2021高考英语一轮复习练习23 短文改错 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习23短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错2020全国卷Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quick

2、ly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished. .七选五名师原创题说明文

3、232词Flex your memory musclesYoull remember more if you use your body and your brain, says our memory expert, Jonathan Hancock. Muscle memory is a powerful thing. _1_， our bodies operate instinctively (本能地), following longformed, wellpractised routines.Today, for example, I decided to go home a diffe

4、rent way from my morning run. I spotted the new road I wanted to take, headed towards it. and before I knew it, I was back at my front doorhaving gone exactly the same way I always did! Ill try again to take the scenic route next time. But muscle memory is actually a useful tool, and it can have a p

5、ositive impact on your learning. _2_If youre learning your part in a play, or preparing to give a speech from memory, repeat the same actions whenever you run through lines. You can even add extra movement instructions to your script (脚本), to make sure that you do the same things each time. _3_To re

6、member a tough spelling, try writing it out by hand. _4_， your muscle memory may well help you. Feel your way to forming the right pattern of letters again. _5_， connect it to a physical action thats already hard to change. For example, if you always reach for the coffee jar the first thing in the m

7、orning, why not use that movement to remind you of something elselike the tablet you need to take at the same time every day?AWhen youve got a regular “to do” taskBWithout our conscious minds having much sayCIf youve used this wordor one like itin the pastDYou can write again when youve really got s

8、omething to rememberEHere are some suggestions for using muscle memory to your advantageFThese movements will become effective reminders for the words that go along with themGMy exercises can increase strength in certain parts of my body and improve muscle memory.完形填空2020全国卷记叙文251词It was just after

9、sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be _1_ to the public because of Italys privacy laws, _2_ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” _3_ by the Italian police where things _4_ on the trains were sold to the h

10、ighest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look _5_ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder _6_ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _7_ the paintings with him. He hung them

11、above the same table he had _8_ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had _9_ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something _10_ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he _11_ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French _

12、12_ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was _13_ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same _14_ as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture，” Nicolos son told his father. They _15_ learned that the painting they _16_ was called “The Gir

13、l with Two Chairs.” They _17_ the other painting and learned that it was _18_ Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The _19_ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were _20_ and worth as much as $50 million.1A.attachedBallocatedCexpo

14、sedDsubmitted2A.finished Bdelayed Cconsidered Dtried3A.attended Breserved Ccancelled Drun4A.shown Bfound Ckept Dhidden5A.nice Bfamiliar Cuseful Dreal6A.battled Bdebated Cdiscussed Dbargained7A.held Bleft Cregistered Dbrought8A.chosen Breceived Cordered Dmoved9A.missed Bfailed Ctaken Dled10A.concrete

15、 Bunusual Cunappealing Dnatural11A.appreciated Btouched Cresearched Dwitnessed12A.painter Bdesigner Cauthor Dactor13A.expected Bsurprised Canxious Dready14A.room Bkitchen Chall Dgarden15A.apparently Bconfidently Ceventually Dtemporarily16A.owned Bborrowed Csold Dstole17A.collected Bcleaned Cframed D

16、studied18A.suitably Bactually Crightly Dspecifically19A.girl Bartist Cfamily Dpolice20A.copies Boriginals Cmodels Dpresents黄金考点短文改错冠词考点45冠词用于习惯表达考例During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.2018全国卷点拨go to the countryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the

17、。考点46表示泛指用不定冠词考例For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.2020全国卷点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，需把定冠词the改为不定冠词a。考点47表示特指用定冠词考例Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 2017全国

18、卷点拨此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰picture。练习23短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错答案：Today I tried cooking a dish myself. I like eating tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. My mom told me how to it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly

19、with . After that I poured oil into a pan and turned the stove. I waited patiently the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished. 考查形容词。句意：今天我尝试亲自做一道简单的菜。形容词作定语修饰名词dish

20、，simple简单的。考查非谓语动词。此处修饰tomatoes，并且tomatoes与fry为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。考查动词不定式。句意：我的母亲告诉我如何准备这道菜。“疑问词不定式”结构作told的直接宾语。考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，然后把它们放在一边。前后内容为并列关系。考查名词。此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。考查动词短语。此处意为“打开炉子”。turn off关闭，turn on打开。考查连词。句意：我耐心地等待直到油热。until/till直到为止，unless除非。考查冠词。本文

21、前面已出现pan这个词，第二次出现用定冠词the表特指。考查代词。本句是说母亲在“我”做错的时候纠正“我”，所以要将us改为me。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文中指出，肌肉记忆是很强大的。作者就如何利用肌肉记忆提出了一些建议。1答案与解析：B该段讲肌肉记忆是很强大的。不必有太多的想法，我们的身体就会本能地遵循惯例运行。故选B项。2答案与解析：E前一句提到肌肉记忆是一个有用的工具，下文是三个利用肌肉记忆的建议。故选E项。3答案与解析：F该选项中的关键信息“These movements”与本段中的“You can even add extra movement inst

22、ructions to your script (脚本)”对应。故选F项。4答案与解析：C该选项与段落主题句“To remember a tough spelling, try writing it out by hand”呼应且承接下文。故选C项。5答案与解析：A该选项与下文中的“For example, if you always reach for the coffee jar first thing in the morning. the tablet you need to take at the same time every day”呼应。故选A项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记

23、叙文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。意大利一位保密级人物偶然以32美元的价格竞拍得到了两幅画，多年后才发现其中的一幅画竟然是法国著名画家保罗高更的原作。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1答案与解析：C考查动词。由于意大利的隐私法，Nicolo的真实姓名不能暴露于公众前。be exposed to使暴露于，符合语境。A：附加，附属；B：分配，拨出；D：提交，顺从。2答案与解析：A考查动词。Nicolo完成了(finish)在都灵一家工厂一整夜的工作。根据上句可知，那时是早上刚刚日出时刻，主人公刚刚上完夜班，故选A项。B：推迟，耽搁；C：考虑，认为；D：试图，努力。3答案与解析：D考查动

24、词。和往常做的一样，他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步。run经营，组织，符合语境。A：出席，参加；B：预订，保留；C：取消，废除。4答案与解析：B考查动词。在这个拍卖活动中，所拍卖的东西被出售给出价最高的人。A：展示，表明；C：保存，保持；D：隐藏，隐瞒。5答案与解析：A考查形容词。在很多其他的东西当中，Nicolo发现了两幅画。他认为这两幅画挂在他家的餐厅的桌子上方看上去会很好(nice)。B：熟悉的；C：有用的；D：真实的，实际的。6答案与解析：A考查动词。Nicolo和另外一个出价者为了这两幅画开始争夺(battle)，一直到Nicolo以32美元赢得了这两幅画。此处描述两个

25、人为了得到这两幅画而发生的竞价大战，battle符合语境。B：争论，辩论；C：讨论；D：讨价还价。7答案与解析：D考查动词。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里岛居住，搬家时他带着(bring)那两幅画。A：抓住，举办；B：离开，剩下；C：登记，注册。8答案与解析：D考查动词。他把这两幅画挂在他从都灵搬来的(move)同一张桌子的上方。A：选择，挑选；B：接到，收到；C：命令，订购。9答案与解析：C考查动词。他15岁的儿子选修了艺术欣赏课。take a(n).class选修/上一门课。A：错过，想念；B：失败，不及格；D：带领，导致。10答案与解析：B考查形容词。他认为那幅一个少女坐在公园椅子上的画

26、中有不同寻常的东西。something unusual不同寻常的东西。结合下文他发现这幅画上的签名不同寻常，故选B项。A：具体的，实在的；C：无吸引力的；D：自然的，天生的。11答案与解析：C考查动词。这幅画上的签名是“Bonnato”或者是他认为是这样，但是当他研究(research)这幅画时只发现了“Bonnard”。此处表达他经过对这幅画的认真研究发现了真正不寻常的东西，故选C项。A：欣赏，感激；B：触摸，触动；D：目击，见证。12答案与解析：A考查名词。这个人是他从未听说过的一位法国画家(painter)。前文描述的是画，所以此处是一个画家，故选A项。B：设计者；C：作者，作家；D：演

27、员。13答案与解析：B考查形容词。他买了一本书，当他发现一幅画家Pierre Bonnard坐在和他父亲画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上的画时感到很惊讶(surprised)。看到这么巧合的事他当然感到非常惊讶，故选B项。A：预料之中的；C：焦急的，不安的；D：准备好的。14答案与解析：D考查名词。根据下一段第一句话中的the garden in our picture可知答案为D项。A：房间；B：厨房；C：大厅。15答案与解析：C考查副词。最后(eventually)他们才弄清他们所拥有的这幅画的名字。经过一番努力最终水落石出，故选C项。A：明显地，显然地；B：自信地；D：临时地，短暂地。16

28、答案与解析：A考查动词。这幅画为他们所拥有(own)，故选A项。B：借用；C：出售；D：偷窃。17答案与解析：D考查动词。他们研究(study)了另外一幅画作才知道这幅画实际上是保罗高更的作品。A：收集，搜集；B：打扫，清扫；C：给做框。18答案与解析：B考查副词。他们研究了这幅画才得知，这幅画实际上(actually)是保罗高更的一幅画。A：适当地，适宜地；C：正确地，恰当地；D：专门地，明确地。19答案与解析：C考查名词。于是这一家人(family)给意大利文化部打电话。20答案与解析：B考查名词。文化部官员确认这两幅画是原作(original)，价值高达5千万美元。A：复制品，副本；C：模型，模范；D：礼物。