河北省正定中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河北正中实验中学高一第二次月考英语第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers meet?A. Tonight.B. On Sunday.C. Next Monday.2. Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days?A. He doesnt like it anymore.B. Hes busy with his stu

2、dies.C. He has a new hobby.3. What time is it now?A. 9:00.B. 8:30.C. 8:00.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to find a cheap hotel.B. Where to spend their vacation.C. When to go to Disney World.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and

3、employee.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Susie raising money?A. To fix a parking lot.B. To help the Childrens Home.C. To build a new kitchen for the club.7. How will

4、Susie collect more money according to Tommy?A. By washing cars.B. By selling cookies.C. By having a yard sale.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where might the speakers be?A. In a repair shop.B. In an elevator.C. In a meeting room.9. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第8段

5、材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man think of the womans idea at first?A. He doubted it.B. He agreed with it.C. He strongly opposed it.11. Why does the woman want to plant things?A. To work outside more.B. To be like the neighbors.C. To make the house more beautiful.12. What flowers does the woman want

6、?A. Pink ones.B. Purple ones.C. Yellow ones.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Four nights.14. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p.m.B. 10:00 p.m.C. 10:45 p.m.15. What is on the 14th floor?A. A gym.B. A restaurant.C. A swimming pool.16.

7、 What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end?A. How good it is.B. How much to pay for it.C. Where and how long it is.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which flights have been canceled?A. Ones to Western Europe.B. Ones to Northern Europe.C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled fligh

8、ts start again?A. After the big rainstorm stops.B. After the winds clear the skies.C. After the volcano stops putting out smoke.19. What will the affected passengers do tonight?A. Call their airlines.B. Find a hotel nearby.C. Stay at the airport.20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay a

9、ttention to?A. Their phone calls.B. Their text messages.C. The radio announcements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATales From Animal Hospital David Grant David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of hi

10、s personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check

11、-ups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it is a cat, dog or snake! D|S14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon Schuster ISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Michael White From the author of Stephen Hawki

12、ng: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with ve

13、ry human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.D|S8.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon Singh In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fe

14、rmats Last Theorem ( 法则). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had confused and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a

15、man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike. D|S12.99 Hardback 384 p

16、p Fourth Estate ISBN 185702521021. “Animal Hospital” is _.A. a news story B. a popular book C. a research report D. a TV program22. In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as _.A. a person who did not look the same as in many picturesB. a person who lived a colorful and meaningful lifeC. a great

17、 but not perfect manD. an old-time scientist23. The purpose of these three advertisements is _.A. to make the books easier to readB. to show the importance of scienceC. to introduce new authorsD. to sell the booksB Taylor Swifts been known to give back to her devoted followers. But this time, two of

18、 her fans turned the tables and did something sweet for the superstar and her mother. Inspired by the Japanese legend which says that anyone who folds 1,000 paper cranes (鹤) is granted (答应) a wish, sisters Sam Brady, 11, and Jo Brady, 8, of Salt Lake City, folded 1,989 paper cranes a reference to Sw

19、ifts latest album (专辑) “1989.” The two wished that Andrea Swift, the artists mother who is fighting cancer, would get better, according to a video featuring the pairs project. Along with their mothers help, the two hope to get the paper cranes to Taylor and Andrea. “It always amazes me how innocent

20、and hopeful children can be,” Laurie Brady, the pairs mother, said. “Were doing everything we can to get them to Taylor and her mom.” Sam and Jo spent four months on their paper artwork project. The thoughtful pair originally planned to fold the cranes and wish for concert tickets, but they ended up

21、 having a change of heart. While most of the work is finished, the two have called on classmates and friends to watch their video about their project and help them find a way to get the cranes to the singer. Laurie Brady is hoping people can contact the star about her daughters kind act. “And though

22、 getting the singers attention may sound like a long shot, you never know whatwill happen,” Brady told ABC. “If youre going to dream, dream big. Nothing is impossible.”24. The sisters folded paper cranes to _.A. prove the Japanese legendB. make people buy Swifts latest albumC. give them to Taylor Sw

23、ifts followersD. wish for Taylor Swifts mother to get better25. The sisters mother _.A. helped them fold cranesB. is supportive of their planC. is uninterested in their planD. is also a fan of Taylor Swift26. What does the underlined part “a long shot” in the last paragraph mean?A. An idea that take

24、s a long time.B. A project that receives a lot of attention.C. A dream that is very likely to become a reality.D. A plan that is worth trying but unlikely to succeed.27. Which of the following can best describe the sisters?A. Smart.B. Brave.C. Kind-hearted.D. Cool-headed.C If you bought some candy m

25、onths ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safeto eat? The easiest way is to check the “use-by date” printed on the wrapper. If that date has already passed, youre likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resour

26、ces Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people dont fully understand what expiration dates, or “use-by dates”, actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they firs

27、t showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates arent related to the risk of food poisoning or food borne illness, according to Time News. However, most customers misin

28、terpreted use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry flavored drinks may lose their red color an

29、d biscuits may lose their crunch (脆声), but they are not harmful. “Its a confusing subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts, vice president of National Food Lab, a US food testing company. “Even in the food industry I have colleagues who get confused.” This is

30、why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so consumers are not misunderstanding the data and contributing to a lot of waste,” said Dana Gunders, a staff scientist with the NRDC. But this wont be a mistake

31、that is easy to correct since people have believed it for so long . Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use

32、-by date to a dateindicating when food is most likely to go bad.28. The use-by date was first designed to _.A. show the safety of foodB. give a warning of food poisoningC. tell the freshness of foodD. indicate the relation between food and illness29. The underlined word “misinterpreted” in Paragraph

33、 4 probably means _.A. made guesses aboutB. formed a wrong idea aboutC. made wrong use ofD. took no notice of30. What can we learn from the text?A. Most customers understand what use-by dates mean.B. “Use-by dates” have existed for more than 50 years.C. Biscuits cant be eaten when not as crunchy as

34、they are bought.D. Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat.31. Scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed together with the use-by datesbecause _.A. use-by dates are not helpfulB. most consumers often misunderstand use-by datesC. more consumers get w

35、orried about food safetyD. the quality level of different foods changes differentlyD The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the ke

36、y stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies forolder drivers w

37、hich they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving

38、their independence, giving them the freedom to get outand about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in theirdriving sk

39、ills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, theleading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understandwhat the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology toaddress these proble

40、ms.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else butsurprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so weremore likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits ofsystems

41、 which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers staysafer behind the wheel.”32. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out o

42、lder drivers problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers

43、?A. Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Driver

44、s on the Road第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why should girls play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. _36_ Girls who play sports do better in school. _37_ But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than t

45、hose who dont. Exercise improves learning memory and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teaches valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achie

46、ve goals, youre learning how to be successful. _38_ Sports are good for a girls health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer. Playing sports increases

47、 self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? _39_ And it helps girls keep a healthy weight and make new friends. Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can release stress and help you feel a little happier. _40_ Friends can calm you down. And being on a team creates

48、 tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!A. Please take action to play games.B. Playing sports is good for your grades.C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.D. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.E. You m

49、ight think that playing sports will take up all the study time.F. The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood.G. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Durin

50、g my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between class work and a part-time job, I had zero time for _41_ . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I _42_ a fat stomach. After leaving college, I _43_ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I _44_ working out with exerc

51、ise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something _45_ . I ate the same food. I did the same thing. My friend, however, became _46_ . One day, he said, “Were not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against

52、 his _47_ . I was not good at sports and I was _48_ the exercise machines. _49_ , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt _50_ . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 51 about 90% of them, hitting the rest into the other court. The f

53、irst few months were quite _52_ . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched _53_ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally _54_ how to play tennis properly! I learned a _55_ d

54、uring my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to.41. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise42. A. got B. wanted C. hated D. protected43. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued44. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded45. A. important B. new C. simp

55、le D. similar46. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy47. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea48. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. responsible for49. A. As usual B. At first C. Besides D. However50. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied51. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing52

56、. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy53. A. in secret B. in anger C. in fear D. in surprise54. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered55. A. lesson B. skill C. business D. task第二节（共10小题） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) _56_ (consider) the father of the

57、 modern Olympic games.He was _57_ educator and historian. From his work in education he came to see how _58_ (organize) sports helped balance body and mind to promote health, as well as giving young people something constructive to do _59_ their time. As a historian, he loved ancient Greece, and bel

58、ieved _60_ the ancient Olympics was a great example and high point in the history of mankind. Although some Olympic-style 61 (compete) had already been held in different countries, Pierre de Coubertin was the first _62_ (bring) the idea of different countries competing together in a modern internati

59、onal contest. He founded the IOC (International Olympic Committee) in 1894 and the first modern games were held two years _63_ (late). Today the IOC continues to support and encourage the _64_ (develop) of sports around the world. Pierre de Coubertin wrote a poem _65_ (call) “Ode to Sports”, as well

60、 as the Olympic motto “Faster, higher, stronger”, which is still used today.第四部分写作（共三节）第一节单词拼写（注意词形变化）（共10小题）66. _(比较) yourself with those homeless children, you will find you are fortunate andhappy.67. We want to _(加强) our ties with them.68. Mid-autumn Festival is an important festival when people

61、_(欣赏) the moon andenjoy moon cakes.69. The _ (观众) was carried away by his inspiring speech.70. There was a very _(积极的) response to our new design people seemed very pleased with it.71. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _(认出) .72. Peter was caught _(作弊) in the exam

62、.73. It was his courage and _(决心) that made him face the challenge bravely.74. Under the_（极其）cold conditions, the explorers had to go on working day and night.75. Several _（官员）will accompany the president to visit some African countries.第二节书面表达 健康之重要人尽皆知。许多青少年不注重健康问题，长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致视力下降，身体虚弱，缺乏

63、人际交往等问题。简述你的看法，提出你的建议。注意：词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。Have a Healthy Lifestyle_第三节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of

64、New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport anddrove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm hou

65、se listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm, ” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to

66、 graze (吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new co

67、wboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors o

68、f the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven ( 编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80 左右；2.续写部分的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse._Par

69、agraph 2： We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And anunexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we hadmade disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my fathersaid, “Dont

70、worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and wewill be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.第二次月考答案听力1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CABCB阅读理解A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本书的内容，以及它们的价格等。

71、 21 解析：选 D， 细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet”可知，这是一个电视节目。 22解析：选 C， 细节理解题。根据第二部分的“Newton is shown .science began.”可知， Newton 是一个有天赋但是也有弱点的人。 23解析：选 D， 写作意图题。这篇文章主要是介绍了几本书的内容、价格和书号等，因 此目的是为了出售这些书。B语篇解读：本文是一

72、篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sam Brady和 Jo Brady两姐妹折纸鹤为Taylor Swift患有癌症的母亲祈祷。24解析：选 D， 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The two wished that . fighting cancer, would get better .”可知。 25解析：选 B， 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Along with their mothers help .”及第四段末的 “Were doing everything we can to get them to Taylor and her mom.”可推断，姐妹俩的妈妈对她们的计划非常支持。 26解析：选 D

73、， 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“you never know what will happen”及“If youre going to dream, dream big. Nothing is impossible.”可推断，画线部分的意思是“值得尝试但不太可能成功的计划”。 27解析：选 C， 推理判断题。姐妹俩为喜欢的歌星的妈妈折纸鹤祈福，这说明她们是心地善良的人。倒数第二段末的 “her daughters kind act” 也是提示。 C 篇28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了日常商品上所标明的“保质期”的真正含义，同时指出由于人们经常误解

74、这个所谓的“截止日期”，从而造成了大量的浪费。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions”(当他们第一次出现时，“有效日期”只是表明（商品）新鲜度，因为生产商想要他们的产品在最好的状态下被品尝）可知，“有效日期”开始使用时，只是指商品在此日期前使用，会是新鲜的。所以C项符合题意。故选

75、C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到“the truth is that these dates arent related to the risk of food poisoning or food borne illness”(真相是，这些日期和食物中毒或者食物引起疾病的风险并没有联系)，然后作者用“however”进行转折，下文又提到“顾客把“截止日期”同食品安全联系起来”，因此，可以推测是大多数顾客“误解”了这个“截止日期”，故该词猜测为“误解”的意思。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段提到，“the truth is that these dates arent rela

76、ted to the risk of food poisoning or food borne illness”（真相是，这些日期和食物中毒或者食物引起疾病的风险并没有联系），同时下文举例说明，“Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase even though the use-by date is much earlier”（鸡蛋在购买了三至五周之后仍然可以被吃，即使它们的有效日期更早）等等，因此可知D选项“即使是保质期已过，一些事物仍然吃起来是安全的”是符合原文的。故选D。【31题详解】细

77、节理解题。根据文章第五段，“Its a confusing subject, the difference between food quality and food safety”（食品质量与食品安全之间的区别，这是一个很令人困惑的话题），及下句“Even in the food industry I have colleagues who get confused”（甚至在食品行业内，我同事都会弄混）可知，许多人不清楚有效日期的真正含义，即使食品行业内的人都会弄混；再结合第六段，作者说“This is why scientists are calling for a standard ex

78、planation to be printed following the use- by dates”（这就是科学家们呼吁要有一个标准解释跟在有效日期后的原因），由此可知科学家们呼吁标准的解释应该与保质期一起印刷，因为大多数消费者经常误解保质期。故选B。D 篇32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The Intelligent

79、Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.可知，Drive LAB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Phil Blythe

80、 explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要，让他们可以自由地出去走动，而不必依赖别人。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中The Drive LAB

81、is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.及最后一段We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知，研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题，而

82、且正在研究一种控制速度的系统，即开发驾驶员辅助技术，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以 Keeping Older Drivers on the Road符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选D。七选五36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。参加体育运动对于女孩有好处，文章主要说明了五个女孩应该参加体育运动的理由。【36题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示后文的作用，结合后文主要说明了女孩应该参加体育运动的五个理由，故C

83、选项“事实上，至少还有五个原因”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据后文“But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.( But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.)”根据转折词but可知，该空表达的是对于参加体育运动的否定，故E选项“你可能会认为田径运动将占用你所有的学习时间”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Girls who

84、play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teaches valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful.(从事体育运动的女孩学习团队合作和目标设定技能。运动教会我们宝贵的生活技能。当你与教练、教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你正在学习如何取得成功)”可知，该段主要讲的是体育运动能传

85、授有价值的生活技巧。且上文中teamwork and goal-setting skills可对应到D选项中Those skills。故E选项“这些技能将在工作和家庭生活中起到重要的作用”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Playing sports increases self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why?( 运动可以增加自信。喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。为什么？)”以及后文“And it helps girls keep a healthy weight and make n

86、ew friends.(它帮助女孩保持健康的体重和结交新朋友)”可知，本句是在说明参加体育运动可以增加自信的原因，上文中sports对应G选项中it，上文self-confidence中对应G选项中confidence。故G选项“当你知道你可以练习、提高和实现你的目标时，它会建立你的信心”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can release stress and help you feel a little happier.( 运动可以减压。运动可以释放压力，让你感觉更快乐)”以及后文“Frien

87、ds can calm you down. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!( 朋友可以使你冷静下来。在团队中，朋友之间的关系更加紧密。很高兴知道你的队友会支持你无论是在场上还是场下!)”可知，该段主要讲的是体育运动可以减轻压力，本句为说明是如何减轻压力的，上文中help you feel a little happier可对应到F选项中的improve a per

88、sons mood。故F选项“运动过程中大脑释放的化学物质可以改善一个人的情绪”符合语境，故选F。完形填空41-45D A A C B 46-50. C D B D A 51-55C B D B A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打羽毛球，最终作者学会了打羽毛球。并明白了一个道理：我可以做任何事，只要我下定决心。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏；B. holidays假期，节日；C. research研究；D

89、. exercise锻炼。上文提到作者体重增加了不少，原因就在于作者缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐。故选D。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出意外的是，我有了一个肥胖的大肚子。A. got得到，获得；B. wanted想要；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据句意可知作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而获得了一个大肚子。故选A。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意； C. regretted后悔；D. continued继续。后文I _44_ working out with exercise machine

90、s three times a week.提到作者在朋友的邀请下开始定期锻炼，可知作者决心开始锻炼了。故选A。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周利用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想像；C. began开始；D. minded注意，介意。begin to do sth.开始做某事。其他三个选项只能与doing搭配。故选C。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那种不愿意尝试新东西的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的。根据下文I ate the same food; I di

91、d the same thing.可知作者习惯于吃同样的食物，做同样的事情，因此作者不喜欢尝试新的东西。故选B。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友却厌倦了如此。有一天，他说：我们得不到充足的锻炼，我们应该打羽毛球。A. busy繁忙的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored厌倦的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文Were not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.可知，朋友厌倦了。C选项符合。故选C。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答

92、复；D. idea主意。idea代指上文中朋友提到的“我们应该打羽毛球”这个想法。故选D。48考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我不太擅长于体育运动，我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about担忧；B. happy with开心，高兴；C. sure of确信，有把握；D. responsible for负责任。作者反对打羽毛球，还是乐于用健身器材锻炼。故选B。49考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周之后，我发现自己站在了羽毛球场上。A. As usual像往常一样；B. At first首先，起初；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。上文作者很反对打羽毛球，所以

93、这里应该表转折。故选D。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我举着球拍的时候，我感觉自己很笨。A. silly笨的，愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下句I ran after every ball he served to me, completely _51_ about 90% of them, hitting the rest into the other court.可知作者不擅长于打羽毛球，因此作者感觉自己很笨。故选A。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中。A. controlling控制

94、；B. throwing扔，投掷；C. missing错过，未击中；D. playing打（球）。前文提到作者不擅长于运动，所以刚开始很多球未击中。故选C。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful疼痛的，痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。作者刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。其他三项与语境不符。故选B。53考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到我的球落在了我瞄准的地方。A. in secret秘密地；B. in anger生气地；C. in fear恐惧地；D. in surprise惊讶

95、地。作者第一次击中目标时应该是感到很惊讶。故选D。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于学会了如何正确地打羽毛球。A. asked 要求，询问；B. learned学会，了解；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住，牢记。learn to do sth.学会做某事。故选B。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学会打羽毛球的过程中我也吸取了教训：我可以做任何事，只要我下定决心。A. lesson教训；B. skill技能；C. business生意；D. task任务。根据下文I can do whatever I set my mind to.可知，我也吸取了教训。learn a

96、lesson吸取了教训。故选A。语篇填空56. is considered 57. an 58. organized/organised 59. with 60. that 61. competitions 62. to bring 63. later 64. development 65. called单词拼写66. Comparing 67. strengthen 68. admire 69. audience 70.positive 71. recognition 72. cheating 73. determination 74. extremely 75. officials 书面表

97、达Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which has bad

98、 effects on their physical and mental health, such as increasing cases of near-sightedness, weaker bodies and lack of face-to-face communication.In my opinion, we should regularly go out to take exercise, play some sports and visit friends to keep a healthy lifestyle.读后续写【写作指导】续写线索第一段所给首句：Suddenly a

99、 little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去，可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去，也可以写人的反应，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段所给首句：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。话题激活词汇：情感：panic，relief，nervous，worried动作：run，cry，think to oneself环境：s

100、cenery，mountain，range，valley，river，lake，forest，sun，set，wind，blow【参考范文】Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we got completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees.“We may n

101、ot be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.”I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out，we felt hungry and tired.录音原文Text 1W: Are you still going to have pizza together tonight?M: Im not so sure anymore. My stomach hasnt been feeling so well since

102、 yesterday. Maybe tomorrow?W: No. Ive got plans for Sunday. How about next Monday?M: Sure. My stomach should be fine by then.Text 2W: Do you still play the guitar sometimes these days?M: Yeah. But not as often as I used to.W: Why? Dont you enjoy it as much as you did before?M: No, its still one of m

103、y favorite hobbies. Im just busy with my studies these days. Text 3M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right?W: Sure. That means you will be here at 8:30. Text 4 M: Where should we take the kids on vacation this year? Theyve been begging to go to Disney World, bu

104、t I just dont think we can afford it.W: I know. Why dont we find a cheap hotel on the beach? We always have a great time there.Text 5 M: Ive finally finished my paper. Can you help me check it before I hand it in?W: Sure. Lets take a look, sweetie. Oh, its excellent! I can tell you worked hard on it

105、.M: Thanks. I really did. I just hope my teacher agrees.Text 6M: Hey, Susie. What are you doing?W: Hi, Tommy. Im making a list for our club. We are raising money for the Childrens Home. They need a new kitchen.M: Youll need a lot of money for that! How are you raising money?W: Last month, we sold ho

106、memade cookies. We had a yard sale last week as well. Weve gotten some donations, too, but we need more. Any good ideas?M: I think you should have a car wash. Im sure youll raise a lot of money.W: Thats a good idea. We can have it in the parking lot of the community center.Text 7M: Mary, when we get

107、 out of the elevator, could you call the repair shop to ask if my car has been repaired? Im going into a meeting right away, so I dont have time to call them.来源:Z|xx|k.ComW: Sure, Mr. Walters. By the way, if your cars still being repaired, how are you going to get to work tomorrow? Is your wife goin

108、g to take you?M: No, she goes in a different direction.W: I can call a taxi for you, if you want.M: No, thanks. Im considering taking the bus. W: That might be a good idea. You could get off right in front of our building, and you wouldnt have to worry about parking.Text 8W: Id like to plant some fl

109、owers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that dont have a garden.M: Well, Im not sure. It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else?W: No, thats not the reason. I think th

110、eir houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too. M: Okay. If thats how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones.W: Im not quite sure. Id like to look at so

111、me different kinds. I love pink, so Id want to choose some flowers in that color. Im determined to make our home look pretty.Text 9M: Good evening. Do you have any rooms available at the moment?W: Yes, we do. How many nights do you want to stay?M: Four, if its possible.W: Okay, let me see Im sorry,

112、sir. Im afraid we can only give you a room for two nights. Its a very busy period right now. Were almost fully booked these days.M: All right. Ill just stay for tonight, then. Its too late to go to other hotels now. Ill search for another one tomorrow. W: Thats an excellent idea, sir. And thank you

113、for your understanding. So, a single room for one night. Here is your key card, and your room is on the 7th floor.M: Thanks. By the way, is there a swimming pool in the hotel? W: Yes, there is. Its on the 15th floor. But it closes at 10:00 p.m., so it was closed 45 minutes ago already.M: Thats too b

114、ad. W: We do have a gym that opens 24 hours. Its on the 14th floor. M: Great! Thanks for letting me know.W: Youre welcome, sir. Oh, before I forget, breakfast is served on the 2nd floor from 6:30 to 10:00 in the morning. Text 10Ladies and gentlemen, we have an announcement for you. All flights leavi

115、ng for Western Europe have been canceled because of a large cloud of smoke that has traveled from a volcano. If you were planning to fly to Northern Europe today, please check with your airline to see if your flight is still scheduled to take off. We arent sure when the planes to Western Europe will

116、 be rescheduled. There is no rain in the forecast right now, but there is a chance that some strong winds from the east will clear the skies tomorrow. We apologize for this delay. Unfortunately, the airlines cannot provide you with a hotel for the evening, but we hope youll be comfortable in our air

117、port. There are small cupboards with locks just outside each security check. You can store your luggage safely and freely. There is a quiet zone on the third floor with chairs that open out to make small beds. If youre from the Dallas area, please pay special attention to your cell phone. You will receive a message from your airline if your flight gets scheduled to leave.