2021高考英语一轮复习练习51 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2020潍坊模拟215词There is a saying that goes，“All roads lead to Rome.”Roads were essential for the _1_ (grow)of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies _2_ (efficient). At its peak，the Roman road system _3_ (cover)53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Ro

2、mans were good at constructing these roads, _4_ were called viae (通路)Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The laws of the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法)，_5_(date)back to approximately 450 BC.，explain that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the T

3、ables, Romans are commanded _6_(build)roads that would not need frequent repair.The Romans had _7_ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden milestone near the temple of Saturn was set up. _8_ this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.Rom

4、an roads _9_ (consider)very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered _10_ (avenue)of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to R

5、oman military ruins.阅读理解A2020哈三中月考说明文304词A Scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some fouryearolds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are

6、 determined to wait until the last moment.By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as fouryearolds had enough selfcontrol to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave

7、 in to temptation early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible.Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain th

8、eory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured

9、by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to

10、 use. Among the ingredients for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ accounts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites mis

11、use.1The experiment with the fouryearolds makes it clear that _.Athe age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentBemotional intelligence wont show up until adolescenceCthe ability of selfcontrol plays a role in personal successDcandy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence2Whi

12、ch of the following is true according to the text?AThe higher a persons EQ is, the higher his or her IQ is.BThe higher a persons IQ is, the lower his or her EQ is.CA persons success totally depends on his or her EQ.DScientists have been trying to discover how EQ and IQ work together.3The underlined

13、word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Akind Bfloating Cexcited Doptimistic4What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?AInformation about famous people with high EQ.BExamples showing the opposite voice about EQ.CSome reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.DStrong demand

14、s for basic emotional education.B2020重庆区县调研应用文309词Youll be redirected to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2019s ticketing options . Buying online will save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window . Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts,

15、 cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Questions? Contact us at info. Daily Ways to SaveAny and all active (现役) military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticket. Thank y

16、ou for your service to our country.Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller L

17、ite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!*Wheel chair accessible*Thursday: $15 (Hours 510 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 512 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 212 am) SOLD OUTSunday: $30 (Hours 128：30 pm)4Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales

18、 InformationSave some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 2019. 2699 tickets are $15 each; 100 tickets are$13 each. Call the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center at 4144763378 for more information. Notice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid pu

19、rchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources, as the tickets may be counterfeit. For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa . Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized

20、sources will not be honored. 5Which of the following is true?AAnyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the fest.BPeople can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of the four days right now.CA group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogether.D4Day VIP Pass holder can

21、 have an extremely good view of the stage. 6The underlined word “counterfeit” in the last part most probably means “_” Asecondhand Bfalse Cundated Ddiscounted7What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish Fest.BTo make Milwaukee Irish Fest better known.

22、CTo inform people of ticketing and discounting.DTo talk about how the festival is organized.答题策略短文改错代词代词的误用与少用误用认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称不一致错误认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数不一致错误认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别不一致错误this，that，it的误用；something和everything的误用；so和such的误用；反身代词与人称代词的误用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用；人称代词和物主代词的误用；人称代词的主格和宾格的误用少用物主代词或人称代词的少用留意无

23、冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空1答案与解析：growth道路对罗马帝国的发展至关重要。作介词for的宾语，且有冠词the和介词短语of the Roman Empire修饰，应填其名词形式growth。2答案与解析：efficiently这些道路使罗马人能够有效地调动军队。修饰不定式短语to move armies作状语，应用其副词形式efficiently。3答案与解析：covered在顶峰时期，罗马的道路系统覆盖了53,000英里，包含了大约372个路段。分析句子可知，cover为本句的谓语，且是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填covered

24、。4答案与解析：which罗马人擅长修建这些被称为viae的道路。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which 为先行词代替前面的整个句子，故填 which。5答案与解析：dating12铜表法则可以追溯到大约公元前450年。The laws of the Twelve Tables与date之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用其动词ing形式dating作状语。6答案与解析：to build罗马人被命令修建不需要频繁维修的道路。be commanded to do sth “被命令做某事”，故填to build。7答案与解析：a只要有可能，罗马人都倾向于标准化。have a preference for

25、.“更喜欢”，为固定短语，故填a。8答案与解析：On在这个里程碑上，列出了帝国中的所有城市以及它们之间的距离。On the milestone“在里程碑上”，故填On。9答案与解析：were considered罗马道路在当时被认为对维持帝国的稳定和扩张都非常重要。分析句子可知，叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。consider为本句话的谓语，与主语之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were considered。10答案与解析：avenues在罗马帝国垮台期间，同样的道路为外国人提供了入侵的途径。avenue为可数名词， 结合句意，应用其复数形式，故填avenues。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：

26、C根据第二段中的“A survey found that those who as fouryearolds had enough selfcontrol to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable”可知，自我控制能力在一个人的成功方面起着重要的作用。C项正确。2答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中的“EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how

27、they work together”，可知，情商不是智商的对立面，研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的。D项正确。3答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person”可知，脑理论不能解释我们最想知道的。就像有些人在面对烦恼会保持乐观，由此推知，upbeat是“乐观积极”的意思

28、。D项正确。4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“while many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse”，可知，接下来的段落是关于相反的观点的陈述的举例。B项正确。B5答案与解析：D根据Daily Ways to Save部分中的“Any and all active military members”可知，A项错误；根据文章中间报价内容中的“Saturday: $35

29、(Hours 212 am) SOLD OUT”可知，周六的票已经售完，B项错误；根据Group Ticket Sales Information部分中的“2699 tickets are $15 each”可知，30人团花费1530450美元，C项错误；根据Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEW部分中的“an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck”可知，4Day VIP Pass可以享受到观看舞台很好的位置。D项正确。6答案与解析：B根据Notice on Counterfeit Tickets部分中的“strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street”和“For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at.”可知，路上买的票可能会是“假的”。B项正确。7答案与解析：C本文主要介绍的是票价信息。C项正确。