2021高考英语一轮统考复习 Book 5 Module 1 British and American English课时作业（含解析）外研版.doc

1、Module 1 British and American English.完形填空Monkeys are very similar to us in many waysmost have ten fingers and ten toes, and brains much like ours. We enjoy 1 them because they often act like us. In fact, Charles Darwins theory of 2 says that monkeys and humans share a common 3 . Monkeys make us smi

2、le, 4 they are creatures full of playful tricks. This is why many monkey 5 are about tricky people or playful acts. One of these expressions is “monkey shines”， meaning tricks or foolish acts. The meaning is 6 if you have ever watched a group of monkeys playfully chasing each other 7 tails, stealing

3、 food, doing tricks. So, when a teacher says to a group of students, “ 8 those monkey shines right now！” You know that the kids are playing, instead of 9 . You might hear that same teacher 10 a student not to “monkey around” with 11 equipment. You “monkey around” with something when you are touching

4、 or playing with something you should 12 ， so next time, dont “monkey around” on this occasion. Also, you can “monkey around” 13 you feel like doing something, but have no 14 idea of what to do. For example, you tell your friend you are going out to spend the day “ 15 around” with your car. Well, yo

5、u dont have any jobs or goals in 16 it is just a way to 17 the time. You may “make a monkey out of” someone when you make that person look 18 . Some people “make a monkey out of” themselves by doing something unwise. If one monkey has fun, 19 how much fun a barrel of monkeys can have! If your friend

6、 says he had “more fun than a barrel of monkeys” at your party, you know that he had a really 20 time.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英语中有很多习惯用语的表达，也就是我们常说的俚语或俗语，它们所表达的意思往往并不是单词或短语的字面意思。本文主要介绍了与“monkey”有关的一些表达。1A.meeting Btouching Chearing Dwatching答案：D根据下文“they often act like us”可知，因为猴子的行为与人类相似，所以我们喜欢看猴子。故D项正确。2A.co

7、nservation Bevolution Crevolution Drelation答案：B根据常识可知，此处指达尔文的进化论。故B项正确。3A.originBplanet Cancestor Dfuture答案：C根据常识可知，达尔文的进化论认为人类和猴子有共同的祖先。故C项正确。4A.because Bthough Ceven ifDas if答案：A根据语境可知，猴子逗我们笑是因为它们花样百出。后句是前句的原因。故A项正确。5A.descriptions Bmottos Cexpressions Dstories答案：C根据下文“One of these expressions”可知，

8、此处指的是许多和猴子有关的表达。故C项正确。6A.easyBrich Cexact Dclear答案：D根据下文“if you have ever watched a group of monkeys playfully chasing each other”可知，如果你曾见过一群猴子相互追逐嬉戏，那么“monkey shines”的意思就更清楚了。故D项正确。7A.raisingBwavingCmovingDpulling答案：D根据上文“chasing each other”可知，此处指一群猴子相互拽尾巴、偷食物、耍花招等等。故D项正确。8A.Follow BStopCStartDChan

9、ge答案：B根据下文“You know that the kids are playing”可知，老师要求学生停止嬉闹。故B项正确。9A.studying Bpraying Creviewing Dspeaking答案：A根据上文“when a teacher says to a group of students . the kids are playing”可知，学生们正在嬉闹而不是在学习。故A项正确。10A.warnBpromise Cagree Dadvise答案：A根据下文可知，monkey around意为“捣蛋，胡闹”。由此可推知，此处指老师警告学生不要乱动设备。故A项正确。11

10、A.basicBvaluable Cstandard Dportable答案：B根据语境可知，老师警告学生不要动贵重的设备。故B项正确。12A.stick to Bfigure out Cleave alone Dmake up答案：C句意：当你乱动你不应该动的东西时，你就是在添乱、捣乱。leave sth. alone表示“不要碰某物”，符合语境。故C项正确。13A.untilBunlessCwhenDbecause答案：C句意：当你感觉自己想做某事，但又不知道该做什么的时候，也可以用“monkey around”表达。根据句意可知，空格处应用when引导时间状语从句。故C项正确。14A.s

11、imple Bmain CroughDfirm答案：D根据下文“you dont have any jobs or goals”可知，此处指没有确定的想法。故D项正确。15A.sticking Bhanging CmovingDmonkeying答案：D根据“For example”可知，此处举例说明上文提到的“monkey around”。故D项正确。16A.timeBturn CmindDplace答案：C根据上文“have no 14 idea of what to do”可知，此处指你脑子里没有任何任务或目标。in mind表示“在头脑中”，符合语境。故C项正确。17A.saveBsp

12、end Cmake Dpass答案：D根据上文“Well, you dont have any jobs or goals in”及对“monkey around”的阐释可知，你没有任务或目标，此处指打发时间。pass the time意为“打发时间”，符合语境。故D项正确。18A.dangerous Bfoolish ClovelyDfearful答案：B根据下文“Some people make a monkey out of themselves by doing something unwise.”可知，当你使别人看上去很傻时，你就是在戏弄他人。故B项正确。19A.predict Be

13、xpect Cimagine Dcount答案：C句意：如果一只猴子很有趣，那么想象一下一大群猴子会多么有趣啊！故C项正确。20A.fantastic Bswift Cconvenient Dcozy答案：A句意：如果你的朋友说，在你的聚会上他比一群猴子还开心，那么你就知道他真的玩得非常开心。故A项正确。.阅读理解A(2020吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)Funded (资助) Programs Allow You ToExplore Canada And Learn FrenchAre you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks, mee

14、ting new friends，learning French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures? Or are you looking for something longerterm where you can dive deep into another language and culture? Explore Programs or Odyssey Program may be right for you!EXPLORE PROGRAMSOffered during the spring and summer

15、for people with any skill level in French, Explore Programs are language programs which allow you to discover another region (领域) of Canada while learning French. There is a threeweek Explore program (ages 13 to 15) and an Explore program if youre a student of 16 years old or older.FUNDINGThe threew

16、eek Explore program: $2,000 (taxable income)The Explore program for 16 year olds: $2,800 (taxable income)The funding covers the major expenses for participating in the program: fees, teaching materials, workshops, food, accommodation, and most of your activities. Apart from personal spending money y

17、ou will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.ELIGIBILITY (资格) CRITERIAIn order to qualify for Explore Programs funding, you must：be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (those studying in Canada on a student visa are not eligible)；meet the age requirements by the time your Explore

18、 course begins; and have been a fulltime student for at least one term during the present school year. Anybody can participate in Odyssey, also a paid program, but you do need to meet all the other eligibility requirements. There are no Frenchlanguageskill requirements to apply for the Odyssey progr

19、am. A drivers licence is not a requirement for selection. However, in some regions, having a licence is preferable.For full details please visit www.myodyssey.ca.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以让你有机会探索加拿大并学习法语的资助项目。1How much can a 14yearold boy and his 17yearold brother be funded for participating in Explore

20、 Programs?A$2,000. B$2,800.C$4,000. D$4,800.答案：D细节理解题。根据FUNDING中“The threeweek Explore program: $2,000 (taxable income). The Explore program for 16year olds: $2,800 (taxable income)”可知，一个十四岁的男孩和他十七岁的哥哥参与Explore项目受到资助的费用为$2,000$2,800$4,800。2Which of the following should participants pay extra for?ASt

21、udents books. BTravel expenses.CAccommodation. DThree meals.答案：B细节理解题。根据FUNDING中“Apart from personal spending money you will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.”可知，参加者需要额外支付出行费用。3In what aspect is Odyssey Program different from Explore Programs?AThere is no age limit for participati

22、on.BParticipants must speak fluent French.CParticipants must learn in school for a year.DPermanent residents in Canada can participate.答案：A细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY (资格) CRITERIA中“Anybody can participate in Odyssey, also a paid program, but you do need to meet all the other eligibility requirememts.”可知，Od

23、yssey不同于Explore之处是它没有年龄限制。B(2020山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the No

24、rman occupation, French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words

25、 eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.Take, for example, t

26、he French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”， or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.There are many other sim

27、ilar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French,

28、jolie means someone is goodlooking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象，并举例说明英语中的法语单词与其在法语中的不同含义。4What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times?AEnglish.BFrench.CBoth English and French.DSome unknown langua

29、ge.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During the Norman occupation, French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class.”可知，诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B。5What does college mean in French?AThe teenager time.BUniversity in French.CMiddle school in English.DUniversity in common sense.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, in Fre

30、nch, college actually means middle school”可知，“college”在法语里的意思是英语中的“中学”。故选C。6What is the text mainly about?AComparison between two languages.BDifficulty in grasping English.CFrench words in English.DDevelopment of English.答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 per

31、cent of its words from French.”和第二段第一句“Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.”可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。.短文改错(2019山西新绛高三第一次月考)I always dream life in the future. What will it be like?Perhap

32、s some people will go to the moon for the holiday, and some people may live under the sea and in space. Besides, probably therell be more educational program on the Internet. And therefore, students will be able to study at home instead of go to school every day. Whats more, maybe in the future each

33、 family will have a robot, that will be able to do whatever it was told to, such as going to shopping, doing housework and so on.With the breakthrough of technology, I believe that their life will certainly become easier, happy and more colorful.答案：1第一句：dream后加about/of考查动词。dream of/about . 是固定短语，表示“

34、梦想；渴望”。2第三句：第二个thea考查冠词。此处表示泛指度假，故将the改为a。3第三句：第二个andor考查连词。under the sea与in space是选择关系，故将and改为or。4第四句：programprograms考查名词。此处program是可数名词，前面有more修饰，应用复数形式，故将program改为programs。5第五句：gogoing考查非谓语动词。介词短语instead of后应加动词的ing形式，故将go改为going。6第六句：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。7第六句：wasis考查动词的时态。含有让步状语从句的句子中，主句谓语动词用一般将来时，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，故将was改为is。8第六句：去掉going后的to考查固定短语。go shopping是固定短语，表示“去购物”，故去掉to。9第七句：theirour考查代词。结合语境，该句应表示“我认为我们的生活会更便捷”，故将their改为our。10第七句：happyhappier考查形容词的比较级。与easier, more colorful并列，都应用比较级形式，故将happy改为happier。