河北省武安市第三中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高三期中考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terri

3、ble.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. T

4、he lab.C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speaker

5、s go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor.B. His teacher.C. His

6、 father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man h

7、ave dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.1

8、8. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs

9、 to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACome on a magical hot air balloon flight over Melbourne- one of the few cities in the world

10、 that you can fly above in a hot air balloon! Admire Melbournes city skyline at early dawn as your balloon flies for approximately one hour and then have your nice breakfast.Highlights:Instant confirmationEnjoying fantastic viewsRomantic experience, perfect for couplesFree hotel pickup and drop-off

11、includedThe route:You will be transported to the launch site for your Melbourne balloon flight where you may help with the launch, or stand back and take pictures. Your balloon will drift over Melbournes parks, gardens and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. As your balloon floats above Melbo

12、urne youll look down on some of the citys famous venues including the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Park and Albert Park racetrack. After the final landing and packing the hot air balloon away, head back to the centrally located Pullman where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-

13、minute walk back to the city center.Attention:Balloon flights in Melbourne are weather dependent and your route will be determined by the winds. Your balloon may fly over Melbournes CBD. Alternatively, your Melbourne balloon flight may head over the inner suburbs to discover why Victoria is labeled

14、the Garden State.21. When does the flight begin?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.22: Where will you enjoy your breakfast?A. In Pullman.B. In Melbourne Park.C. Near the Yarra River.D. In the Melbourne Cricket Ground.23. What will be the key factor if you want to experience

15、 the flight?A. The flights price.B. The flights service.C. The landing location.D. The weather condition.BI grew up five minutes from Clapham Junction station in south London. Our house backed onto the railway, so the regular sound of passing trains was a sound I found noisy. Clapham Junction was fa

16、mously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt I stood on the edge of the city.During my last year at primary school, I spent every afternoon going across the road with my mum to eat white toast with drinking sugary tea.

17、 My mum would argue with the Greek Cypriot owner about politics. They disagreed about everything, but laughed a lot while arguing. Our life seemed uneventful.But as time passed by, our area changed. The town became modern, and I changed a lot too. I went from a state primary school to a private seco

18、ndary school. I stopped drinking sugary tea. I cared less about branded skirts but more about books. I spent less time hanging around the common but more travelling to the libraries where I found my interest.It was then that I discovered Dodie Smiths I Capture the Castle and Elaine Dundys The Dud Av

19、ocado. After that I scanned the shelves of bookshops for some writing. In this way I found so many writers who have influenced me: Barbara Pym, EM Delafield and so on.Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People wasnt like any other book Id read. For more than sixty years the rock solid, t

20、ime-tested advice in this book has carried thousands of now famous people up the ladder of success in their business and personal lives. Now this previously revised and updated bestseller is available in trade paperback for the first .time to help you achieve your maximum potential throughout the ne

21、xt century! I read it as a guide anyway. And in a way it was.24. How did the author feel about her childhood?A. Meaningful.B. Unsatisfied.C. Unforgettable.D. Colorful25. What happened to the author when she studied in the secondary school?A. She often felt lonely.B. She usually drank sugary tea.C. S

22、he began to become modern.D. She started to like reading.26. What does How to Win Friends and Influence People mean to the author?A. The world.B. A dream.C. The inspiration.D. A plan.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. My Colourful LifeB. Reading Changed MeC. My Hometown Raised MeD. My Le

23、arning ExperienceCThe greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. In fact, no single one can. We ourselves must walk the right path and make a difference. We should start by doing whats necessary, then doing whats possible and will certainly achieve what may seem impo

24、ssible!Some environmentalists desire the pleasure in the pathless woods and the happiness in the lonely shore. This is a true account of an organization, called Nurture Nature, which offers a lot of opportunities and avenues to enrich not just ones surroundings but the one himself.To many, it may se

25、em that it brings about just another forum to save the planet, and it does. However, there is something bigger that it brings to you, an opportunity to redefine yourself, and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed part of it. Being identified by the UN Environmental Programme, it l

26、ives up to the dreams we have dreamed. Nurture Nature is an organization not only to educate the citizens of our nation and world-wide but also to spread awareness about the various atrocities (暴行) of humans towards our planet. Staff at Nurture Nature deal with the aim of making each and every perso

27、n aware of their specific duties and responsibilities towards the planet and doing the needful before its too late.By organizing campaigns and spreading our reach through social media, staff at Nurture Nature surely do their best to fulfill the aim. This initiative has received an incredible respons

28、e from funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected. The funds which were put to good use were more than sufficient.28. What should we do to protect the earth according to the text? A. Call for discussions.B. Ignore the threats.C. Get everything ready.D. Start from our

29、selves.29. What will Nurture Nature bring to the participants?A. A thrilling experience.B. A beautiful dream.C. A chance to know themselves.D. A sense of belonging.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The functions of Nurture Nature.B. The expectations of Nurture Nature.C. The reasons why

30、Nurture Nature was set up.D. The efforts the staff in Nurture Nature made.31. What can we know about Nurture Nature from the last paragraph?A. It has finished its goal.B. It has drawn much attention.C. It is organizing tasks to raise money.D. It is accepted by all the people in the world.DThe reason

31、 why dominant (占支配地位的) men always seem to rise to the top has been uncovered. Researchers say they are able to make decisions far faster than those with nondom-inant personalities. It could explain why so many top CEOs and politicians are known for their dominant personalities.The study found high-d

32、ominance men respond faster in situations where a choice is needed, regardless of social context. Promptness (敏捷) to respond in high-dominance men was accompanied by a noticeably amplified brain signal. In addition, when the researchers analyzed the EEG (脑电图) images of the high-dominance participant

33、s, they identified a higher activity in areas of the brain associated with emotion and behavior, compared to low-dominance participants.This promptness in decision-making can act as a biomarker for social personalities. “Dominance itself depends partly on the ability to make decisions faster than ot

34、hers. This allows the individual to act first in social situations, which might result in an evolutionary advantage.”the team wrote.They now hope to link these reading to roles such as CEOs, and to find out if the same differences happen in female. and children. “In the future, it will be important

35、to find out whether even stronger brain signals are observed in particularly dominant individuals, such as CEOs,” said Carmen Sandi of the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.She added, “It will also be relevant to understand whether these differences in promptness to respond and brain signals

36、are also observed in women that differ in dominance and whether they are already present in children. Our findings may open a new research approach using EEG signatures as a measure for social dominance.”The study involved 240 male students at the University of Lausanne who were sorted into high or

37、low dominance groups by a standard “dominance scoring” questionnaire proved in many former studies.32. What makes dominant people stand out?A. Their wiser decisions.B. Their kind personalities.C. Their high social status.D. Their rapidity of responding.33. Which word can replace the underlined word

38、“amplified”in paragraph 2?A. affectedB. adjustedC. enhancedD. controlled34. What will the researchers use the findings to do?A. Save peoples life.B. Check on more people.C. Test the participants brain.D. Show the effect of dominance.35. What can be inferred about the study from the text?A. It used p

39、revious research findings.B. It involved some women and children.C. It showed how people became CEOs.D. It corrected people s ideas of dominance.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Tips for High School GraduatesOver three-million high school students are graduatin

40、g this spring in the United States. Many of them will head to university in the fall. The transition (过渡) from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to le

41、ave the nest. _36_ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus. Even during orie

42、ntation (迎新会)! _37_ Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun._38_ Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those w

43、ho can help you when you cant. That is what they are there for!Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes get hard or you are stressed about finals. _39_ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher aca

44、demic adjustment including motivation and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to prac

45、tice! _40_A. This list is for you.B. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.C. Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.D. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.E. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in the

46、ir classes.F. Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly.G. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hunter Shamatt lost his

47、 wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he _41_ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in but fruitlessly. _42_the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.Two days after the flig

48、ht, however, Hunter was _43_ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet _44_ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the _45_ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package.Hunters mothe

49、r, Jeannie, posted a photo of the _46_ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was _47_ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later _48_ as Todd Brown, who was delight

50、ed to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I _49_, Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet. ” said Brown. “Hunter was very _50_. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the _51_ w

51、as right,” Brown added, “He _52_ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, No way! No way!”Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; thats why he didnt sign his _53_on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on _54_ him on social media. Jean

52、nie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding _55_ in people than anything.”41. A. orderedB. contactedC. caughtD. checked42. A. ThoughB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless43. A. shockedB. amusedC. anxiousD. frightened44. A. apart fromB. except forC. along withD. instead of45. A. searchB. completen

53、essC. valuableD. return46. A. senderB. letterC. walletD. package47. A. acceptedB. sentC. takenD. collected48. A. knownB. consideredC. identifiedD. introduced49. A. noticedB. repliedC. doubtedD. figured.50. A. thankfulB. stressfulC. thoughtfulD. regretful51 A. behaviorB. numberC. timingD. paycheck52.

54、 A. rememberedB. assumedC. admittedD. imagined53. A. addressB. markC. phone numberD. full name54. A. questioningB. praisingC. disturbingD. surprising55. A. faithB. ambitionC. appreciationD. strength第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Creator of Middle EarthJohn Ronald R

55、euel Tolkien, better known as J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had moved there looking for _56_ better job for his father. Three years _57_(late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his fathe

56、r had died._58_(grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve years old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford University _59_(study) languages and literature. In 1915, he jo

57、ined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans. But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned _60_ England the following year. He didnt have a _61_(satisfy) childhood himself, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy _62_(story) of a hobbit (霍比特人) called Bil

58、bo. He first put it in writing in 1936, _63_ turned out to be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write another. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which _64_(publish) in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.Tolkien, _65_(age) eighty-one, died in 1973.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)

59、第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66.假定你是李华。央视节目经典咏流传（Everlasting Classic）风靡你校。请给你的外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校举行的经典咏流传活动，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：和诗以歌；3.活动意义。注意:1. 词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Henry,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child

60、 is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her

61、 words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. W

62、e met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida.

63、 This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Wheneve

64、r I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I w

65、as puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. _高三期中考试英语试题答案第一部分：听力1. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Kate, dont make noise. This football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are prepa

66、ring for the final exam.2.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer but I cant.W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.3. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedul

67、e, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.4. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people there. They always made noises.5. 【答案】B【解析】原文】M: Its raining again. The weather rep

68、ort says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather.W: But its going to be sunny this weekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of stud

69、ying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf down the road.M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and thats after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final e

70、xam for each class, right?W: YeahM: Youve got it so easy!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you wa

71、nt to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books.M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Oh, you look ill.M: I dont feel too good. I must admit.W:

72、 Then you shouldnt go to school today.M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home today weve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast.W: It wont hurt to miss a day. Y

73、ou look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu.M: I havent got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it.W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not goi

74、ng to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I remember.M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. B

75、ell right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to

76、 the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight.W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.W: Do y

77、ou think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home.W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished? M: No.W:

78、 Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.听下面一段独白，回答

79、以下小题。【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to co

80、ntinue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Po

81、wer. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked every

82、where. His neighbors business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could

83、never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.第二部分：阅读2123 AADA篇:本文是应用文。文章介绍了乘坐热气球在墨尔本旅行的相关事项。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句中的at early dawn可知，这项旅行活动是在早上开始的。22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，游客们可以在Pullman享用早餐。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在墨尔本乘坐热气球旅行是受天气条件影

84、响的，所以天气状况是进行这项活动的关键。2427 BDCB B篇:本文是记叙文。作者小时候生活在伦敦的一个小镇上，单调的生活让她感到不满。作者在上初中的时候喜欢上了读书，从此自己的生活发生了改变。24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句以及第二段最后一句可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者自从上了初中以后就更关注读书，也花更多的时间在图书馆。26. C 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段可知， 作者对How to Win Friends and In

85、fluence People评价很高，还认为它指导着自己。所以这本书对作者是一种 激励。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。 虽然作者在文中介绍了自己的家乡，但他更侧重讲述阅读改变了自己，由此可知答案。2831 DCABC篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature，它一直都在为提高人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。28. D【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段可知，保护地球应该从自我做起，人人有责。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Nurture Nature可以给参与者重新认识自己的机会，由此可知答案。30.A【解析】主旨大意题。第四段介绍了Nurture Nature的

86、主要职能。31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Nurture Nature收到了来自世界各地的捐助。由此可知，Nurture Nature已经引起了人们的广泛关注。32 35 DCBA .D篇:本文是说明文。实验表明支配性强的人能更快地做出决定，而且他们更容易取得成功。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，占支配地位的人之所以能“站在顶端”，是因为他们具有快速反应的能力，从而能更快地做出决定。33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句可知，支配性强的人脑部有着更高的活性，那么他们脑部的信号应该更强。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，研究人员希望这项研究成果能被运用到

87、更多人身上，从而将在他们身上进行进一步的检测。35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一-段可知，这个研究利用了一个在以前被多次证实的调查结果。【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B【解析】本文为今年春天在美国的300多万高中生毕业的四点建议。【36题详解】根据上下文Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中的you和前文相符，且语意（这份清单

88、是给你的）承接上下文，故选A项。【37题详解】根据Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友。可知F选项中的make friends和本段主旨句中的making new friends相符，且句意（几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友）联系上下文。故选F项。【38题详解】分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再根据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故C选项可以概括下文，且下文That is what they are there for!中的t

89、hey指代选项中your professors or teaching assistants.故选C项。【39题详解】根据本段的第一句Lean on your family. 可知G选项中family members与主旨句中的your family相呼应，且句意（当课程变得困难或你对期末考试感到压力时，家庭支持可以给你带来安慰）联系上下文，故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前的Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower

90、 adaptation during the transition to college. 在向大学过渡的过程中，对与同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。可知B选项中speak up和前文内容的speaking up相呼应，且句意（你在课堂上讲得越多，就越容易。）联系上文，故选B项。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第2、4、5小题都是利用这个方法。第三部分：完形及填空【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D

91、50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了但是没有结果。A. ordered预定；B. contacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。【42题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Sham

92、att 的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. While当；C. Since因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。【44题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. apart

93、from除了；B. except for除了；C. along with和一起；D. instead of代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。【45题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search搜寻；B. completeness完全；C. valuable有价值的；D. return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A. sender寄件人；B. letter信件；C

94、. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken带着；D. collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德布朗(Todd Brown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A. known认识；B. considered考虑；C. identified辨认；D

95、. introduced介绍。根据句意可知，be identified as意为“被认为是”，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。”布朗说。A. noticed注意到；B. replied回复；C. doubted疑惑；D. figured认为。根据语境可知，Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet. 是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压

96、力的；C. thoughtful深思的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A. behavior行为；B. number号码；C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想

97、象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning 提问；B. praising表扬；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising惊讶。根据前文的posted a photo of the _6_ to

98、 social media可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith信仰；B. ambition雄心；C. appreciation欣赏；D. strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。【答案】56. a 57. later 58. Growing 59. to study 60. to 61. satisfying/satisfactory 62. stories 63. which 64. was published 65. aged【解析】【分析】这是一篇

99、记叙文。主要简述了英国作家、诗人约翰罗纳德瑞尔托尔金的生平故事。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的父母搬到那里是为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，better job在文中表示泛指，故填a。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：三年后，他的母亲带他去英国探亲。根据句意可知，later意为“之后”，其前加一段时间，故填later。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，且Tolkien和grow之间是主动关系，故填Growing。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用to

100、do表示目的，故填to study。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再战斗了，第二年又回到了英国。根据句意可知，return to意为“返回”，符合题意，故填to。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：他自己也没有一个令人满意的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，satisfying相当于satisfactory意为“满意的”，符合题意，故填satisfying/satisfactory。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他花了很多时间给孩子们讲一个叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知，空处填名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填stories。【63题详解】考查定语从句连词。

101、句意：1936年，他第一次把这句话写进了书中，结果出人意料地大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前内容在从句中做主语，故填which。【64题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，the Lords of the Rings是先行词，故谓语动词是单数第三人称，且和publish是被动关系，故填was published。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：托尔金享年81岁，于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做Tolkien的后置定语，再结合句意可知，aged意为“年老的、岁的”，故填aged。【点睛】非

102、谓语动词to do, doing, done的选择问题：1. 判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2. 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3. 如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用to do；4. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。注意一些特殊用法，如faced with, compared with等。第四部分：作文66.Dear Henry,Im writing to invite you to participate in our schools upcomin

103、g activity, Everlasting Classic.Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. As the program spreads around our school, our school is

104、 going to hold the activity in the hall next Friday evening to arouse the students awareness of Chinese classic culture and expand students after-school life.I know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture. It is a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding on C

105、hinese ancient culture.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua67.【答案】I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to

106、 Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly

107、, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tri

108、ed calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和S

109、usan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle s

110、b.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。