《发布》河北省武邑中学2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for the cards?A. 45 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 35 yuan.2. What is the possible relationship between the speak

2、ers?A. Family membersB. Classmates.C. co-workers.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a school.B. At an airport.C. At a railway station.4. What will the man do today?A. Work in the garden,B. Buy some flower.C. Play football.5. What did the woman decide to buy?A. A gold necklace.B. A silver necklace.C

3、. A silver necklace and a dress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A performance.B. A camp.C. A baseball game.7. How do the speakers f

4、eel?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In an office.B. In a shop.C. At Jims home.9. What volunteer job will the man do?A. Write stories for children.B. Take care of children.C. Give lessons to children.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where could the ma

5、n smoke?A. On the balcony.B. In the washroom.C. Outside the building.11. How did the man deal with his smoking habit?A. He had tried to give it up but in vain.B. He had never tried to give it up.C. He had given it up.12. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. To smoke outside.B. Try to give up

6、 smoking.C. To smoke at a later moment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What season is the place where the man is going?A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Summer.14. What will the man probably buy after he gets there?A. Shorts and T-shirts.B. Sweaters and shoes.C. A coat and a raincoat.15. What is the weather like in the spr

7、ing?A. Its rain.B. Its windy.C. Its snowy.16. What is the man going to do?A. Go travel.B. Take courses.C. Goon business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker now?A. In an office.B. In a classroom.C. In a lab.18. When does the course come during the first part of it?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.

8、B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.C. On Thursdays and Fridays.19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every two weeks.20. What might be chosen to decide ones final grade?A. Role-plays.B. Research papers.C. Class attendance第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分

9、30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM.Information is updated as it is received.1. Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have conc

10、erns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive refund if their tickets were booked befo

11、re February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity（有效期）of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for new travel route.2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer l

12、ines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for TSA pre

13、-check.3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice. If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate fo

14、r the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation（赔偿）and assistance.21. Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to _.A. change their reservationB. change travel dateC. receive their refundD. change to dearer route22. What do we know from Notice 2?A. Security check possibl

15、y takes time in the USA.B. Security checkpoints are not available.C. Security check wastes a long time.D. Pre-check can easily be done online.23. Compensation can be asked for when _.A. passengers refuse to board the planeB. passengers trip is cancelled in advanceC. passengers flight is delayed for

16、at least two hours.D. passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamBTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120-page

17、 diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D.C. in the war of 1

18、812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began on September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived

19、from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor（祖先）to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one o

20、ther person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling taxi company in the city, with no luck, “Ive felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no o

21、ne has yet learned how the diary came to the office building.Tom Brennan received a reward（奖励）of $1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “Its wonderful news. Im on high”.24. This article mainly tells about the story of _.A. a lost diaryB. Deborah Lo

22、ganC. Cory LuxmooreD. the Library Company25. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _.A. Tom BrennanB. an unknown personC. a Philadelphia magazineD. the Library Company of Philadelphia26. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found

23、the book in an office building.b. The book was shown to James Green.c. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.d. The book was left behind in a taxi.A. a. .b. c. dB. c. b. d. aC. a. c. d. bD. c. a. b. d27. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “Im on high”?A. Im richB. Im famousC. Im excitedD. Im luck

24、y.CIn the first days of the new year, a photo from Rios traditional fireworks show on Copacanaba Beach has spread like wildfire on Brazilian social networks a short of a little boy, alone, wading into the water, separated from the joyful crowd celebrating and taking pictures behind him. Arms crossed

25、, he stares up wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the fireworks in the sky.Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9, the image Lucas Landau shot for Reuters news agency has sparked tens of thousands of shares and comments on social media, newspaper articles, blog posts

26、and a national debate about race, class and inequality. To some, its just a photo of a young black boy attracted by the spectacular New Years Eve fireworks. People need to stop thinking that all black boys, without shirts on, are abandoned, sad, alone and unhappy. To others, the image is emblematic

27、of Brazils acute inequality.About half of Brazils population of 200 million identify as mixed-race/black, second only to Nigeria. But black and mixed-raced Brazilians are underrepresented in academia, politics and leadership roles. Less than 10 percent of Brazils Congress is black, and just 18 perce

28、nt of leadership roles and held by Afro-Brazilians.For Luiz Augusto Campos, a sociologist at Rio State University, the wide-ranging interpretations of the photo, as well as the explosive debate it generated, represents a changing tide for Afro-Brazilians. “The fact that its become so problematic is

29、a reflection of a complex transition in terms of race in Brazil,” he said, adding that 20 or 30 years ago, the photo would have stirred few or no concerns about whether it strengthened negative stereotypes（刻板印象）.“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil, but they have the long-term objecti

30、ve of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos said.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy in the photo has been abandoned and needs urgent help.B. Afro-Brazilians are mistreated because they are in the minority.C. The debate the image generates worsens the acute inequalit

31、y.D. The boys age is mentioned in the news.29. Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “emblematic”?A. Problematic.B. Representative.C. Objective.D. Significant.30. Which of the following statements may Campos agree with?A. The debate reflects a positive tendency in Brazil.B. The debat

32、e could have been more fierce 20 or 30 years ago.C. The Afro-Brazilians should fight for their rights.D. The Afro-Brazilians have successfully raised their social status.31. What problem does the photo reflect according to this passage?A. The racial inequality in Brazil.B. The social status of the A

33、fro-Brazilians.C. The stereotype to associate blackness with poverty in Brazil.D. The Afro-Brazilians fighting for rights.DScientists in Rome have unveiled the first bionic（仿生的）hand with a sense of touch that can be worn outside a laboratory. The recipient, Almerina Mascarello, who lost her left han

34、d in an accident nearly 25 years ago, said “It is almost like it is back again”.In 2014 the same international team produced the worlds first feeling bionic hand. But the sensory and computer equipment it was linked to was too large to leave the laboratory. Now the technology is small enough to fit

35、in a backpack, making it portable.The prosthetic hand（假肢）has sensors that detect information about whether an object is soft or hard. These messages are linked to a computer in a backpack that converts these signals into a language the brain will understand. The information is relayed to Almerinas b

36、rain via tiny electrodes（电极）implanted in nerves in the upper arm. In tests Almerina who was blindfolded was able to tell whether the object she was picking up was hard or soft.Professor Silverstro Micera, a neuroengineer at EPFL in Lausanne and Sant Anna School of Advanced Studies in Pisa told me, “

37、We are going more and more in the direction of science fiction movies like Luke Skywalkers bionic hand in Star Wars a fully controlled, fully natural, sensorised prosthesis, identical to the human hand.” A robotic prosthesis better than the human hand is still a long way off, but the team believe it

38、 might eventually be a reality.Almerina was able to keep the bionic hand for six months, but it has now been removed, as it is still a prototype. The scientific team say they hope to miniaturise（使小型化）the technology even further so that a sensory bionic hand can be commercialised. Almerina said that

39、when the bionic hand is perfected, she would like it back for good.32. What did the underlined word “it” in Para. 1 refer to?A. The bionic handB. her lost handC. the sense of touchD. the accident33. What does Para. 3 mainly talk about?A. How the bionic hand is developed.B. How Almerina feels in the

40、experiment.C. How the bionic hand works.D. How to use the bionic hand.34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The worlds first bionic hand is not practical in terms of size.B. The researchers believe a robotic prosthesis will be better than the human hand.C. The researchers go

41、t the idea after being inspired by the film, Star Wars.D. We can hardly distinguish the bionic hand from a real one.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Almerina is still wearing the experimental hand.B. We can buy the bionic hand in the market.C. The scientist team is skeptical about th

42、e future of the bionic hand.D. Almerina will buy one after the bionic hand is perfected.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Study English In ChinaEnglish is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the a

43、mount needed in daily work, its very hard when only a few people speak English around the. 36 Here are a few tips that might help.Join a school with native teachers to guide you. 37 The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better youre going to learn English. If a scho

44、ol doesnt give students maximum exposure to native English speakers classes, find one that does.Read English daily.This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you dont know, write them

45、 down immediately. 38 Find some English speakers.Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language (except writing) in the most

46、 efficient way possible. Memorize vocabulary.Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. 39 Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have question about something that you see and you dont know the English word, write i

47、t down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English. 40 English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for lon

48、g hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!A. Learn to write.B. Watch an English film once a month.C. What can you do to study more English?D. There are many English speakers in China.E. You can do this by

49、 writing in your notebook.F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama.G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Broshihan was visiting

50、a teenage patient at Hasbro Childrens Hospital in Rhode Island. As he was leaving, he told the teenage patient to 41 the corner near the bus station from his window. Brosnihan biked to that 42 and flickered（闪烁）his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen flickered his own room li

51、ghts in 43 .Brosnihan made it a 44 to flicker his bike lights to kids as he left as a fun way to say goodbye. Five years later, he turned it 45 a bigger movement. Flickering its lights at 8:30 every night for one minute has become a 46 , and the Good Night Lights project has 47 . Twenty groups are 4

52、8 on board for the program to show their support. “You do it to 49 how much you care for kids and families in hospitals and 50 hard times. If you stop, its a statement that Im not 51 as much.”Some hospital 52 wait all day to see the lights. “Its all I look forward to 53 all day,” ten-year-old Abigai

53、l, who has seen Good Night Lights during two extended stays at the hospital for 54 , said. “It just shows you that somebody is saying good night to you and helping you through your whole experience in the hospital. You look out and all you see are 55 lights.The younger kids think its magic, while ol

54、der ones find it 56 to know someone cares.The most wonderful reactions are kids who are truly 57 that people are taking even a minute to do something for them 58 theyre in the hospital.The movement has even 59 those beyond Rhode Island. Police in Orlando, Florida, have started their own program ther

55、e, and its 60 even more.41. A. hearB. reachC. coverD. watch42. A. attractionB. spotC. entranceD. building43. A. mixtureB. briefC. responseD. movement44. A. routineB. businessC. concernD. distinction45. A. forB. intoC. overD. at46. A. traditionB. desireC. fashionD. curiosity47. A. struggledB. focused

56、C. grownD. survived48. A. publiclyB. privatelyC. commonlyD. regularly49. A. classifyB. demandC. representD. swap50. A. picking upB. taking upC. looking throughD. going through51. A. caringB. winningC. castingD. delivering52. A. doctorsB. patientsC. observersD. applicants53. A. differentlyB. conseque

57、ntlyC. basicallyD. slightly54. A. developmentB. equipmentC. attemptD. treatment55. A. flashingB. burningC. outliningD. influencing56. A. disgustingB. learningC. touchingD. annoying57. A. stuckB. surprisedC. exposedD. innocent58. A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. because59. A. inspiredB. invitedC. adjuste

58、dD. entertained60. A. arisingB. spreadingC. carryingD. feeding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nuo opera is one of the most popular folk operas in 61 (south) China. Jiangxi Nuo called Gan Nuo is most popular in the countries of Nanfeng and Shangli in Jiangxi. A temple for the

59、Nuo god, 62 was built in the Ming Dynasty, still functions well today for people to worship the Nuo god. About 80 Nuo opera 63 (program) from the past still exist today. The number of Nuo opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2000, and there are 64 (approximate) 200 professional 65 (perform) folk artists o

60、f Nuo opera.Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and 66 necessary element in Nuo opera, 67 (exist) in Nanfeng, Jiangxi for over 2000 years. The 68 (move) of Nanfeng Nuo dancing are simple but powerful, keeping 69 (they) ancient characters. Nanfeng Nuo dancing was even regarded 70 “The Active fo

61、ssil of Chinese dancing Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng county was called “The village of Chinese folk Art-Nuo Art” by National Culture Department of China.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

62、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Growing up means make our own decisions. When I was a little, my parents made all the difficult decisions for me. But now I can make decisions for myself! I think that I should learn to face difficulties with my ow

63、n. Otherwise, I wont be able to success in the future.The hard decision that I have ever made was to keep a diary every day. At first it was difficult, but gradual, I found a lot of pleasure in keeping a diary. Every night I sit at my desk and recall that has happened during the day. After I write m

64、y feelings down, I was always in a good mood. I have so much experiences in my diary now, I will keep on doing this for the rest of my life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Johnson看了总统特朗普(Donald Trump)参观中国故宫的新闻后，计划暑假来中国参观故宫。请写一封信告知他故宫参观的相关信息。内容包括：1. 开放时间：8:30-1700；2. 餐馆主题：宫廷建筑、宫廷历史和展览专区；3. 门票价格：￥60/人.注意：

65、1. 词数在100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_河北省武邑中学2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试题答案0105 CCBAB0610 BAABC1115 ABCCA1620 BBACB2123 DAC2427 ADBC2831 DBAC3235 BCAD3640 CDGEA4145 DBCAB4650 ACDCD5155 ABCDA5660 CBDAB语法填空61. southern62. which63. programs64. approximately65. performing66. a67. has existed68. movements69. their70. as短

66、文改错71. makemaking;72. 去掉a little中的a;73. withon74. successsucceed75. hardhardest76. gradualgradually77. thatwhat78. wasam79. muchmany80. I will前加and作文：Dear Johnson,Youre welcome to visit the Forbidden City. Here are something youd better know about it first.The Forbidden City opens from 8:30 to 17:00

67、 every day, but the last entry is 16:00. So youd better remember the exact time. There are different visiting themes provided for visitors, such as the architecture of the palace, the history of the palace and the exhibition section, which you can choose as you like. Whats more, the admission ticket price is ￥60 per person.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua