2022年高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练9（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、考点规范练9.阅读理解(2017全国)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a wo

2、man in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to co

3、nstruct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave

4、 the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be s

5、ure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their

6、duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a

7、woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.完形填空(2019江苏

8、)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 3.Emma,a fem

9、ale crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She8 to live with male cranes,an

10、d even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This13 Emma t

11、o give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 14,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16,not everyone has realized that wildlife has t

12、houghts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 18:human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 20.1.A.growingB.migratin

13、gC.competingD.disappearing2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated9.A.giftB.ski

14、llC.concernD.reputation10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant15.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline16.A.In contrastB.After allC.By

15、the wayD.On the contrary17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion.语篇填空Each week Mark Bustos,a New York hairstylist,tries to make a small difference in peoples lives 1.giving haircuts to homeles

16、s people.During the week,Mark works in his high-class salon,but each Sunday,he walks around the city asking people 2. theyd like a haircut.He then gives them a stylish haircut3. same kind he would give to any paying customer,except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford

17、a haircut 4.(them).Marks work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines.Instead of just 5.(take) a typical,relaxingvacation,he decided to give poor local children haircuts.“I felt so happy doing it that Ive continued since returning,”Mark explains.Changing someones appearance can have a

18、huge impact on their life.Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a makeover?He found a job,6.(rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards.7.(simple) changing how a person looks can give him a huge increase in 8.(confident).Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways 9.(give),and t

19、hat you can easily use your 10.(person) abilities to make a difference in somebodys life.短文改错Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,forexample,listening to music,watchingTV,playingchess,or going to cinema.But I think wed better to

20、 have more outdoor activities.Asstudents,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired.But its a good idea to play ball games,goswimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.In a word,exer

21、cise is good for health.考点规范练9(必修2Unit4).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在野生动物园当志愿者时的一次经历。他帮助拯救了一只当时只有两三周大的猫头鹰。1.A推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。2.C细节理解题。从文章第二段的“Igotarescuecall

22、fromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。3.A细节理解题。从文章第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。4.B推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知

23、,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最棒的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终,成功地让她诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。1.D根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.B根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。3.C

24、根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了reproduction一词。4.A根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。5.C根据上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。6.B根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“thoughshehadawonderfultimethere”可知,丹顶鹤Emma被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。7.A根据下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,丹

25、顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。8.B根据上文内容可知,由于Emma误把自己当成了人类中的一员,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。9.D根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。haveareputationfor“以闻名”。haveagiftfor“有天赋”。10.D根据上文内容可知,误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma,拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,自然,她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。11.C根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。12.A根据下文内容可知,两

26、位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。13.D根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。14.C根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。15.D根据下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。onthedecline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。16.B很多野生动物濒临灭绝;毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。incontrast“相反”;afte

27、rall“毕竟”;bytheway“顺便说一句”;onthecontrary“正相反”。17.B根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。18.C根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了我们答案。19.A根据下文出现的theirhearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。20.A根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了发型师

28、马克布斯托斯通过给无家可归的人理发来改变他们的外貌,从而使他们增加自信心、努力改变生活的故事。1.by考查介词。根据语境可知,这位发型师通过给无家可归的人理发,试图给他们的生活带来小小的变化。by+动词-ing意为“通过”,做方式状语。故填by。2.whether/if考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,工作日马克在高级美发厅上班,每个周日就在市区到处走走,问人们是否需要理发。whether/if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。故填whether/if。3.the考查冠词。thesame意为“同样的”,为固定用法。故填定冠词the。4.themselves考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指自己负担不起理发费用

29、的人,因此应用所给词的反身代词。故填themselves。5.taking考查非谓语动词。insteadof意为“而不是”,其后接动词-ing形式,做“of”的宾语。故填taking。6.rented考查动词的时态。根据“and”连接并列成分可知,此处应与其他两个谓语动词“found”和“quit”时态一致,应用一般过去时。故填rented。7.Simply考查词性转换。空格处修饰“changinghowapersonlooks”,应用副词。故填Simply。注意首字母大写。8.confidence考查词性转换。此处指改变发型能让他信心大增。介词“in”后应接名词形式。故填confidence

30、。9.togive考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式做manyways的后置定语。故填togive。10.personal考查词性转换。此处修饰名词abilities,应用所给词的形容词形式做定语。故填personal。.Taking partspart in recreation activities helphelps us keep fit.There are various kinds of activityactivities in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or g

31、oing tothe cinema.But I think wed better to have more outdoor activities.Asstudents,we usually sit too longerlong in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains gettingget tired.ButSoits a good idea to play ball games,goswimming,do some runningsrunning,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itselfthemselves smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.