山西省康杰中学2017届高三模拟(四)考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、康杰中学2017年英语模拟试题(四)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KALake Forest High School ClubsEnvironmental Club Club members are provided opportunities to realize their goals of environmental service. The majority of projects are student-i
2、nitiated. Last years activities included: the LFHS Courtyard Garden upkeep, Bike to School Day with free cocoa and snacks, an “eat local” 100mile dinner, recycling solutions for LFHS, beach cleanup through the Great Lakes Alliance, and Earth Week celebrations.Meetings: First Friday of the month in R
3、oom 5 at 7:00 am.Advisor: Ms Mary Beth Nawor, mnaworPeer TutoringStudents volunteer to help fellow students in improving their academic and organizational skills. Students tutor LFHS and middle school students on an individually scheduled basis. LFHS tutors must have proficiency(精通) in the academic
4、area in which they wish to tutor, but middle school tutors only need general academic proficiency.Meetings: All tutoring is done on an individually scheduled basis.Advisor: Ms Kathy OHara, koharaYoung IdeaYoung Idea is LFHSs art and literary magazine. Students of all ages who love writing and art ar
5、e encouraged to become part of the staff of this award winning magazine. Young Idea encourages all students to submit art and literature works to the magazine, whether they are a part of the staff or not. From September to February, Young Idea meets on Thursdays after school in the Public Room to di
6、scuss the pieces that have been submitted to the magazine and provide feedback for the authors.Meetings: See above explanation.Advisor: Ms Debbie Zare, dzareScout BuddiesScout Buddies is a friendship club which helps build friendship among individuals with and without disabilities. Club members part
7、icipate in a variety of social activities both within the school and in the community. Activities include organizing holiday parties in the school, bowling, going to the movies, and eating out in local restaurants.Meetings: Monthly meeting dates vary, but in Room 134.Advisor: Ms Donna Lovitsch, dlov
8、itsch21.Which club provides help for students poor in study? A. Peer Tutoring. B. Environmental Club. C. Young Idea. D. Scout Buddies.22.When is the staff of Young Idea most likely to meet? A. 6:30 pm., August 11, Thursday B. 6:00 pm., January 5, Thursday C. 7:30 am., November 17, Thursday D. 7:00 p
9、m., September 23, Friday23.What is the requirement for students to join a certain club? A. They are required to have a bike to join Environmental Club. B. They need to be athletic to join Scout Buddies. C. They need to win a literary award to join Young Idea. D. They need to be academically proficie
10、nt to join Peer Tutoring.BAt home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I dont even give it a second thought. In China, its a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!Many restaurants in central Be
11、ijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with off-the-wall
12、 names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken
13、 with green pepper.Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and
14、 called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it
15、would taste like. I took agamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point a
16、t the one English sentence “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will show?24. How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijings restaurants? A. Confusing but amu
17、sing. B. Easy to understand.C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.25. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. taste B. look C. step D. risk26. The passage deals with _.A. the authors favorite Chinese dishesB. the fun the author had ordering food in Chinas res
18、taurantC. a comparison between Western food and Chinese foodD. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English27. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _.A. examples and statements B. comparison and conclusionC. causes and effects D. time and descriptionCWhen we give o
19、ur kids holiday gifts, many of us cant wait to hear their appreciative cries of“thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But heres a tip:Youd be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. But do the kids show the
20、ir gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research Ive done has convinced me that it wont happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cell phone, he said, “But thats what moms should do.” From a teenagers angle, its a parents responsibility to
21、take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yales assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”its just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should
22、thanksincerely whoever gives them something. But kids cant know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they dont learn that by a parent complaining that theyre ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isnt abou
23、tstuffwhich ultimately cant make any of us happy anyway.Its about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how its distributed.
24、 Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, its much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your
25、 appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter arent on sale at a department store.28. How do children respond when receiving gifts from th
26、eir parents? A. They show no interest in their parents gifts. B. They cant wait to open their parents gifts. C. They take their parents gifts for granted. D. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Children ought to realize how l
27、ucky they are to have considerate parents. B. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful. C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own money D. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.30. Whats the purpose of the author writing
28、this text?A. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.B. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.DAn idea
29、 that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program all
30、ows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used
31、 author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in th
32、e “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, w
33、here local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers missed the point, putting all their energy
34、and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would n
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