2021高考英语一轮复习练习26 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习26语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空名师原创题说明文164词The lion dance is one of the most outstanding traditional folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms period. Regarding the lion as _1_ symbol of bravery and strength, ancient people thought that it could drive away misfortune and protect people and _

2、2_ (they) farm animals. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, _3_ (especial) the Lantern Festival, to drive away evil (邪恶) and pray for good fortune, _4_ (safe) and happiness. Two highlytrained performers in a lion suit _5_ (require) in the lion dance. One acts as the head and fo

3、relegs, and the other the back legs. Under the guidance of a director, the “lion” dances _6_ the beat of a drum. The acting is very _7_ (amuse) and the audience enjoy it very much. So far, the lion dance _8_ (spread) to many other countries with the overseas Chinese, and it is quite popular in count

4、ries like Malaysia and Singapore. In Europe and America, there are many Chinese communities _9_ Chinese people perform lion dances _10_ (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events.七选五2020浙江嘉兴教学测试说明文239词Proper hydration (补水) is vital to your athletic performance and health. To perfor

5、m your best, its helpful to learn how to drink enough before, during and after your workouts. _1_ You should aim to be fully hydrated within an hour of starting your workout because the act of drinking water only starts the hydration process. It takes some time for water to reach all of the parts of

6、 your body that need hydration. You can have around 812 oz. of fluid (液体) 20 minutes or so before workouts. Once your workout has started, its a good idea to continue drinking a little bit of water throughout. _2_ The common concern with hydration during workouts is that by the time you feel thirsty

7、, youre already dehydrated (脱水的) enough to have slightly lower performance. Youre not in danger or anything, but your training wont be of high quality. _3_ Athletes typically weigh in before and after practice and hydrate accordingly. This might sound strange. _4_ For each pound lost during activity

8、, drink at least 16 oz. of fluid. Men may require more than women due to body size. _5_ But if you know you lose 1 pound of water weight during a class, you know for the future that you need to drink about 16 oz. of water after every class. Follow these guidelines to ensure that you are adequately h

9、ydrated before, during and after your workouts. Proper hydration will enable you to perform and feel your best.AYou dont have to weigh yourself every time you work out.BHeres everything you need to know about staying hydrated.CYou should aim to drink 5 oz. of fluid every 20 minutes or so.DBut its a

10、good idea to know exactly how much water you have lost.EDrinking water before you take physical exercise is of great importance.FSo do your best to keep your water breaks regular before you actually feel thirsty.GThe longer you exercise, the more important it is to drink the right amount of fluid.完形

11、填空2020屯溪一中月考记叙文314词Ever since I could remember, one phraseopen up your hearthas always made me feel uncomfortable. Whenever I heard it, _1_ from movies, music or adults, I thought doing so meant _2_ good judgment of my own, rather than following a practical approach to life. But the real _3_ was my

12、distrust of others. From past _4_， opening up my heart meant giving others the opportunity to influence how I felt about myself, and this was the dangerous area _5_ I could not afford for anyone to enter.However, the older I got, the _6_ I distanced myself from other people. I was jealous when I saw

13、 how _7_ other people communicating and getting on with one another, _8_ their experiences and their feelings, and really being comfortable. I began to believe that there was something terribly _9_ with me.Only recently have I been able to find enough _10_ to let my defence go. Being warm and _11_ i

14、s easy for most people, but for me, it was _12_ that I was unfamiliar with. I began to understand that I _13_ to take an active role in my relationships with others. Even though Ive been able to open myself up to others, Im still _14_ about how to do so.My fears became true when I began to feel how

15、easily others had a (n) _15_ on me. I began to feel the pull of the opinions of others, many of which I did not _16_. Though these opinions were not my own, they still had an influence on my own _17_. I realized that I _18_ both my individuality (个性) and the relationships I had _19_ with others too

16、much. So, something had to _20_.I began to realize that approval is not always necessary. If I dont agree with someone, I can always express my point of view, as long as I dont make other people feel bad. And I can still keep my individuality.1A.if Bthat Cwhether Dwhich2A.losing Bmaking Coffering Dg

17、etting3A.question Bdifficulty Cbenefit Dproblem4A.success Bstudy Cpuzzle Dexperience5A.where Bthat Chow Dwhy6A.more Bless Cfarther Dnearer7A.hard Beasily Cdifferently Dpossibly8A.remembering Bforgetting Csharing Dhiding9A.right Bhard Cwrong Dinteresting10A.time Benergy Cstrength Dcourage11A.rude Bfr

18、iendly Cshy Dcold12A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething13A.needed Brefused Ctried Dliked14A.sure Bproud Ccautious Dhappy15A.effect Bimpression Capproach Dchance16A.come up with Bdeal with Cwork with Dagree with17A.progress Bbelief Cexperience Dfailure18A.ignored Bdisliked Cvalued Dknew19A.miss

19、ed Bdeveloped Cpleased Dfound20A.leave Bkeep Cdo Dchange黄金考点短文改错关系词考点51定语从句引导词的误用考例They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2018全国卷点拨先行词pond指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where可以用in which替换，故应把which改成where，或在which前加in。考点52误用what引导定语从句考例Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food

20、 what is provided by Mom with appreciation.2020全国卷点拨分析句子结构可知，food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food指物，从句中缺少主语，故应把what改成that。这里what引导名词性从句。练习26语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了中国舞狮的起源、表演方式及其在国外的传播情况。1答案与解析：(冠词)a古代的人们把狮子当作勇敢和力量的象征，认为它能驱赶不幸、保护人们和他们的家畜。symbol“象征”是可数名词，在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。2答案与解析：(代词)their空处在句中作定语，修饰fa

21、rm animals，故应填形容词性物主代词their。3答案与解析：(副词)especially在这里用副词especially“尤其，特别”表示强调。4答案与解析：(名词)safety分析句子结构可知，空处与good fortune和happiness是并列关系，共同作宾语，故应用safe的名词形式safety。5答案与解析：(时态、语态和主谓一致)are required舞狮表演需要两位身着舞狮服且训练有素的表演者。句子的主语是performers，谓语动词应用复数形式；require与performers之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；又全文的基本时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时表

22、示一种客观情况。故填are required。6答案与解析：(介词)to“狮子”随着鼓的节拍舞动。dance to the music/beat是习惯用法，意为“随着音乐或节奏跳舞”。to在此为介词，意为“跟着，伴随”。7答案与解析：(形容词)amusing表演非常有趣，观众乐在其中。此处在句中作表语，描述事物，故填amusing“有趣的”。8答案与解析：(时态和语态)has (been) spread根据句意和时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。spread“传播”可作及物和不及物动词，故此处用主动或被动语态均可。9答案与解析：(定语从句)where在欧洲和美国，有许多中国人社

23、区，中国人在那里表演舞狮以庆祝每年的春节和其他重要的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为communities，故填where。10答案与解析：(非谓语动词)to celebrate此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。.七选五【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了我们应该如何在锻炼前、锻炼中和锻炼后补水。1答案与解析：E结合下文的“within an hour of starting your workout”和“20 minutes or so before workouts”可知，该段讲述锻炼前的补水，由E项中的“before yo

24、u take physical exercise”可知E项符合语境。2答案与解析：C结合上文的“continue drinking a little bit of water throughout”可知，在锻炼的过程中也要不断地补水，每隔一段时间就要补，由C项中的“drink 5 oz. (盎司) of fluid every 20 minutes or so”可知C项符合语境。3答案与解析：F结合上文提到的“by the time you feel thirsty，youre already dehydrated (脱水的) enough to have slightly lower per

25、formance”可知，当你感到口渴的时候，你已经脱水了，训练效果会稍微差一些，故选F项“所以，在你真正感到口渴之前，尽量让你的饮水休息时间有规律”，此处要注意文中的“by the time you feel thirsty”和选项中的“before you actually feel thirsty”的对应关系及选项中的“So”体现的因果逻辑。4答案与解析：D根据上文的“This might sound strange”和下文的“For each pound lost during activity，drink at least 16 oz.of fluid”可知，空前说这也许听起来有点奇怪

26、，空后继续说在运动中每减掉一磅体重，就要喝至少16盎司的液体，由此答案选D项。选项中的But引起的前后的转折关系使空后继续说明补充水分显得更加连贯。5答案与解析：A结合下文的“But if you know you lose 1 pound of water weight during a class, you know for the future that you need to drink about 16 oz. of water after every class”可知，但是如果你知道你在一节课上减掉了1磅水的重量，你就知道以后每节课后你需要喝大约16盎司的水了，故A项“你没有必要每

27、次锻炼后都称体重”符合语境。选项中的“weigh yourself every time you work out”与文中的“1 pound of water weight during a class”和“after every class”呼应。.完形填空1答案与解析：C无论何时我听见“打开心扉”这句话，不管它来自电影、音乐还是成年人，我都认为这样做意味着失去了自己的判断。固定搭配：whetheror“不管还是”，在句中作让步状语。C项正确。2答案与解析：A“打开你的心”意味着失去你自己的判断而不是采纳一个很实际的生活方法。因为我对别人不信任，不会因为别人打开自己的内心，这样做会让我失去自

28、我。A项正确。3答案与解析：D对我来说真正的难题是我对别人不信任，不愿意对别人打开心扉。使用problem表示对我来说这样做非常难。D项正确。4答案与解析：D作者不愿意相信别人是因为过去的经历，我不愿意让别人进入我的内心。D项正确。5答案与解析：B本题定语从句的先行词是the dangerous area，关系代词that指代先行词在句中作动词enter的宾语。B项正确。6答案与解析：A我年龄越大，越感觉自己离别人的距离越远。本句使用more表示程度。A项正确。7答案与解析：B当我看见别人之间交流非常容易，相处得很好的时候，我十分尴尬。B项正确。8答案与解析：C动词短语share. with.

29、“与分享”。本句描述别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情。C项正确。9答案与解析：C别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情，此时我意识到自己可能出了问题。C项正确。10答案与解析：D直到最近我才有足够的勇气放开自己的戒备心，试着对别人友好。D项正确。11答案与解析：B之前作者不愿意对别人敞开心扉，现在做出改变要接受别人。对大部分人来说对别人友好是很容易的，但对我来说，这是我不熟悉的事情。B项正确。12答案与解析：D但对于我来说，这是一些我不熟悉的事情。D项正确。13答案与解析：A我开始理解我需要在与其他人的联系方面更加积极，即使我现在已经能够对别人打开心扉，但我仍然非常谨慎该如何去做

30、。根据句意可知，A项正确。14答案与解析：C本题的关键词是even though，上下文是转折关系。即使我现在已经能够对别人打开心扉，但我仍然非常谨慎该如何去做。C项正确。15答案与解析：Aeffect“影响”；impression“印象”；approach“方法”；chance“机会，可能性”；动词短语have an effect on.“对有影响”。本句表示作者的矛盾心情，当我开始感觉到别人很容易就对我有影响的时候，我的恐惧变得十分真实。A项正确。16答案与解析：Dcome up with“提出，想出”；deal with“处理”；work with“与一同工作/共事”；agree wit

31、h“同意”。我开始感觉到他人的观点对我的推动力，别人很多观点都是我不同意的。D项正确。17答案与解析：Bprogress“进步”；belief“观念”；experience“经历”；failure“失败”。尽管这些观点不是我的，但是它们仍然对我自己的观念有影响。belief与前句中opinion形成呼应。B项正确。18答案与解析：Cignore“忽视”；dislike“不喜欢”；value“重视”；know“了解”。我意识到我很重视我的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。但是这两者不能兼得，我必须要做出改变了。根据句意可知，C项正确。19答案与解析：Bmiss“错过”；develop“发展，形成”；please“取悦，使满意”；find“发现”。我意识到我很重视我的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。B项正确。20答案与解析：D我既想保持自己的个性也想发展与他人的联系，但是不能取得平衡，所以我要做出改变了。在文章最后一段最后对此做出了详细叙述。D项正确。