2021高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 1Friendship课时作业.阅读A(2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. “Hannahs amazing，” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. S

2、he was already doing runway work. One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Lets drive around for a while，” I said. It was a clear night and moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn t

3、oo fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed (摆尾行驶)The fries were on the floor. An amount of blood was on Hannahs face. We were taken into separate ambulances. Id cracked my cheekbone; Hannahs forehead had split wide open. This means the end of her modeling career. What would I say to her?When her

4、mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rearended (追尾) my best friend when I was your age，” she said. “I destroyed her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，” I said.“Youre both alive，” she said. “The rest is window dres

5、sing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a sym

6、bol of grace for me.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者16岁时开车载着最好的朋友Hannah去兜风，不幸出车祸从而导致Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业，而Hannah的妈妈及她本人对作者的原谅使作者和Hannah的友谊得以持续。1What caused the car accident?APoor visibility.BDriving too fast.CA patch of dirt.DNot staying focused.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and

7、fishtailed (摆尾行驶)”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。2Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?ASupportive.BGenerous.COptimistic.DHelpful.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“I forgive you. Hannah will too.”可知，虽然“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。3What result did the

8、 accident cause to Hannah and the author?AIt worsened their friendship.BIt made both of the two disabled.CIt changed Hannahs working career.DIt ruined the authors confidence in driving.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work”和第四段中的“the end o

9、f her modeling career”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。4Which is the best title for the text?ALucky SurvivalBLifelong FriendshipCMy Best Friend HannahDLearning to Forgive答案：D标题判断题。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah和她的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。【词汇积累

10、】resent v. 怨恨；愤恨perceived adj. 感知到的；感观的a patch of 一片，一块【长难句分析】When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger.当她的母亲莎伦(Sharon)走进我的病房时，我哭了起来，做好准备接受她的愤怒。分析：此句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中bracing myself for her anger为现在分词短语作伴随状语。B(2020合肥市高三调研性检测)Life on the

11、street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On

12、 January 30, 2018, 34yearold Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was 20 ， and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something，” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help

13、. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experie

14、nces, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help, no one likely would.However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless

15、 people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms，” said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person，” said Payne, who spent tho

16、usands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. “It all sounded like a rich person did this, but Im just a little black girl from the South Side.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫过去经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。她的无私善举传遍美国。5What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer

17、 to?ALocals living on the street.BThe homeless freezing to death.CThe extreme weather.DThe shelter for the homeless.答案：B指代判断题。根据第一段末句“Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸好，一位当地的女士拒绝

18、让此事发生。由此推知，画线词that指代“The homeless freezing to death”。6How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?ABy drawing public attention.BBy giving them money directly.CBy taking them to her own house.DBy buying hotel rooms for them.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms avai

19、lable at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.”可知，Candice Payne最终决定为这些无家可归者订旅馆的房间以免他们睡在大街上，故D项正确。7What may contribute to Paynes nice act?AHer husbands past experiences.BThe requests from the homeless.CHer desire to become famous.DThe coldness of local hotels.答案：

20、A细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help, no one likely would.”可知，由于受到她丈夫无

21、家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故A项正确。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Black Fighter Changes the WorldBA Womans Curiosity Brings a RewardCAn Ordinary Woman Makes a DifferenceDA Couples Brave Act Moves the Country答案：C标题判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that

22、happen.”和尾段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫过去经历的触动，为防止无家可归者睡在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。她的无私善举传遍美国。故C项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的标题。【词汇积累】brainstorm v. 集体讨论；集思广益以寻找stuck adj. 陷(入)；困(于)mission n. 使命，任务【佳句背诵】Paynes selfless act made news across the country.佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。CWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part

23、time as a paperboy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this mo

24、rning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it

25、turned out dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery. I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fundraiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before,

26、 shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”， she sticks around to hear my problems. She

27、s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.篇章

28、导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说， 而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历， 并感慨在我们的社会中， 人与人之间需要互相关爱， 学会倾听。9Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absentminded.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，S

29、tanley太太的话使作者很震惊。故选B。10Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，作者希望这

30、样做对她有帮助。故选B。11Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？ARecover from her sadness.BMove out of the neighborhood.CTurn to her old friends.DSpeak out about her past.答案：A词义猜测题。由第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“A

31、fter a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。故选A。12What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others help.DCare about one another.答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后两句可知，在我们的社会

32、中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给别人以关心。故选D。【词汇积累】soda n. 汽水cemetery n. 墓地fundraiser n. 募捐活动a state of mind 心境；心态【长难句分析】You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. 你会发现当人们问你过得怎么样是因为他们关心你， 而不是因为这样做是有报酬的。分析：本句是主从复合句。You find it wh

33、enever people ask how youre doing是主句； because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so是从句。主句中it是特殊用法，用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是whenever people ask how youre doing。it的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中：动词itwhen/if 从句，这一用法的常见动词是appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。.语法填空(2020山东省东营市广饶实验中学高三月考)As the o

34、ld saying goes, a good neighbour is better than a brother far off. 1 a summer evening, as usual, my father returned home with his wagon (四轮货车) 2 (load) with tons of bundles (捆) of cloth. Unfortunately, it was not long 3 it began to rain, 4 (upset) my father. If the cloth with glue got wet, it 5 (dis

35、solve). The 6 (anxious) my father was, the more heavily it rained. At 7 urgent moment, Uncle Wang and Uncle Li from our neighbouring shops joined us. Uncle Wang even brought plastic cloth to wrap our cloth. Though wet through, they didnt take it 8 (serious). What friendly 9 (neighbour)! They assiste

36、d us in time. 10 ， the cloth would have been damaged.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家刚进回的一批布料即将被一场雨淋坏时，隔壁店铺的王叔叔和李叔叔冒雨来帮忙卸货的感人故事。1On考查介词。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on。注意首字母大写。2loaded考查with复合结构。由句意可知wagon与load之间为被动关系，故此处用loaded。3before考查固定句型。It was not long before . “没过多久，便”。4upsetting考查非谓语动词。ups

37、etting为现在分词作结果状语，表必然的结果或者意料之中的结果。5would be dissolved考查动词的时态和语态。此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循主将从现的原则，又因it是dissolve动作的承受者，故要用被动语态。6more anxious考査形容词比较级。“the比较级 . ，the比较级 . ”，表示“越越”。7the/that考査冠词/代词。the表特指，at the urgent moment “在这个紧急的时刻”，是指雨越下越大，眼看布料就要被毁的时刻。也可用指示代词that，表示“在那个紧急的时刻”。8seriously考查词性转换。take sth. seriously “认真对待某事”。9neighbours考查名词。文中提到的邻居不止一个人，故要用复数。10Otherwise考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”，且此空所在句用的是虚拟语气，故填Otherwise。