山西省汾阳市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、汾阳市英语期末考试试题时间120分钟 满分150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItll be Easter soon, and time to think of how to spend a few days holiday. Lets look at three of the best.BudapestBudapest is the capital of Hungary. Its actually made up of the twin ci

2、ties of Buda and Pest, which are separated by the mighty River Danube. The city is famous for its cafes. There are several good ones to choose from, but you must try either Gerbeaud, or the famous New York Cafe. Order a “somloi galuska, a very rich chocolate dessert. Finally, you can t leave the cit

3、y without visiting one of its amazing Turkish baths. Some of them date back to the 16th century.BucharestA fourteen hours train ride east will take you through Transylvania to Bucharest, capital of Romania. Once there, you should visit Mamies Inn, which is a 19th century caravanserai (an inn built a

4、round a large courtyard, which is big enough for caravans). Its located in the Lipscani district (the heart of the city), and its also a great place to have lunch and a drink.SofiaFrom Bucharest its only 300 kilometres to Sofia, the Bulgarian capital. The city sits below the massive Vitosha Mountain

5、. Sofia is an ancient place, and parts of the city walls date back to the 7th century BC and can still be seen. It s also a holy city, and two of its major tourist attractions are churches. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is well worth a visit, but you should find time for the Boyana Church, a small

6、medieval Bulgarian Orthodox chapel. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has incredible wall paintings dating back to 1259.So, we hope weve given you a few ideas of places to spend your Easter. Wherever you go, have fun and send us a postcard!1. If you want to enjoy a chocolate dessert, you can go

7、 .A. SofiaB. BucharestC. VitoshaD. Budapest2. What is special for Sofia?A. It is located in the heart of the city.B. It is an ancient place and a holy city.C. It is famous for its cafes.D. It is made up of the twin cities.3. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Healt

8、h.D. Business.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个最好的旅游目的地的情况以及特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Budapest部分中“Order a “somloi galuska, a very rich chocolate dessert.(点一份“somloi galuska”，一种非常浓郁的巧克力甜点)”可知，如果你想享受巧克力甜点，你可以去Budapest。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sofia is an ancient place, and parts of the city walls date ba

9、ck to the 7th century BC and can still be seen. It s also a holy city, and two of its major tourist attractions are churches.(Sofia是一个古老的地方，部分城墙可以追溯到公元前7世纪，现在仍然可以看到。它也是一座圣城，它的两个主要旅游景点是教堂)”可知，Sofia特别之处在于它是一个古老的地方，一座圣城。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itll be Easter soon, and time to think of how to spend a few

10、days holiday. Lets look at three of the best.(复活节快到了，是时候考虑如何度过这几天的假期了。让我们来看看其中三个最好的目的地)”以及最后一段“So, we hope weve given you a few ideas of places to spend your Easter. Wherever you go, have fun and send us a postcard!(所以，我们希望我们已经给了你一些去哪里度过复活节的想法。无论你去哪里，玩得开心，给我们寄张明信片！)”结合文章主要介绍了三个最好的旅游目的地的情况以及特色。可推知，文章

11、可能选自报纸的“旅行”版面。故选A。BA junior at Loyola High School in Los Angeles, Adam Faze, 16, decided in October to organize a film festival. “I want to go to film school and work in the industry, but Loyola has nothing like that, which is strange because were right here in LA (a part of the city is Hollywood wh

12、ere films are made),” he said. “So instead of sitting around and feeling unhappy, I decided to do something.”The school was unenthusiastic. “Every year, students approach me with many projects that are really difficult to carry out,” said Lance Ochsner, Adams adviser. “I thought it wouldnt happen, b

13、ut I gave him the go-ahead anyway.”Adam sent letters and made cold calls, and got no response. By January, he had little more than a single participant: Jordan Roberts, the father of a friend and a writer-director. (Mr. Roberts had agreed to serve as a festival judge)Then Adam looked through a catal

14、og for Loyolas annual money-raising event and noticed that someone had donated two tickets to a Sony movie premiere(the first public performance of a movie ). That person turned out to be an Oscar campaigner. By working the connection, he managed to line up a festival speaker: Michael De Luca, a thr

15、ee-time Oscar nominee (someone who has been officially suggested for the prize of Oscar) for producing films like “The Social Network”.“Adams energy, enthusiasm and fearlessness are infectious,” Mr. De Luca wrote in an email. “I wish I had done this at my high school!” Adam got a local newspaper to

16、write an article about Mr. De Lucas involvement, and that started a sponsorship and submission wildfire.The Loyola Film Festival is set for Saturday and advertised as “the best in student film making 7. It will feature 72 films in four categories.But Adam is already focused on his next plan. In an e

17、mail to a reporter, he wrote, “Could you mention that I m still looking for a summer internship?”4. Adam hoped that his high school could .A. make some new filmsB. get involved in film activitiesC. encourage students to watch filmsD. allow students to enter film festivals5. What was Lance Ochsners a

18、ttitude towards Adams plan?A. Curious.B. Surprised.C. Doubtful.D. Satisfied.6. How did Adam know of Michael De Luca?A. From a letter.B. From a telephone call.C. From the father of a friend.D. From a donation list of Loyolas.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How a teen organized a film festival.B.

19、Why the Loyola Film Festival is held.C. A special high school in Los Angeles.D. The personal life of a 16-year-old teen.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Adam Faze通过自身努力，成功为自己所在的Loyola高中组织起电影节的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A junior at Loyola High School in Los Angeles, Adam Faze, 16, decided in O

20、ctober to organize a film festival. “I want to go to film school and work in the industry, but Loyola has nothing like that, which is strange because were right here in LA (a part of the city is Hollywood where films are made),” he said.( 16岁的Adam Faze是洛杉矶Loyola高中的一名高三学生，他在10月份决定组织一个电影节。他说：“我想去电影学校，

21、然后在这个行业工作，但Loyola高中没有这样的机会，这很奇怪，因为我们就在洛杉矶这座城市的一部分是好莱坞，电影就是在那里制作的)”可知，Adam希望他的高中能参与电影活动。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every year, students approach me with many projects that are really difficult to carry out,” said Lance Ochsner, Adams adviser. “I thought it wouldnt happen, but I gave him the go-ahead anyw

22、ay.”(Adam的顾问Lance Ochsner说：“每年，学生们都来找我，告诉我很多很难实施的项目。我以为这不会发生，但我还是同意了。”)”可推知，Lance Ochsner对Adam的计划持怀疑态度。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Then Adam looked through a catalog for Loyolas annual money-raising event and noticed that someone had donated two tickets to a Sony movie premiere(the first public performance

23、 of a movie ). That person turned out to be an Oscar campaigner. By working the connection, he managed to line up a festival speaker: Michael De Luca, a three-time Oscar nominee (someone who has been officially suggested for the prize of Oscar) for producing films like “The Social Network”.( 然后，Adam

24、在浏览Loyola的年度筹款活动目录时，注意到有人捐赠了两张索尼电影首映式的门票。那个人原来是奥斯卡的竞选者。通过联系，他设法找到了一位在电影节上演讲的人：Michael De Luca。他因制作社交网络等影片而三次获得奥斯卡提名官方已建议他角逐奥斯卡奖)”可知，Adam是通过一份Loyola的筹款目录认识Michael De Luca的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The Loyola Film Festival is set for Saturday and advertised as “the best in student film making 7. It wil

25、l feature 72 films in four categories.( Loyola电影节定于周六举行，并被宣传为“学生制作7部最佳电影”。它将有72部影片参加4个奖项的角逐)”结合文章主要讲述了高中生Adam Faze通过自身努力，成功为自己所在的Loyola高中组织起电影节的故事。可知，文章的主要内容是一个青少年是如何组织电影节的。故选A。CKnock knock. Starting from Nov. 1, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal information. Bu

26、t dont panic. This is for the seventh national population(人口普查).The Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data including name, age, ID number, gender, education, job, marital status and housing situation.Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means eas

27、y. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work, according to Xinhua. New methods will also be used during this census, including online information registration, application of electronic devices and big data.Compared with previous surveys, new methods will b

28、e convenient for people who are not living where they are officially registered, as well as those who do not want to be bothered by census takers door-to-door surveys. The new methods also reduce census takers workload.The data is expected to give a full picture of the population, including its size

29、, structure and distribution and recent changes. It provides support for making national development policies.The census has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a high number of children may receive more funding for public schools. Researchers can use the results to investigate pop

30、ulation trends in different cities. The census will help to find out the number of foreigners living in China. It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.However, citizens privacy concerns could be one of the biggest challenges. Some may not be willing to give their perso

31、nal information to census takers because they are worried about what the data would be used for.There are also worries about privacy leakage among the public.In response to such concerns, Jiangsus pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on their own through WeChat, which avoids inf

32、ormation leakage. The data will be delivered directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program, the Global Times reported.8. Who can benefit from new methods during this census?A. People whose work as census takers.B. People who are living where they are officially registered.C.

33、 People who prefer to be bothered by census takers door-to-door surveys.D. People who are worried about personal data.9. What does the underlined word it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. The number.B. The census.C. A large impact.D. China.10. According to the passage, how did Jiangsu avoid information le

34、akage ?A. The National Bureau of Statistics requires residents to make their information secure.B. Residents personal information will be protected safely by census takers.C. Residents can use WeChat to deliver their personal data to the National Bureau of Statistics .D. Residents can refuse to prov

35、ide their information as they like.11 What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us people will be knocking on doors across the country.B. To clarify the importance of privacy.C. To report the results of the census.D. To inform us national survey trials new methods.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【

36、解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The new methods also reduce census takers workload.” 新方法也减少了人口普查员的工作量。可知人口普查员能从新方法中受益。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“The census will help to find out the number of foreigners living in China. It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.”这

37、次人口普查将有助于查明居住在中国的外国人的数量。它还可以告诉我们有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家。根据前一句说人口普查有助于查明居住在中国的外国人的数量，后一句的also说明了人口普查的第二个好处，所以it指的是人口普查，故选B项。10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In response to such concerns, Jiangsus pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on their own through WeChat, which avoids information leakage.” 针对这些担

38、忧，江苏的试点工作区允许居民通过微信上传个人信息，避免了信息泄露。可知，江苏人为了避免个人信息泄露，居民可以通过微信将自己的个人数据发送到国家统计局。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ New methods will also be used during this census, including online information registration, application of electronic devices and big data.” 本次普查还将采用包括网上信息登记、电子设备应用和大数据等新方法。第三段提到了本次普查运用到的新方法，后文介绍了这种新

39、方法的好处，所以文章的目的是为了通知我们国家调查试验的新方法。故选D项。DWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents ju

40、st had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or p

41、attern(样式).You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to

42、work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientistAndrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much b

43、etter that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?12. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern13. What can

44、 be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.B. More drinks will be given for sale.C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D. Milk will be harmful to health.14. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Cars will be able to dr

45、ive automatically(自动地).B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Nothing can replace the Internet.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035B. The reason for the success of new technology.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. Future techno

46、logy in everyday life.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述未来随着科学技术的不断发展，和日常生活相关的医疗，衣服材料，食物，汽车等也会发生很大的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第二段The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.进行推断未来的服装能够改变自己的式样。A和B都与第一段的内容相关，但不是推断结果；C与文章内容无关。故D正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的第四段的最后一句话In 2035, ever

47、y article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.进行推断出店里的食物里都有这样提醒人们食品新鲜程度的芯片。故A正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第五段第二句In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go.可知在2035年，汽车都可以自动驾驶，不再需要司机。故A正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是新的科学技术广泛运用于人类生活带来的人们在的衣食住行等各方面的巨大变化。故D正确。【点睛】如何应对阅读理解题中的干扰项是提高阅读能力

48、的关键。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。3、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。4、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。这四种方法在阅读中都有广泛使用，如本文中【小题4】中的AC两项都把范文缩小了，属于干扰技巧1。而B项与文章内容没

49、有任何关系，属于干扰项中的无中生有的干扰内容。第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. _16_. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their play

50、er or team wins._17_ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _18_. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canad

51、a.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet._19_. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different

52、countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. _20_. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(胜不骄，败不馁)A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a persons character.C. No

53、t a few people like sports in the world.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B【解

54、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动，更喜欢看比赛，还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.(全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更长)”以及后文“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very

55、excited when their player or team wins.(他们购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。当他们的球员或球队获胜时，他们常常会非常兴奋)”可知，全世界的人不仅喜欢运动，更喜欢看比赛，D选项中watch others play games对应后文中watch the games。故D选项“许多人喜欢看别人比赛”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those

56、 with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!(例如，足球已经在世界各地传播开来。游泳在所有靠海或河流多的国家都很流行。无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！)”可知，后文主要列举了一些世界各地的人都喜欢的运动。故F选项“有些运动很有趣，各地的人都参加”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.(想想

57、在日本、挪威或加拿大有多少热爱滑冰或滑雪的人)”可知，后文提到了滑冰或滑雪运动，可知是在介绍寒冷国家的人们喜欢从事的运动。故A选项“再想想寒冷国家的人们”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred year

58、s old yet.(有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。例如，中国武术就有着悠久的历史。但是篮球和排球是相当新的运动。它们都还没有100岁)”以及后文“Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.(滑水运动是运动家族中最新的运动之一)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些运动的历史，后文提到了滑水是最新的运动之一，可推测人们一直在发明新的运动，G选项中new sports对应后文中the newest in the family of sports。故G选项“人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解

59、】根据后文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(一个人能学会努力奋斗，公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁的道理)”可知，后文主要介绍了运动对一个人性格的塑造，故B选项“运动有助于培养一个人的性格”符合语境，故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Charlie reached 13 ye

60、ars old, his father David introduced him to rock climbing. One day they _21_ to set out for the wild Bighorn Crags and filled their packs with enough supplies to last two weeks. _22_ during the second week, David had an accident and broke several bones.Charlie _23_ his father down to the base of the

61、 cliff(悬崖).It was dusk and David was shaking with cold and exhaustion. Charlie returned to their campsite, more than a mile down a steep slop(斜坡)，and _24_ sleeping bags, warm clothes and energy bars. Worried that David would die if he fell asleep, Charlie kept the _25_ going; they talked about past

62、travels, the stars overhead and the accident. _26_ Charlie allowed himself a very short _27_ checking on his father each time he awoke.When the sun rose, Charlie was _28_ to see that his father was awake. They started down the slope and _29_their campsite around 4 p.m. David _30_ Charlie to look for

63、 help the next morning. Charlie burst into tears, but he knew he didnt have a _31_ Just after dawn, Charlie headed toward the volunteers house, determined to bring back a _32_ that would carry his father to safety.Charlies _33_ was 12 miles away, where people had a two-way radio, which could be _34_

64、 to call for help. On his way, Charlie _35_ voices in the distance. He blew his whistle and called out, and the voices _36_.Following his ears, Charlie _37_ some people. Hearing the _38_ in Charlies voice, one man offered to run to the volunteers house and Charlie followed him.Sometime that evening,

65、 David awoke at a hospital, with Charlie at his _39_ Father and son hugged. Charlie had kept his _40_ He brought back a helicopter.21. A. refusedB. regrettedC. rememberedD. decided22. A. SimilarlyB. PossiblyC. UndoubtedlyD. Unfortunately23. A. invitedB. knockedC. helpedD. passed24. A. brought backB.

66、 gave upC. looked atD. pointed at25. A. movementB. conversationC. systemD. adventure26. A. SuddenlyB. StrangelyC. ImmediatelyD. Eventually27. A. walkB. sleepC. thoughtD. stop28. A. happyB. hardC. ableD. curious29. A. touredB. examinedC. decoratedD. reached30. A. ledB. warnedC. advisedD. followed31.

67、A. chanceB. choiceC. planD. right32. A. carB. helicopterC. boatD. bike33. A. destinationB. schoolC. houseD. exit34. A. createdB. replacedC. usedD. attached35. A. heardB. ignoredC. addedD. raised36. A. disappearedB. softenedC. answeredD. argued37. A. metB. hurtC. understoodD. needed38. A. angerB. hum

68、ourC. prideD. urgency39. A. airportB. bedsideC. campsiteD. hotel40. A. recordB. patienceC. promiseD. silence【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的查理照顾在攀岩时受伤的父亲并成功找到救援的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一

69、天，他们决定出发去野生的大角山峭壁，于是在背包里装满了足够维持两周的物资。A. refused拒绝；B. regretted后悔；C. remembered记住；D. decided决定。根据“When Charlie reached 13 years old, his father David introduced him to rock climbing. ”可知，他们决定（decided）出发去攀岩。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在第二个星期，David发生了意外，摔断了几根骨头。A. Similarly相似地；B. Possibly也许；C. Undoubt

70、edly无疑地；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据“during the second week, David had an accident and broke several bones.”可知，在攀岩第二周David不幸出了事故。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理扶着父亲下到悬崖底部。A. invited邀请；B. knocked敲打；C. helped帮助；D. passed通过。父亲受伤后，Charlie帮助（helped）父亲下到悬崖底部。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：查理从一个陡坡下了一英里多的地方回到了他们的营地，带回了睡袋、保暖

71、衣服和能量棒。A. brought back带回来；B. gave up放弃；C. looked at看；D. pointed at指向。根据“It was dusk and David was shaking with cold and exhaustion.”可知，父亲由于寒冷和过度疲劳而发抖，因此Charlie回到营地并带回（brought back）了睡袋等东西。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理担心大卫睡着了就会死，于是继续和他说话；他们谈论过去的旅行、头顶上的星星和那次事故。A. movement活动；B. conversation谈话；C. system系统；D

72、. adventure冒险。根据“they talked about past travels, the stars overhead and the accident.”可知，Charlie一直在和父亲谈话。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，查理允许自己睡了很短的一觉，每次醒来时都要看看父亲的情况。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Immediately立即；D. Eventually最后。根据“Charlie allowed himself a very short _7_ checking on his father each tim

73、e he awoke.”可知，Charlie最终（Eventually）还是睡了一会觉。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，查理允许自己睡了很短的一觉，每次醒来时都要看看父亲的情况。A. walk步行；B. sleep睡觉；C. thought思想；D. stop车站。根据“ checking on his father each time he awoke.”可知，Charlie短暂的睡了觉。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳升起时，查理很高兴地看到父亲醒了。A. happy高兴的；B. hard困难的，残酷的；C. able有能力的；D. curiou

74、s好奇的。根据上文“Worried that David would die if he fell asleep, Charlie kept the _5_ going; they talked about past travels, the stars overhead and the accident.”可知，看到父亲醒了Charlie很高兴。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始下山，下午4点左右到达了营地。A. toured旅行；B. examined检查；C. decorated装饰；D. reached到达。根据“They started down the slo

75、pe and _9_their campsite around 4 p.m.”可知，他们开始下山并在下午四点左右到达营地。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫建议查理第二天早上去寻求帮助。A. led引导；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. followed跟随。David伤势严重，因此建议（advised）Charlie去寻求帮助。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理哭了起来，但他知道自己别无选择。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. plan计划；D. right权利。根据上文父亲受伤严重，因此Charlie别无选择只能自

76、己去求助。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天刚亮，查理就向志愿者的家走去，决心要带一架直升机回来，把父亲送到安全的地方。A. car汽车；B. helicopter直升机；C. boat船；D. bike自行车。根据文章最后“Charlie had kept his _20_ He brought back a helicopter.”可知，Charlie决定带一架直升机回来。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理的目的地在12英里外，那里的人们有一个双向无线电，可以用来呼救。A. destination目的地；B. school学校；C. house房子；D.

77、exit出口。根据上文“Just after dawn, Charlie headed toward the volunteers house, determined to bring back a _12_ that would carry his father to safety.”可知，Charlie的目的地（destination）是志愿者的家里。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理的目的地在12英里外，那里的人们有一个无线对讲机，可以用来呼救。A. created创造；B. replaced代替；C. used用来；D. attached系上。无线对讲机可以用来（us

78、ed）寻求帮助。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，查理听到远处有说话声。A. heard听到；B. ignored忽视；C. added增加；D. raised升起。根据下文“He blew his whistle and called out, and the voices _16_.”可知，Charlie听到说话声。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吹了吹口哨，大声喊叫，声音也回答了他。A. disappeared消失；B. softened软化；C. answered回答；D. argued争论。根据下文“Following his ears, Ch

79、arlie _17_ some people.”可知，声音答复了Charlie。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺着声音，查理遇到了一些人。A. met遇到；B. hurt伤害；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。根据下文“Hearing the _18_ in Charlies voice, one man offered to run to the volunteers house and Charlie followed him.”可知，Charlie遇到了发出声音的人。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到查理声音里的紧迫，一个人提出要

80、跑到志愿者的房子里去，查理跟着他。A. anger生气；B. humour幽默；C. pride自豪；D. urgency紧迫。根据上文“Charlie burst into tears, but he knew he didnt have a _11_.”可知，Charlie救父亲的急迫。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上的某个时候，大卫在医院醒来，查理在他床边，父子俩拥抱在一起。A. airport机场；B. bedside床边；C. campsite露营地；D. hotel旅馆。根据“Sometime that evening, David awoke at a h

81、ospital.”可知，David在医院的床上，Charlie在床边。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理信守诺言，带回了一架直升飞机。A. record记录；B. patience耐心；C. promise承诺；D. silence沉默。根据上文“Just after dawn, Charlie headed toward the volunteers house, determined to bring back a _12_ that would carry his father to safety.”可知，Charlie兑现了自己的承诺，找到了一架直升机。故选C项。第I

82、I卷（非选择题）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Frankenstein is the name of _41_ young scientist from Geneva, in Switzerland. While _42_ (study) at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that _43_( resemb

83、le ) a human being and gives it life. The creature, _44_ is very large and strong, and is also extremely ugly, terrifies anyone who sees it. However, the monster, who has learnt _45_( speak ), is intelligent and has human emotions. He becomes lonely and _46_ ( happy ) when he cannot find any friends

84、 and soon he begins to hate his _47_ ( create ) Frankenstein. _48_ Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth. The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy _49_

85、(he), but he dies there. _50_ the end of the story, the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life.【答案】41. a 42. studying 43. resembles 44. which 45. to speak 46. unhappy 47. creator 48. When 49. him 50. At【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了科学家Frankenstein创造一个像人的生物，以及后来发生的不幸的故事。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：Frankens

86、tein是一位来自瑞士日内瓦的年轻科学家的名字。根据空格后的单数可数名词scientist可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指“一（个）”。因所连接的形容词young为辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：在大学学习期间，他发现了如何创造生命的秘密。根据句意可知，时间状语从句为While he was studying at university，省略he was，（动词study和主语he是主动进行的关系，应用现在分词。）故填studying。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他用死人的骨头，创造了一个像人的生物，并赋予它生命。根据前文“creates”可知，此句为一

87、般现在时，分析句子可知that引导定语从句，替代先行词a creature，在从句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式和后文“gives”并列作谓语。故填resembles。【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这生物（创造物）又大又壮，又极丑，看见它的人都害怕。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The creature（这里指创造物），关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，这个已经学会说话的怪物是聪明的，有人类的情感。learn to do sth“学干某事”是动词固定用法，不定式作l

88、earn的宾语。故填to speak。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他找不到任何朋友时，他变得孤独和不快乐，很快他开始憎恨他的创造者弗兰肯斯坦。根据前文“lonely（孤独）”以及后文“hate（憎恨）”可知，此处应填形容词happy的反义词unhappy，和lonely并列作表语。故填unhappy。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：当他找不到任何朋友时，他变得孤独和不快乐，很快他开始憎恨他的创造者弗兰肯斯坦。根据前文物主代词“his”以及后文同位语Frankenstein，可知此处应填表示“人”的名词creator（创造者）。故填creator。【48题详解】考查从属连词。句意：当弗兰肯斯

89、坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的弟弟、他最好的朋友克勒瓦尔，最后还谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的新妻子伊丽莎白。前文“Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother”和后文“the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth”是时间关系，从句动作发生在主句之前，并且从句动作是短暂动词，故用wh

90、en引导时间状语从句。句首第一个单词大写开头字母，故填When。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：科学家追赶这个生物到北极，以便消灭他，但他死在那里。根据空格前的动词destroy可知，此处应用he的宾格him作动词宾语。故填him。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在故事的结尾，怪物消失在冰雪中结束了自己的生命。at the end of“在末梢；在尽头”是介词短语，固定搭配。因位于句首，开头字母大写，故填At。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 该题中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

91、词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分On September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invades Poland. The war, that lasted until 1945, is knowing as the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied much co

92、untries, including France. The most important battles of the war in Europe was Operation Overland, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overland started when boats full with of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as D-Day landings. More than 5,000 ships c

93、rossed the English Channel, carry 130,000 troops to the French coast.The situation was so bad. However, the soldiers eventually made breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successfully.【答案】1.OnIn2.invadesinvaded3.thatwhich4.knowingknown5.muchmany6.battlesbattle7.删除with8.carrycarrying9.添加a10.succes

94、sfullysuccessful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧洲战争中最重要的战役“陆路行动”。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：1939年9月，德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。月份前用介词in。故将On改为In。第二处：考查动词时态。句意：1939年9月，德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。全篇讲述的是历史事件，所以应用一般过去时。故将invades改为invaded。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：这场持续到1945年的战争被称为第二次世界大战。分析句子结构，这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为war，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从

95、句。故将that改为which。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：这场持续到1945年战争被称为第二次世界大战。be known as被称为，该短语是固定短语。故将knowing改为known。第五处：考查形容词。句意：战争期间，德国占领了许多国家，包括法国。名词countries是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故将much改为many。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：欧洲战争中最重要的战役是“陆路行动”，也就是1944年入侵法国的军事行动。句中谓语动词was是单数，特指“陆路行动”这次战役，名词应为单数形式。故将battles改为battle。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：陆上行动始于满载士兵的船只在

96、法国诺曼底海滩登陆，即所谓的“D日登陆”。be full of = be filled with，with多余。故将with删除。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：5000多艘船越过英吉利海峡，载着13万军队到达法国海岸。逻辑主语ships与carry之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将carry改为carrying。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：然而，士兵们最终取得了突破，诺曼底登陆取得了成功。make a breakthrough取得突破，该短语是固定短语。故在breakthrough前添加a。第十处：考查形容词。句意：然而，士兵们最终取得了突破，诺曼底登陆取得了成功。be动词后用形容词作

97、表语。故将successfully改为successful。第三节 书面表达(25分）A在读完 Charlottes web后，请同学们选择其中的一个角色谈谈你自己的看法。 (不超120词)。_B52. 假定你是李华，在互联网上看到美国高中生Peter登出一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。请你给他发一封电子邮件做出回复，主要内容包括：1. 你愿意成为他的朋友；2. 你打算如何帮助他；3. 你盼望他的回复。注意：1. 词数100120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 邮件格式已给出Dear Peter,_ Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】参考

98、范文Dear Peter,I have learned from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce the Chin

99、ese culture to you. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, Im going to help you as much as I can. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国高中生

100、Peter写一封回信，告诉他如何学习中国语言和文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你愿意成为他的朋友；2. 你打算如何帮助他；3. 你盼望他的回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn from；in order to；show great interest in；try ones best to；as often as possible ；show sb. around ；laces of interest；look forward to第三步：

101、连词成句1. I have learned from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. 2. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.3. I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce the Chin

102、ese culture to you.4. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. 4. Anyway, Im going to help you as much as I can.5. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供

103、参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one h

104、and,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2 When you have an opportunity to come to China, I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.（when引导时间状语从句）