2022年高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练30（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、考点规范练30.阅读理解AOn April 14th,2010,my entire life changed in an instant.One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine.The next moment,metal,flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward on

2、coming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life,another disaster also occurred on April 14th,2010.It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion.Ten million travelers were stuck for days.Economics all over the world were disturbed.This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull,one of Icela

3、nds many volcanoes.However,volcanoes are not all bad.Infact,they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth,and for the creation of rich soil.This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily.But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved a

4、bout 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere,temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly,the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized.I learned how not to judge

5、 myself for my new limitations.In 1973,another Icelandic volcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path.After their plan worked,they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes.A good example of life brin

6、ging lemons,and making lemonade!One must move on from misfortunes,focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th,2010,to every kind of escape.Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.1.What happened to the writer on April

7、14th,2010?A.He was involved in a car crash.B.He was stuck in an Icelands airport.C.He witnessed a volcanic eruption.D.He was badly injured on a bike ride.2.Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?A.The economy was cost globally by the eruption.B.Carbon dioxide increased temporarily.C

8、.Most of the worlds planes were held up.D.The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.3.Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?A.It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.B.It symbolized the accident that changed his life.C.It told us to make the best of a given situation.D.It encouraged

9、him to know more about himself.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Escape from VolcanoesB.Inspiration from DisastersC.Love for Earth SciencesD.AttitudeTowards NatureB(2016北京)SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,NewYork.Living just a few blocks

10、 from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.Thatnight,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped

11、to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged tha

12、t she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of st

13、airs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Nataliesays,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors wh

14、o wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Withindays,Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new

15、 keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.LastApril,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hop

16、e is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”5.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found .A.some friends had lost their livesB.her ne

17、ighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering6.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringi

18、ng clothing to elderly people.7.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.8.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differen

19、ce.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west,home is best.D.Technology is power.七选五阅读Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments.Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology(心理学).Before beginning a study,however,any scientist who wishes

20、to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method.1Form a hypothesis(假设).It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study.2 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.Plan out a study.Planning out the experiment is ess

21、ential because psychologists need to know if they have time,materials,and testing areas prepared beforehand.This step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research.The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research.3 Descriptive re

22、search simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.Collect data.4 If the data collected is not recorded and organized,the entire efforts of the study may be wasted.The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.Analyze

23、 the data.Once all the data has been collected and organized,it must be analyzed.Using previous research or scientific information about the problem,psychologists must apply the new data gathered.Publish the information learned.The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the

24、results of the study.5 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.A.It is based on scientific facts,not just opinions.B.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.C.Before psychologists start the experiment,they must plan out the steps.D.This helps ot

25、her psychologists to learn about and use the new information.E.The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.F.To fully understand the study,each part of the experiment must be recorded.G.Sometimes,however,this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used

26、.短文改错(2019全国)Since I was a kid,Ive considered different job I would like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my g

27、oal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.考点规范练30(选修6Unit5).【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比,说明遭遇到不幸也有好处,面对现实情况

28、要乐观积极。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal.crash.”和“Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知,一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者,作者遭遇了事故,受伤严重,故D项正确。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知,艾雅法拉火山爆发后,全世界的经济都受到了干扰,即火山的爆发使全球经济受损,故A项正确。3.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段

29、中的“Aftertheirplanworked.theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知,我们应该充分利用特定的环境。4.B主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处,告诉人们要积极应对现实情况,故选B项。【解题导语】本文为记叙文。文章从纳塔莉的视角出发,讲述了飓风桑迪过后,人们对恢复灾区原貌所做的努力,重点描写了纳塔莉本人通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者。彰显在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。5.

30、B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,纳塔莉第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。7.D细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。8.A主旨大意题。纳塔莉作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,

31、小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐明了如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。1.B根据空前的thescientificmethod可知选B项,用来指明如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。2.A根据本段第一句“Formahypothesis.”以及空后的“Comingupwithahypothesisbeforeyoustartcanhelpguideyourexperiment.”可知,本段主要阐述了心理学实验的第一步:形成一个假设,以科学事实而不仅仅是观点

32、为根据。故A项正确。3.G空前的toalwaysperformexperimentalresearch与G项中的this相对应;空后的Descriptiveresearch与G选项中的descriptiveresearch相对应,用以阐明描述性研究的特点,故G项正确。4.F根据空后的“Ifthedatacollectedisnotrecordedandorganized,theentireeffortsofthestudymaybewasted.”和recordtheproceedings可以判断,空处阐述的是将数据记录下来的重要性,故F项正确。5.D根据该段首句“Publishtheinfo

33、rmationlearned.”可知,该段主要阐述将实验得出的结论公开出版,故选D项,这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息。.SinceIwasakid,Iveconsidereddifferentjobjobs I would like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coollycool.Then,when I was in the fivefifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher toovery/

34、so much.When I studied chemistry in/at high school,I reconsidered my goal orand decided to be a doctor.TheyThere were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazingamazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other iswas that I wanted to help people in need.