2021高考英语一轮复习练习4 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习4单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1The teacher, in front of _ house lies a big lake, is very patient with his children.2Threads in an affectionate mothers hands are the clothes on a son _ is going away.3No wonder young people are fascinated by the film, _ the youth culture in big cities is wonderfully

2、shown.4Whenever I read the old letters, _ was fairly often, sweet memories warmed my heart.5With a loving character, Tom is such a kind and helpful person _ we cannot praise too much.6It is the family photo hung on the wall that always reminds me that family is the place _ I should try my best to ta

3、ke care of.7As far as I am concerned，youth is a period _ we should study hard and make ourselves well prepared for the future.8Young _ she is, she has traveled to many countries to put on shows.9The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.10To such a degree was

4、he excited _ he couldnt sleep last night.阅读理解A2020新高考卷记叙文320词Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her

5、large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), be

6、cause there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support

7、her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received grea

8、t support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goa

9、l, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a

10、firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.1What did Jennifer do after high school?AShe helped her dad with his work.BShe ran the family farm on her own.CShe supported herself through college.DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home.2Why did Jennifer choos

11、e the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily.BTo learn from the best nurses.CTo save money for her parents.DTo find a wellpaid job there.3What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHer health.BHer time with family.CHer reputation.DHer chance o

12、f promotion.4What can we learn from Jennifers story?ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers.CHard work pays off.DEducation is the key to success.B 2020唐山摸底说明文240词Warm weather brought by El Nino has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, accord

13、ing to an Associated Press article.Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter, and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others, like snowshoe hares, take center stage in predators (捕食者的) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur, w

14、hich is not a good thing for them, of course.Black bears, on the other hand, have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snowfalls to take out their bird

15、feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.“We suggest waiting for six or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders, especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood，” Forrest Hammond, Vermont Fish and Wil

16、dlifes bear biologist, said in the article. “Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek in fields and forests for their natural foods.”Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation (冬眠), noted Hammon

17、d in the article. This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes, and also hides them from predators.5What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino?ATheir being caught more easily. BTheir failing to gather more food.CTheir consuming more energy. DTheir losing sight of their enem

18、ies.6Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snowfalls?A. They may disturb bears. BTheres no need to do so.C. To avoid attracting bears. DFor the safety of bears.7What do the bear biologists words imply?AA heavy snow is on the way. BBears are common nowadays.CBears live mainly on

19、 birds in winter. DWarm weather benefits birds in winter.8Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?AWarm Weather Helps Animals Survive BSnow Amounts Determine Animals Winter LifeCMeasures Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife DLack of Snow Affects North American Animals黄金考点语法填空介词考点8介

20、词的基本用法考例The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _ the familiar near side.2020全国卷点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bamboo plants are associated _ health, abundance and a happy home.2020全国卷点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。

21、be associated with为固定短语，故填with。练习4单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1答案与解析：whose他家的房子前有一个大湖的这个老师，对他的孩子们是非常有耐心的。分析句子可知，先行词The teacher与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。2答案与解析：who/that慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。3答案与解析：where难怪年轻人迷恋这部电影，在电影中大城市的青年文化被奇妙地展示出来。分析句子可知，该定语从句的先行词为the film，

22、且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该定语从句。4答案与解析：which分析句子可知，_ was fairly often是个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，系动词was前缺少主语，故填which。5答案与解析：as分析句子可知，定语从句中，动词praise后缺少宾语，且先行词 a kind and helpful person前有such修饰，故用as来引导该定语从句。6答案与解析：which/that分析句子结构可知，动词短语take care of后缺少宾语，且先行词为the place，故用which或that来引导该定语从句。7答案与解析：when分析句子结构可

23、知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a period，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when。就我而言，青春是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来做好充分准备的时期。8答案与解析：as/though分析句子结构可知，as/though在此引导用了倒装形式的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。9答案与解析：before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在之前”，故填before。10答案与解析：that分析句子结构可知，此处为such. that.“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人

24、与自我，主题语境内容为终身学习。文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。本文旨在通过珍妮弗莫尔的故事激励学生取得人生的成功。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗高中毕业后做什么？根据第二段中“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (高中毕业后，珍妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，通过工作支付她的学费)”可知C项(她供养她自己上大学)正确。A：她帮助她父亲工作；B：她独自经营家庭农场；D：她在家

25、教她的弟弟妹妹。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么珍妮弗选择在马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的课程？根据第三段中第四句“She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助她的孩子。)”可知答案为A项(更方便照看她的孩子)。B：向最优秀的护士学习；C：为给她的父母省钱；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗为了实现她的目标牺牲了什么？根据最后一段中第二句“Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her

26、goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(珍妮弗为了实现她的目标而做出了牺牲，放弃了和她的孩子在一起的许多夜晚，为了学习错过了一些重要事件。)”可知B项(和家人在一起的时间)正确。A：她的健康；C：她的名声；D：她的升迁机会。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从珍妮弗的故事中学到什么？通读全文不难看出这篇文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。故答案为C项(付出终有回报)。A：时间就是金钱；B：爱能打破障碍

27、；D：教育是成功的关键。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道类的说明文，主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象引发的温暖天气，这对通常生活在北美多雪地区的动物有着不同的影响。(take center stage占据整个布局中心；占据中央舞台，担任主角。)5答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当没有雪可以遮蔽它们白色的皮毛时，白靴兔在捕食者眼里就毫无隐蔽性可言了。由此可以推断，因为厄尔尼诺现象(天气变暖，雪量减少)，白靴兔很容易被抓到。故A项正确。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，黑熊现在在外面忙于采集坚果和苹果。为了安全起见，官员要求居民等到下雪时再把喂鸟器拿到外面去。由此可知，这样做是为了避免招引黑熊。故C项正确。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek in fields and forests for their natural foods.”可知，由于没有雪和冰冻的地面，鸟可以在田野和树林中寻找它们的天然食物。因此，冬季天气温暖对鸟类有益。故D项正确。8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，厄尔尼诺现象引起的温暖天气对生活在北美多雪地区的动物，比如白靴兔、黑熊和鸟类来说有着不同的影响。故D项正确。