2021高考英语一轮复习练习7 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习7单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1The child _ (play) over there is my brother.2It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one _ (repair)3After driving all night we got to Amys place, only _ (discover) that she was away.4Tom is very upset. How I regret _ (tell) him the disappointin

2、g news!5Life is like riding a bicycle. _ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.6Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports activities specially _ (design) for them.7More than 2 million foreign tourists are expected to visit the US by the end of the yea

3、r, _ (contribute) a lot to the US economy.8Drivers are not the only ones _ (blame) for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents.9Many people think any governments work should be evaluated _ (base) on citizens happiness level.10Guests _ (invite) to this international me

4、eting are mainly scholars, politicians, and representatives of international organizations.阅读理解A2020新高考卷说明文320词According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing resear

5、ch that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individua

6、lly invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wo

7、re a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the sec

8、ond test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social en

9、vironment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the resu

10、lts of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?1What is the recent study mainly about?AFood safety. BMovie viewership.CConsumer demand. DEating behavior.2What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?ABig e

11、aters. BOverweight persons.CPicky eaters. DTall thin persons.3Why did the researchers hire the actor?ATo see how she would affect the participants.BTo test if the participants could recognize her.CTo find out what she would do in the two tests.DTo study why she could keep her weight down.4On what ba

12、sis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?AHow hungry we are.BHow slim we want to be.CHow we perceive others.DHow we feel about the food.B2020湖北武汉调研记叙文300词The boy sat on his chair, with his hand on the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition d

13、eadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on h

14、is previous efforts at writing, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginativ

15、e story.The words shot toward him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than his speed of typing. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word co

16、unt and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother, saying it was time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The wor

17、d count now read “498”“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.5What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer. BT

18、he prize money.CHis own interest. DHis moms advice.6How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him. BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him. DHe used his imagination.7Why did the boy delay his writing?AHe was terribly lazy. BHe didnt know what to write.CHe wasnt confident.

19、DHe read too many stories.8Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100. B250.C500. D1,000.黄金考点语法填空名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.2020全国卷点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例Chinese New Year is a _ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter sea

20、son and the beginning of the spring.2020全国卷点拨中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。练习7单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1答案与解析：playingThe child与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。2答案与解析：repaired买一个新的洗衣机可能要比修好你的旧洗衣机更便宜。get sth.done“使被”，故用repaired。3答案与解析：to discover开了一整夜的车之后我们到达了Amy家，结果却发现她不在。此处为on

21、lyto do的用法，表示一种出乎意料的结果，常翻译为“结果(却)”。4答案与解析：telling/having toldregret doing/having done sth.意为“后悔做过某事”；并且I与tell之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填telling/having told。5答案与解析：To keep生活就像骑自行车。想要保持平衡，你必须不断前行。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表目的。6答案与解析：designed我们鼓励十六岁以上的孩子参加这些专为他们设计的户外文体活动。design与activities之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用designed作后置定语。7答案与解析：c

22、ontributing根据句意可知，逗号后的内容是逗号前的内容的一种自然结果，contribute与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。8答案与解析：to blame此处为(be) to blame (for sth.)结构，表示“该(因)受责备，应(为)承担责任”。9答案与解析：based很多人认为政府的任何工作都应该以市民的幸福水平为基础来评价。_ on citizens happiness level在句中作方式状语，base和governments work为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。10答案与解析：invited受邀参加这次国际会议的宾客主要是学者、从政者和

23、国际组织代表。分析句子结构可知，Guests与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填invited。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为生活方式。到底和胖人一块用餐吃得多还是和瘦人一块用餐吃得多呢？本文旨在培养学生养成良好的饮食习惯，保持身体健康。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：最近这项研究主要是关于什么的？根据文章第一句话“根据消费者研究杂志上的一项最新研究，和我们一块用餐的同伴的体型和吃饭习惯都会影响我们的食物的摄入量”可知这项研究是关于我们的饮食行为的。故选D项。A：食品安全；B：电影观众类型；C：消费者需求。2

24、答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第一段中画线单词“beanpoles”指的是什么？画线单词所在的句子表示：现有的研究成果认为你应该避免和那些较重的要大份饭菜的人一块用餐，与此相反的是你需要真正避开那些瘦高个且饭量大的人。画线单词与前面的heavier people相反，故选D项。A：大胃王；B：超重的人；C：吃饭挑剔的人。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：研究人员为什么雇用这位演员？作者在第二、三、四段描述了研究人员雇用这位演员和那些参与者做的两个测试，发现这位演员的饮食摄入量都会影响参与者的饮食量。由此推断出雇用她的目的就是测试她是如何影响参与者的。故选A项。B：测试一下参与

25、者是否能认出她；C：为了弄明白她会在这两次测试中做什么。D：研究她为什么能够保持体重下降。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据最后一段，我们在什么基础上“调整这种影响”？根据最后一段第二、三句话(如果这个同伴吃得多，我也要吃得多。我们称之为“我要有她有的东西”效应)推断出我们要想调整这种影响，就是要调整我们如何看待别人。故选C项。A：我们到底有多饿；B：我们想要自己有多苗条；D：我们对食物的感觉。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男孩在妈妈的建议下参加了写作比赛。一开始他不知道写些什么，后来有了创作的灵感，文章一气呵成。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中His mom had

26、 encouraged him to enter the writing competition可知，是他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，故D项正确。6答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.”可知，他以前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础的。由此推断，这个男孩是模仿了别人的故事，来完成他之前的写作的，故B项正确。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据前四段内容可知，男孩不知道该写什么，所以迟迟没有动笔。故B项正确。8答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Finally, he finished. The word count now read 498.”以及倒数第二段中的“Perfect，he thought，just under the word limit.”可知。他写了498个词，刚好在字数限制内，由此可知，每篇参赛作品的词数限制是500词，故C项正确。