2021高考英语一轮复习 课时作业6 Unit 6 Design 北师大版必修2.doc

1、课时作业 6 Unit 6 Design 课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35 分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 2020昆明质检 2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)Black Panther Type：Adventure Running Time：134 min.Release Date：February 16,2018(United States)Current rank：D

2、irector：Ryan Coogler Actors：Chadwick Boseman,Michael B.Jordan With his father having died in Captain America：Civil War,TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda.As the king,whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions,he must give up his powers and take them on in a

3、 physical challenge.The Favourite Type：Drama Running Time：120 min.Release Date：November 23,2018(United States)Current rank：Director：Yorgos Lanthimos Actors：Emma Stone，Rachel Weisz In the early 18th century,with Britain and France at war,a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend La

4、dy Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead,while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green Book Type：Drama Running Time：130 min.Release Date：November 16,2018(United States)Current rank：Director：Peter Farrelly Actors：Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala Ali Tony Lip,an uneducated Italian

5、American whos known for using his fists to get his way,is hired to drive worldclass,famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South.They must rely on“The Negro Motorist Green Book”to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is Born Type：Musi

6、cal Running Time：135 min.Release Date：October 5,2018(United States)Current rank：Director：Bradley Cooper Actors：Bradley Cooper，Lady Gaga When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert,hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally.He discovers that

7、 she writes songs as well as being a talented singer,but hasnt had a break because of her look.1Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favourite.CGreen Book.DA Star Is Born.2The film about the rights of black people belongs to _.Aadventure Bmusical Cdrama Dcomedy 3Who wor

8、ks as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.B 2020湖南六校联考Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists,runners and walkers,but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athlet

9、es face,unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt,president of Achilles Brisbane,who is visionand hearingimpaired,said，“When we go out,its much less fright

10、ening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run.Their partnership is built on trust,but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt said it to

11、ok an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain,my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything,and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so goo

12、d about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.Isabella Allen and her seeingeye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing,running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly gi

13、ving up completely,she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But,they found people and matched me to them，”she said.“Its the best thin

14、g Ive ever done.”4What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.5How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed.BExcited.CWorried.DBored.6W

15、hat happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.7What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help.BWorking in Ac

16、hilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeeting Tatum.C 2020江西重点中学高三联考A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning,40yearold principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary

17、 School in Linyi county,Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised“ghost shuffle”routine a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel,toe and arm movements.The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage st

18、udents to get active instead of“being glued to their mobile phones”The schools new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics(健 身 操)programme,a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary,middle and secondary school in China since 1951.“I thought

19、 we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，”Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the“ghost shuffle”routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the d

20、ance himself.“I thought the dance would be great for kids，”he said.“The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.”In October,he introduced the choreographed(编舞)routine to all of his students and shortly after,even teachers and staff were joining in.“Now the students ar

21、ent constantly on their phones.I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！”the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went around on Chinese social media,with a Weibo topic page titled“principal leads students in ghost dance routine”gathering 250

22、 million views.“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，”a comment on Weibo read.8What can we know from the passage?AZhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.BXi Guan Primary Schools new 30minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.CDoing the b

23、roadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.DFew people showed interest in Zhang Pengfeis ghost dance routine video on Weibo.9What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.BPeople hold an indifferent attitude towards

24、 the adaptation.CPeople hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.DPeople hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.10What can we learn from the passage?AThe“ghost shuffle”routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.BThe“ghost dance”is a form of callisthenics in China.CThe principal leads stu

25、dents in the ghost dance routine.DThe primary school is famous in China.11From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?AAgriculture.BTechnology.CEconomy.DEducation.D 2020贵州适应性测试The United Nations says that more than 8 million tons of plastics flow into the oceans each year.A new chemical t

26、echnology could turn the worlds polyolefin(聚烯烃)waste,a form of plastic,into useful products,such as clean fuels and other items.“Our method is to recycle by turning polyolefin waste into a wide range of valuable products，”said Linda Wang,a professor at Purdue University and leader of the research te

27、am developing this technology.“Our technology has the potential to promote the recycling industry and a decline in the worlds plastic waste.”The technology can change more than 90 percent of polyolefin waste into many different products.Wang became inspired to create this technology after reading ab

28、out the plastic waste pollution of the oceans,groundwater,and the environment.Of all the plastics produced over the past 65 years(8.3 billion tons),about 12 percent have been burned and only 9 percent have been recycled.The remaining 79 percent have gone into earth or the oceans.The World Economic F

29、orum presages that by 2050 the oceans will hold more plastic waste than fish if the waste continues to be thrown into the water.Wang said the technology could change about 90 percent of the polyolefin plastic.“Plastic waste,whether recycled or thrown away,does not mean the end of the story，”Wang sai

30、d.“These plastics degrade(降解)slowly and release harmful chemicals into the land and the water.This is a disaster,because once these pollutants are in the oceans,they are impossible to remove completely.”Wang hopes her technology will help the recycling industry to reduce the rapidly rising amount of

31、 plastic waste.She and her team are looking for investors or partners to apply this technology.12What does the underlined word“presages”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADescribes.BKnows.CExplains.DPredicts.13Where can you find the data that best supports“there will be much more plastic waste than fish

32、in the oceans”？AIn paragraph 5.BIn paragraph 4.CIn paragraph 3.DIn paragraph 2.14What will the technology bring about?AAn increase in a variety of waste.BDamage to ecological system.CExtinction of marine animals.DA decline in the plastic waste.15What can be a suitable title for the text?ATurning Was

33、te into Wealth BNo Pouring Plastics into Oceans CTaking Action after Reading DChanging Polyolefin into Plastics 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019全国卷 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”_1_ Acc

34、ording to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_ If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with lifegiving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn

35、to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._3_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,g

36、rowing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._4_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._

37、5_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to abso

38、rb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with heal

39、th care.GAll across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30 分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020哈尔滨第三中学一模I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood._1_ I saw was

40、 new,wonderful and exciting.I was _2_ whether it was rainy or dry,whether it was hot or _3_，whether it was night or day.I just wanted to _4_ all the things around me.For me the only big _5_ was that I was awake or asleep.When I was awake,I wanted to _6_ the time just for playing with my friends.In s

41、chool,we had many interesting activities and hobby classes,which _7_ from singing,dancing to drama and drawing.My _8_ was full of sunshine and happiness.But I cant _9_ time.When I reached my teens,I started to realize there was a different _10_ of life.I no longer had enough _11_ for little things d

42、iscovering a rainbow was not _12_，looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal,and _13_ a building with 50 floors was not amazing.A rainy day was a _14_ day because the traffic was slow,and the first day of spring _15_ me of allergies(过敏).Life moves on again.The first day of the month is not just the

43、_16_ of a new month;its the time to _17_ bills.Going to the supermarket is a _18_;it is not just fun walking around,looking for things and seeing the people around me.Life is a _19_ in which everyone has many obligations(责任),but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child,I am sure tha

44、t every day could be _20_.1A.Everything BSomething CAnyone DNone 2A.anxious Bgrateful Cconfident Dhappy 3A.warm Bcold Cwindy Dsnowy 4A.confirm Bintroduce Cdiscover Dpossess 5A.expectation Bvictory Ctreasure Ddifference 6A.reduce Bwaste Clengthen Dpass 7A.ranged Bbenefited Cresulted Dsuffered 8A.stud

45、y Blife Cjourney Dfriend 9A.save Brecord Ctell Dstop 10A.way Bchoice Cside Dversion 11A.time Bmoney Cenergy Dattempt 12A.challenging Bdisturbing Cboring Dsurprising 13A.painting Bseeing Cpurchasing Dsharing 14A.bad Bspecific Cfavorite Dwonderful 15A.informed Breminded Cpersuaded Dfreed 16A.breakthro

46、ugh Bpreparation Cbeginning Dfunction 17A.show off Bsend out Cadd to Dthink about 18A.trend Bduty Cburden Drule 19A.process Breward Clesson Dskill 20A.worse Bshorter Cbetter Dslower 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020郑州高三第一次质量预测 Chinese researchers have _1_(successfu

47、l)grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain(品种)which _2_(allow)the crop to grow in salt water.A team of scientists,_3_(lead)by Chinas“Father of Hybrid Rice”，Yuan Longping,have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的)seawater at home and are now bringing the te

48、chnique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists expectations,according to a report by Xinhua News Agency.The high output 7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the _4_(globe)average of 3,000 kilograms per hectare has encouraged scientis

49、ts to expand the project.They _5_(plan)to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year.They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.The Dubai project is cooperation between Chinas Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of

50、 Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum.The two parties have signed an _6_(agree)to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.While scientists in some countries _7_ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination(脱盐)techniques to chan

51、ge seawater for use in agriculture,China has been working _8_(develop)strains of salttolerant rice for the past four decades.Although _9_ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater _10_ largescale rice planting,Chinese scientists have already

52、started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.课时练(三)写作强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：35 分钟)写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)2020 武 昌 区 高 三 调 研 Located in Wuhan,Hubu Alley is wide known for mouthwatering snacks.Each time when you go there,the alley is crowded with people.There are varieties

53、of delicious foods to choose of,including salty doughnuts,steamed pork dumplings,and hot dry noodles,all of them are native to Wuhan.Wandering along the street,you may appreciate the cooking process on spot.Some food stands have even been there for several generation,during which the method of food

54、preparation together with the secret ingredients have remained unchanged.These attentive efforts were aimed to deliver the original flavor as before.In a way,these distinctive snacks make you easy to experience the folk culture.Exposing to the traditional food,you will surely have a deeper understan

55、ding of Wuhan.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)2020河南五校联考假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风(Ancient Art and New Stage)”为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友 Peter 来观看。要点如下：1写信目的；2开幕式时间；3特色节目(太极拳表演等)。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 课时作业 6 课时练(一)阅读理解 第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几部获得 2019 年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。1B 考查细节理解。根据各部电影介绍中

56、的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星级最小，故选 B。2C 考查细节理解。根据 Green Book 部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type：Drama”可知，C 项正确。3D 考查细节理解。根据 A Star Is Born 部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。4B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but imagine fa

57、cing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face,unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故 B 项正确。5C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When we go out,its much less frightening to hav

58、e someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there”可知，Jane Britt 认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt 对独自外出感到担忧，故 C 项正确。6C 考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything,and I was going to have to completely trust h

59、er”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠 Cullen 女士帮她引路，故 C 项正确。7A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But,they found people and matched me to them，she said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向 Achilles Brisbane 求助，故 A 项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益

60、。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。8B 考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of being glued to their mobile phones”可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故 B 项正确。9D 考查推理判断。通读尾段可知，“

61、校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故 D 项正确。10C 考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning,40yearold principal.would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ghost shuf

62、fle routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”，故 C 项正确。11D 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故 D 项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的技术，该技术能将聚烯烃废物转化成其他有用的产品。12D 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句子的后半部分“by 2050 the oceans will hold.into the water”可知，该画线词后的宾语从句讲

63、述的是将来发生的事情。由此可推知，该词的意义与 predict“预测”相近，故选 D 项。13C 考查细节理解。“the oceans will hold more plastic waste than fish”出现在第三段最后一句中，并且该句是世界经济论坛对未来的一种预测，而做出该预测的依据则是该段第三、四句所提供的数据。由此可知，支持该论断的数据出现在第三段，故选 C 项。14D 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Our technology has the potential to promote the recycling industry and a decline in the

64、worlds plastic waste”可知，该技术能减少塑料废物，故选 D 项。15A 考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句“A new chemical technology could turn the worlds polyolefin(聚烯烃)waste,a form of plastic,into useful products,such as clean fuels and other items”可知，一项新的化工技术可以将世界上的聚烯烃塑料废物转化成有用的产品；文章第二至第五段具体讲述了该技术的相关内容，故 A 项适合作本文标题。第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然

65、，内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1E 过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选择 E 项。2A 主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气)，且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与 A 项中的 lungs 有联系，所以选择 A 项。3G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词 he

66、aling 与 G 项中的 Healing 对应，G 项中的recovery 与设空处后一句中的 recovery 对应。此外，G 项中出现 Healing Gardens，后一句马上出现 In these places 来指代 Healing Gardens，因此答案是 G 项。4C 主题句。根据本段的第三句“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.”可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总

67、结性质的句子，所以选择 C 项。C 项中 nature 与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5D 主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的 the suns rays 与 D 项中的 sunlight 对应。而 D 项中的 Another side benefit of getting fresh air 又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此 D 项是最佳选项。课时练(二)语言知识运用 第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任越来越

68、大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。1A 根据上文中的“a perfect childhood”可知，作者有一个快乐无忧的童年，所以所看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人激动的。everything 意为“一切；所有事物”，符合语境，故选 A 项。2D 根据第二句中的“new”，“wonderful”及“exciting”可知，作者一直都很快乐。happy 意为“快乐的”，符合语境，故选 D 项。3B 根据空前的“rainy or dry”和空后的“night or day”可知，or 前后为反义词，hot 的反义词为 cold，故选 B 项。4C 根据上文中的“.I sa

69、w was new.”可知，作者对一切都感到新奇，总是想发现周围的一切事物。discover 意为“发现”，符合语境，故选 C 项。5D 根据空后的“awake or asleep”可知，对于作者来说，最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference 意为“差别”，符合语境，故选 D 项。6C 根据空后的“just for playing with my friends”可知，作者想跟朋友玩得时间长一些。lengthen 意为“使延长”，符合语境，故选 C 项。7A 此句为非限制性定语从句，主语 which 代指前面的“many interesting activities and hobby

70、classes”，所以此处指活动的多样性，range from.to.意为“包括(从到)的各类事物”，符合语境，故选 A 项。8B 根据语境可知，此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life 意为“生活”，符合语境，故选 B 项。9D 根据下文中的“When I reached my teens”可知，此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop 意为“(使)停止；阻止”，符合语境，故选 D 项。10C 根据下文中的“discovering a rainbow was not.a building with 50 floors was not amazing”可知，儿童时期的新鲜感和新奇感消失了，取而

71、代之的是生活的烦恼，也就是说，作者开始意识到生活还有另外一面。side 意为“方面”，符合语境，故选 C 项。11A 根据“When I reached my teens”及语境可知，作者进入青少年时期后，没有时间去关注一些小事。time 意为“时间”，符合语境，故选 A 项。12D 根据上文中的“I started to realize there was a different _10_ of life”可知，作者步入青少年后发现生活还有另一面，所以发现彩虹也不再感到吃惊。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境，故选 D 项。13B“discovering”与“looking a

72、t”和此空并列，都表达“看”的动作。see 意为“看到”，符合语境，故选 B 项。14A 根据“rainy”和空后的“the traffic was slow”可知，下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad 符合语境，故选 A 项。15B 句意为：春天的第一天会让“我”想到过敏。remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故选 B 项。16C 根据“The first day of the month”可知，这是一个月的开始。beginning意为“开始”，符合语境，故选 C 项。17D 根据常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think about 意为“考虑”，符合语境，故选 D 项。18

73、B 句意为：去超市成为一种职责，不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的“obligations”相对应，duty 意为“职责，责任”，符合语境，故选 B 项。19A 句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程。process 意为“过程”，符合语境，故选 A 项。20C 根据上文的“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及“perfect childhood”可知，儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，生活中的每一天应该会更好。better 意为“更好的”，符合

74、语境，故选 C 项。第二节【语篇解读】中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。1successfully 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，根据空后的“grown and harvested”可知，此处应用副词 successfully。2allows 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故应用一般现在时；空前的“which”引导的是定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，指代先行词 a strain，为第三人称单数，故填 allows。3led 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 lead 和其逻辑主语 A team of scientists 之间为动宾关系

75、，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。4global 考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知，此处应用形容词 global 作名词 average 的定语。5planned 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“later last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。6agreement 考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的“an”可知，此处应用 agree 的名词形式 agreement。7where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用 where 来引导该从句。8to de

76、velop 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填 to develop。9it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 it 作形式主语，how 引导的从句作真正的主语。10for 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词 for“为了”。课时练(三)写作 第一节 短文改错 Located in Wuhan,Hubu Alley iswidewidely known for mouthwatering snacks.Each time when you go there,the alley is crowded

77、with people.There are varieties of delicious foods to choose offrom，including salty doughnuts,steamed pork dumplings,and hot dry noodles,all of themwhich are native to Wuhan.Wandering along the street,you may appreciate the cooking process onthe spot.Some food stands have even been there for several

78、 generationgenerations，during which the method of food preparation together with the secret ingredients havehas remained unchanged.These attentive efforts wereare aimed to deliver the original flavor as before.In a way,these distinctive snacks make youit easy to experience the folk culture.ExposingE

79、xposed 或 yourself to the traditional food,you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.wide 改为 widely 修饰形容词应用副词，故把 wide 改为 widely。删除 when each time 可作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，因此 when是多余的，故删除。of 改为 from choose from“从中选择”为固定搭配，故把 of 改为 from。them 改为 which 分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代上文中的 delicious f

80、oods，故应用 which 来引导该从句。on 后加 the on the spot“在现场”为固定用法，故在 on 后加定冠词 the。generation 改为 generations 根据其前的 several 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。have 改为 has together with 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的名词保持一致，the method 为第三人称单数形式，故把 have 改为 has。were 改为 are 此处是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。you 改为 it 分析句子结构可知，动词不定式 to experience the folk culture 为

81、真正的宾语，故应用 it 作形式宾语。Exposing 改为 Exposed 或 Exposing 后加 yourself 分析句子结构可知，动词 expose和其逻辑主语 you 为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式；expose yourself to“使自己暴露于”为固定用法，故也可在 Exposing 后加 yourself。第二节 书面表达【参考范文】Dear Peter，Our school sports meet will take place next month.So Id like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening cerem

82、ony with the theme of Ancient Art and New Stage.The opening ceremony is to be held on 15th March.It will be much different from previous ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture.Chosen students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi,which must be one of the most attractive parts.In addition,traditional Chinese drums will be played.These special performances are sure to impress everyone present.I do hope youll accept my invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua