山西省晋城市2018届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分180分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What

2、will Susan do on Friday night?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Visit Mary.2. What does the woman think of Joan?A. She is talkative.B. She is naughty.C. She is clever.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather report.B. Holiday plans.C. In a library.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B.

3、In a bookstore.C. In a library.5. What is the man going to do next week?A. Have another interview.B. Make a weekly schedule.C. Have dinner with the woman.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

4、第6、7题。6. What is moms best gift she received on Mothers Day?A. A shirt.B. A necklace.C. Some flowers.7. What is Tonys mother?A. A teacher.B. A cook.C. A salesperson.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the live show begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.9. What will the speakers do first before the live sho

5、w begins?A. Buy some drinks.B. Make some desserts.B. Watch a match.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who founded an Out n About Treehouse Treesort near Cave Junction?A. Michael Garnier.B. Peter Nelson.C. Alain Laurens.11. When was World Treehouse Conference held first?A. In 1996.B. In 1997.C. In 2000.12. Where i

6、s La Cabane Perchee?A. In France.B. In the USA.C. In Spain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Sam change his major?A. Its useless.B. Its easy.C. Its complex.14. What did Sam major in before?A. Engineering.B. Math.C. Computer science.15. Why is James Kerrys nickname “Big Jim”?A. He is strict.B. He is short

7、.C. He is humorous.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Where is the Willamette River?A. In New York.B. In Oregon.C. In London.18. How much did an online funding campaign in London raise last year?A. $ 180,000.B.

8、$ 20 million.C. $ 21 million.19. What will $ 2.1 million raised in New York be used to do?A. Work on the design.B. Develop their project.C. Make polluted water clean.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to have a swim in the river safely.B. Ways on how to make more donations fo

9、r pollution.C. Cities aimed to make polluted rivers safe for swimming.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100?

10、 Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters

11、. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel d

12、iscovered his passion for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd. He prefers reading books about drawing and traveling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pedro Ro

13、driguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The n

14、uns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deepl

15、y sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.21. What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A. Learning history.B. Doing gardening. C. Living with kids. D. Having more children.22. What does Maximino San Miguel

16、want to do most in his life now?A. Read books.B. Work as a shepherd. C. Take up painting. D. Take photos.23. What can we infer about the four old people from the text?A. They are fond of exercising regularly.B. They led a hard life when they were young.C. They have their own tips on staying young.D.

17、 They have the same hobbies in their free time.BBritons spend about 850 million a year on coffee. Drinking several cups each morning helps people to work more efficiently. Coffee is seen as the drink that makes a meal complete. But those late-night drinks could be wiring you for a sleepless night ah

18、ead, a study has shown. According to scientists, drinking two or three cups of coffee, even six hours before bedtime, could cost you up to an hours sleep.Researchers from Wayne State University, Michigan, followed the sleeping habits of 12 people who were given pills containing 400mg of caffeine(咖啡因

19、)- equal to two or three coffees. Over four days, the trial members took their doses(剂量)six and three hours before bedtime and another when they turned out the lights. One of the three daily pills was a placebo, with no caffeine in it, and on one day all three pills were placebos. The results, publi

20、shed in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, revealed the pills made users toss and turn and lose up to an hours sleepgiving a warning to avoid caffeine after 5 pm.Psychiatrist Professor Christopher Drake, of Wayne State University, in Michigan, said, “Drinking a big cup of coffee on the way home

21、 from work can lead to negative effects on sleep just as if someone were to consume caffeine closer to bedtime. People tend to be less likely to notice the disruptive effects of caffeine on sleep when it is taken in the afternoon.”Sleep specialists have always suspected caffeine can disturb sleep lo

22、ng after it is consumed. This study provides objective evidence supporting the general recommendation avoiding caffeine in the late afternoon and at night is beneficial to sleep. The results suggest caffeine generally should be avoided after 5 pm in order to allow for healthy sleep.24. According to

23、the scientists, if you drink three cups of coffee six hours before bedtime, you will probably .A. stay awake all nightB. have difficulty falling asleepC. have a late night mealD. work more efficiently25. What were the 12 people asked to do in the research?A. Give up an hours sleep daily.B. Take two

24、or three coffees daily.C. Have three pills a day for four days.D. Avoid drinking any coffee after 5 pm.26. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Special.B. Immediate.C. Harmful.D. Beneficial.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the result of

25、 a study.B. To call on readers to give up coffee.C. To show the importance of coffee in Britain.D. To inform people of the bad effects of caffeine.CHow do you get the freshest, locally grown fruits and vegetables in a big city? For an increasing number of Americans, the answer is to grow the fruits

26、and vegetables themselves. Businessman Cam MacKugler can help. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Seedsheet. MacKugler told VOA that most of the companys sales come from young people who live in high-rise buildings or other homes with little space for growing plants.Seedsheet products

27、come with fabric(织物) sheets and small pods, each filled with a mix of seeds and soil. The fabric is placed on top of dirt in a home planter or in the ground. When watered, the pods soften and eventually break up as the plants start to grow. The process is not complex. They also save your time and do

28、nt spoil your plans or cause you problems. American consumers are not giving up on the low cost and ease of packaged and prepared foods. But new products and technologies are playing a part in helping Americans understand where their food comes from.“Consumer education is really progressing,” said N

29、icole Baum of Gotham Greens, a grower of hydroponically grown produce. Baum said consumers were less familiar with the term “hydroponics”-growing plants in water instead of soilwhen Gotham Greens first started in 2011. But more and more Americans have since heard about it.“Were definitely seeing a l

30、ot more people within the space from when we first started, which is awesome,” she said. “I think its really great that other people are coming into the space and looking for ways to use technology to have more productive, efficient growth.”Companies like Smallhold also advertised their services at

31、the Food Loves Tech event. Smallhold manufactures mini-farms small, self-contained structures - for growing mushrooms. The mushroom mini-farms are meant to be used in restaurants, not homes. Smallhold sets up the devices at restaurants, with restaurant workers harvesting them when they are ready. Ha

32、nnah Shufro, operations lead at Smallhold, said the mini-farms help cut down on pollution that comes with transporting and shipping produce.28. Who will probably like Seedsheet products most according to Cam MacKugler?A. The young living in cities.B. People with full-time job.C. People liking to gro

33、w fruits themselves.D. The young anxious to make a fortune.29. What advantage do Seedsheet products have according to Paragraph 2?A. Theyre complex.B. Theyre costly.C. Theyre convenient.D. Theyre healthy.30. What can we infer from what Nicole Baum says in Paragraph 5?A. They are facing more fierce c

34、ompetition.B. They still take a lead in the technology.C. They need to update their technology.D. They set an example for others to follow.DWashington D.C. is a city full of museums. Visitors have a large choice of places to go to learn about United States history, culture and art. The latest one to

35、 open in Washington is the Museum of the Bible. The 40,000-square-meter building is located near the U.S. Capitol, the National Mall and several Smithsonian museums. Unlike most major museums in Washington, the $500 million Museum of the Bible was not financed by the government.Museum officials have

36、 said the institution is not intended to represent the views of any particular religious or political group. They noted that more than 100 scholars representing a variety of groups helped design all exhibits in the museum. Green says the goal of the museum is to educate people, not preach to them. “

37、Theres just a basic need for people to read the book,” he told reporters. “We just want to present the facts and let visitors decide.”The Museum collection also includes several first editions of the King James Bible and early versions from Christian Reformation leader Martin Luther. Also shown are

38、a large collection from the Dead Sea Scrolls, and what the museum describes as the “worlds largest collection of Torah scrolls” covering more than 700 years of history.Visitors enter the museum through a dramatic 12-meter-tall bronze entrance containing writing from the first book of the Bible, Gene

39、sis. One museum official said about the design, when you walk in, youre really walking into the Bible.” There is no cost to visit the museum, but if you like you can give some money to support its operation while visiting.However, some religious scholars have questioned whether the museum provides a

40、 balanced view of the Bible and religious history. Joel Baden is a professor at Yale Divinity School and co-author of the book Bible Nation. He told Reuters the museum leaves out some important history relating to other major world religions.” They are telling a story of the Bible that is a particul

41、arly American Protestant one.” He said little attention was given to Roman Catholics, Jews, Muslims and Mormons.32. Why is the new Bible Museum different from most major museums in Washington?A. It was not financed by the government.B. It could help learn the history of Bible.C. It took up more room

42、 than others.D. It is located near the U. S. Capitol.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us about the new museum?A. Its wonderful future.B. Its original purpose.C. Its powerful influence.D. Its present situation.34. What is special about visiting the new Bible Museum?A. The admission fee i

43、s required.B. A guide is suggested.C. A souvenir must be bought.D. Donations are encouraged.35. What is Joel Badens attitude towards the new Bible Museum?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent.C. Skeptical.D. Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fix a RelationshipIf

44、 youre having a problem in your relationship, youre not alone. 36 However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.Recognize the problems. Any number of problems could do harm to your relationship. You should look for signs and symptoms of the problems youre facing. Listeni

45、ng attentively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling. 37 Actually think about what the person is saying, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words, as well. You also have a right to discuss what youre feeling and thinking. The key is to keep a calm head. 38 O

46、nce youve figured out what some of your problems are together, talk about solutions together. How can you solve the problem in a way that both of you can live with? In other words, you need to look for common ground. 39 Maybe you can both agree on the problem at least, or maybe you can agree on the

47、first step to the solution. For instance, you agree that you are feeling disconnected. Maybe you can take it one step further and agree that you need to spend more time together.Make a plan together. Once youve agreed to solutions, its time to put them into concrete terms. For instance, if you both

48、agree you need to spend more time, then the agreement might be that you should make a date at least once a week. Find ways to compromise. The key to any relationship is learning to compromise. 40 Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving a little on the issue.A. Spend time

49、connecting.B. Brainstorm concrete solutions.C. Dont just let the words pass over you.D. Start with the place you both agree you.E. Most people have trouble in relationships at one point or another.F. You cant just expect to win every argument, as relationships involve give and take.G. Whatever you n

50、eed to do, take a few minutes to calm down before continuing the discussion.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, a woman was in one of my workshops. When she was 41 to tell a story that impacted her growth, she recalled a(n) 42 wh

51、en she was five years old. She was at her grandfathers house all dressed up in a white dress with a beautiful skirt and new gloves, 43 as she could be.Her 44 told her she could go into the kitchen and get herself a cookie. Next to the cookies were some quarters. Since no one was 45 , she took one of

52、 the quarters, too. When she returned with her 46 , her granddaddy asked her to 47 him her gloves. She held out only her left hand, and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she didnt want to do so, 48 to show the quarter, she saw 49 in her grandpas eyes.He 50 a moment and then hugged her up, sayi

53、ng, “You can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks me that you would ever 51 it.” Some fifty years later, this story of how her granddaddy gave her the gift of conscience(良心) 52 brought tears to her eyes. Clearly, she was 53 to him for his kind words.Few things have as large an impac

54、t on 54 the values of a child. It helps to 55 right from wrong and also tell her to be determined to be a(n) 56 person. Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their 57 . And parents, teachers, and coworkers can 58 them of their moral sense without hurting them. This can probably make them impr

55、ove their personal character 59 themselves.What we cant do is just let mistakes go, 60 we want to send the message that its right.41. A. forced B. askedC. orderedD. begged42. A. accident B. argumentC. quarrelD. incident43. A. sadB. angryC. proudD. nervous44. A. grandfatherB. classmateC. friendD. tea

56、cher45. A. sleepingB. lookingC. playingD. working46. A. payB. giftC. cookieD. drink47. A. cleanB. dressC. passD. show48. A. braveB. afraidC. happyD. lucky49. A. hopeB. disappointmentC. courageD. truth50. A. stayedB. smiledC. restedD. paused51. A. findB. stealC. keepD. buy52. A. everB. stillC. hardly

57、D. also53. A. politeB. importantC. knownD. thankful54. A. shapingB. losingC. earningD. spending55. A. divideB. protectC. separateD. tell56. A. funnyB. learnedC. honestD. handsome57. A. promisesB. successesC. experiencesD. mistakes58. A. remindB. warnC. robD. rid59. A. atB. byC. withD. on60. A. if B.

58、 whileC. unlessD. though第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Feel aimless to find a best package to fulfill your China dream? Now with Dragon Delighters tender care about our honored guests, we 61 (be) pleased to present you our Top 10 China Tours, 62 includes all the Mus

59、t-see & Highlights to make your choosing no longer a painful experience. For private tour arrangement, we will assign private vehicles and guides in each city and no other 63 (participant)will be allowed to join in your group. Also the tour is 64 (total) flexible. You can make your personalized tour

60、 plan and start your own tours 65 anytime as you like. If you would like to do some adjustments, we can follow your request to complete your journey accordingly. Moreover, we also offer some tour packages of small groups 66 (reduce) the cost. The tour will be operated on the fixed dates specified on

61、 our website and be conducted exactly in accordance with the journey. You will benefit from 67 best service with the lowest price while 68 (make) friends with people from all over the world. Normally the group size will be 6-10 persons. An experienced national guide will 69 (assign) to accompany the

62、 group if the size of the group is over 14 people. You will be deeply impressed by the best quality 70 (guarantee) by our rich experience on group operation. While people do it by brain, we do it by heart!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

63、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtue to be grateful to whoever has been kind and help to us. In my opinion, our gratitude should f

64、irst go to our parents because they not only provided us with food and clothing and also care for us in many ways. They are always willing to do whatever they can ensure our happiness. Second, we should thank for the teachers who are making a effort to give us knowledge. As the saying goes, actions

65、speak loud than words. Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations. Its also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from him.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1.发出邀请

66、；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 山西省晋城市2018届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案1-5BABCA 6-10BABAA 11-15BACCB 16-20ABABC21-25BACBC 26-30CAACD 31-35BABDC 36-40ECBDF41-45BDCAB 46-50CDBBD 51-55BBDAD 56-60CDABC61.are 62.which 63.participants 64.totally 65.at 66.to reduce 67.the 68.making 69.b

67、e assigned 70.guaranteed短文改错As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtue to be grateful to whoever has been kind and help to virtues helpfulus. In my opinion, our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provided us with food and provideclothing and also care

68、 for us in many ways. They are always willing to do whatever they canensure our but tohappiness. Second, we should thank for the teachers who are making a effort to give us knowledge. As the saying an/everygoes, actions speak loud than words. Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we

69、 can live up to louder learningtheir expectations. Its also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from him. Them书面表达：Dear Leslie,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Im writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in the speech contest to be held in our school, whose title i

70、s “My dream& Chinese dream”.I do think its a good chance for you to practice your Chinese. The contest will be held at 3:00 on Friday afternoon in our lecture hall. To get a good result, youd better get prepared for it in advance. Do remember that you should give your speech in Chinese.Wish you have a wonderful performance.Yours,Li Hua