2021高考英语一轮统考复习 Book 1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications课时作业（含解析）外研版.doc

1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications.阅读理解A(2019全国卷)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researche

2、rs from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by a

3、nalyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets t

4、he password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Dat

5、a collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to

6、 market in the near future.篇章导读：本文是一篇科研报道。来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员发明了一种智能键盘，可以通过分析用户的打字模式来判断该用户是不是安全访客。1Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys.BTo improve accuracy in typing.CTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of espace protection.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句

7、可推知，研究者研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全保护技术的成本。故选D。2What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?AComputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are guaranteed.答案：C推理判断题。题干问的是“是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能”，也就是问这一发

8、明的核心依据是什么。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique to each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities .”可知，正是因为每个人的打字模式不同，这种智能键盘就可以通过分析用户的打字力度及节奏等来判断该用户是不是安全访客。故选C。3What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environmentfriendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of

9、plastics.DItll help speed up typing.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干“研究者对于智能键盘有什么期望”可直接定位到最后一段的最后一句话“该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场”。故选B。4Where is this text most likely from?AA diary. BA guidebook.CA novel. DA magazine.答案：D推理判断题。根据本文的话题“智能键盘”以及第二段第一句中的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost dev

10、ice .”，尤其是其中的关键词“Researchers” “lowcost device”等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。B(2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)“Ive always loved food，” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out. Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one p

11、oint, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs .”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner partyyou go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food

12、, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through socialnetworking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“Its like running a secret restaurant for one night，” says Cassie. “The next morning,

13、I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeawaymuch less than a

14、restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont，” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating e

15、xperience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all，” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜的英国人Cassie在朋友的建议下，在自己的起居室里开了一

16、家晚餐俱乐部，这里晩上招待客人，白天又可以重新变成自己的家，还能给客人提供便宜可口的饭菜，Cassie感到很满足。5Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living.BTo cook cheap and good meals for others.CTo make friends with strangers.DTo satisfy her friends needs.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid

17、too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant.”以及倒数第三段中的“But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal.”可知， Cassie之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜，所以朋友建议她开自己的饭店，且她自己也惊讶做出一顿美餐是多么的便宜。所以她希望能为别人提供便宜且好吃的饭菜，故选B。6What does the underlined word

18、 “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parties. BFresh ingredients.CSupper clubs. DInvitations to dinner.答案：C指代判断题。根据第二段中对晚餐俱乐部的解释“Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party. Like a restaurant, . but like a dinner party, .”可推知，they指代的是上文提到的Supper clubs，它们通过社交网站做广告，故选C。7We can kno

19、w that Cassies restaurant _.Ais only open in the eveningBserves meals for freeConly serves takeawaysDis only open to her friends答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Its like running a secret restaurant for one night，”，第四段中的“a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway”，“make money out of it”及第六段中的“inviting comple

20、te strangers into her house”可知，Cassie的晚餐俱乐部仅在晚上营业，价格几乎和外卖饭菜一样，客人中有朋友也有完全的陌生人，故选A。8How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorried. BAnnoyed.CContent. DSensitive.答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段中Cassie对她的晚餐俱乐部如何获取利润的看法及最后一段中她对饭店运营情况的总体评价“Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good me

21、al with other interesting people.”可知，Cassie对自己的饭店很满足，故选C。.七选五(2020安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of y

22、our soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! Youre missing out! _1_ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO._2_ Its so easy today to see what your fri

23、ends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we

24、 usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. _3_ Why? We know all the sides of our livesboth good and bad, but all we see on social media are the pictureperfect moments others share._4_ FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and

25、 a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom._5_ Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention

26、 on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things were grateful for.AHave you ever experienced FoMO?BAt least thats what you might think.CThis certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.DSo how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?EOver 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from

27、time to time.FAs famous Theodore Roosevelt said, “Comparison is the thief of joy”GIf you let FoMO control you, the only thing youll really be missing out on is your own life.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。1B根据上文“Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and en

28、joying life more than you are? Oh, man! Youre missing out！”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At least thats what you might think.”(至少你会这么想)很好地承接上文，并引出下文。故选B项。2EE项“超过75%的年轻人说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”即指上文“that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO”，同时引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。3C根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though,

29、we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较，C项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”(这会使我们感到不满)说明与他人比较的结果。故选C项。4F本段主要讲的是FoMO会使我们产生消极情绪，根据上文可知，我们之所以会产生这种情绪是因为会进行比较，F项用名人名言引出本段内容。故选F项。5D根据下文“Researchers advise that we stop looking to

30、social media for happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法，故D项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO？”引出下文。故选D项。.语法填空(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _1_ (terrible) sh

31、y I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but _2_ (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, _3_ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _4_ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it _5_ (forbid) to read from the paper. The r

32、eal moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_ (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience ap

33、plaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my _9_(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the _10_ (great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.1_

34、2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。1terribly考查词性转换。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。2to prepare考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为 “除了，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。3which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。4lay考查动词的时态

35、。根据上文中的was可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。5was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6trembling考查非谓语动词。“with宾语(名词或代词)宾补”为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。7myself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复状态”，应为“found myself back”，故应填反身代词myself。8what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在

36、从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。9confidence考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。10greatest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。.书面表达假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你所在的学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。Dea

37、r Editor，I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey“To whom do you go when in trouble？” The results are as follows：Yours sincerely，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_Editor，I_am_a_Senior_Three_student._Recently_we_have_carried_out_a_survey“To_whom_do_you_go_when_in_trouble？”_The_results_are_as_f

38、ollows：61% of the students surveyed select friends and schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason for which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teacher

39、s and parents are rich in life and educational experience. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who dont share their troubles at all. They say that their troubles are none of others business, and find it hard to get along with others.It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others, so teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua