2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业含解析外研版.doc

1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges.完形填空(2019浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarde

2、d (丢弃) food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garba

3、ge containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _9_， most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interestin

4、g is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise re

5、quired to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a few m

6、ore heads in the process.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识，法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。1A.cleverer BolderCstranger Dsimpler答案：C引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。2A.garbageeating BsportslovingCfoodwasting Dlawbreaking答案：A根据第二段的“surviving _

7、3_ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbageeating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。3A.secretly Bfinally Centirely Dprobably答案：CBaptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。4A.purpose Bway Copinion Ddream答案：B由第一段第一句可知，从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。5A.observe Bimag

8、ine Csuggest Dremember答案：B正如你能想象(imagine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。6A.store BcookCshop for Dthrow away答案：D根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。7A.locked Bdamaged Cconnected Dabandoned答案：A虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。8A.bought Boffered Cordered Dsold答案：B只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的

9、食物。9A.reasons Brights Cfees Daids答案：A根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。10A.begging for Bgiving awayChiding Dcausing答案：B大多数饭店都有政策禁止送给(give away)别人被丢弃的食物。11A.did Bkept Caccepted Drisked答案：D有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risk)。12A.hardly BusuallyCparticularly Dmerely答案：C特别(particularly)有趣的是，各个城市对D

10、ubanchet的事业的态度。13A.easiest Bnearest Cbiggest Drichest答案：A根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。14A.work Bshout Cask Djump答案：C在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才能找到食物。15A.competition BconversationCconflict Dchallenge答案：D当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻

11、炼时，这个挑战(challenge)就更加严峻了。16A.adequate BrewardingCdemanding Dsuitable答案：C从法国到波兰，对人来讲应该是费力的(demanding)锻炼。17A.again Balone Clater Dfast答案：D“我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累，需要。18A.spirit Benergy Ctime Deffort答案：B骑行之后很累，需要补充能量(energy)。19A.stomach BhandCpocket Dbasket答案：A“我的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了？”这是最重要的，而不是“我”在

12、吃什么。20A.arrange Brestart Creport Dfinish答案：D他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。.阅读理解A(2019云南省玉溪一中高三第二次调研考试)Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of rela

13、xation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers tr

14、avelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估)Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World

15、Heritage (遗产) site is a onceinalifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barri

16、er ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the Worldit stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structur

17、es from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处极好的度假目的地及其特色。1What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?

18、AHiking. BSkiing.CDiving. DSnowboarding.答案：A细节理解题。根据St. Lucia中“plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet”和Banff. Alberta中“From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities.”可知，在St. Lucia和B

19、anff. Alberta人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。2Where may a historian choose to go?ATo St. Lucia. BTo Banff. Alberta.CTo Machu Picchu. DTo Great Barrier Reef.答案：C细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu中“a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a onceinalifetime adventure”和该段最后一句可知，历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文

20、化的结合，故选C。3What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?AIts on the western coast of Australia.BIts famous for coral reefs rather than fish.CPeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.DIt may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.答案：D推理判断题。根据Great Barrier Reef中最后一句可知，海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。

21、由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失，故选D。B(2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issu

22、e.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because it would affect my blood pressure and I might have some danger.I wasnt ner

23、vousI dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out! The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fanta

24、stic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My recordbreaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice bucket challenge. It tur

25、ned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive

26、 had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上玩过山车年龄最大的老人的经历。他已经105岁，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录证书；此外，他还参加过“冰桶挑战”，为慈善组织募捐。他认为自己没有浪费人生，过得很充实。4Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?ABecause he was told not to do so.

27、BBecause he considered it too gentle.CBecause he thought it spun too fast.DBecause he was in a bad physical condition.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus，是因为他想要真正的快速翻转的过山车，即他认为Twistosaurus太过平缓，故B项正确。5How

28、 did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself.BHe was very worried at first.CHe couldnt think much about it.DHe got frightened as it started moving.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a bette

29、r experience.”可知，乘坐过山车持续三到四分钟，作者认为这是一次再好不过的经历了。据此可推知，作者在坐过山车时很享受，故A项正确。6What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was eager to get certificates.BHe disliked showing off his success.CHe was the oldest person in the world.DHe set a record the year before last year.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“last y

30、ear”和第四段的内容，尤其是末句“I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.”可知，去年作者把这张吉尼斯世界纪录证书挂在客厅的墙上，还有一张是一年前挂的。据此可知，作者在前年也创造了一项纪录。7Which word can best describe the author?ACooperative. BOptimistic.CGenerous. DIntelligent.答案：B推理判断题。根据尾段最后三句“But Ive had many good days and many

31、exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.”并结合文章描述的作者105岁还创造吉尼斯世界纪录可知，作者认为自己有过许多美好的日子和许多激动人心的时刻，他过得很好，没有浪费人生。据此可推知，作者是一个乐观的人，故B项正确。.短文改错(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of great valuable. We should make full use of y

32、our time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is

33、the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.答案：1第一句：usualusually考查副词。修饰形容词limited用副词，所以用usually。2第二句：HoweverTherefore考查副词。根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，而非转折关系，所以用Therefore。3第二句：valuablevalue考查名词。be ofn.beadj.为固定用法，故用value。4第三句：yourour考查代词。与该句中的We保持人称一

34、致，故用our。5第四句：mustntmust考查情态动词。此处表示我们必须要努力学习，故用must。6第四句：去掉for考查动词。serve意为“服务”时，是及物动词，不需要加介词，故去掉for。7第五句：pity前加a考查冠词。It is a pity that . “遗憾的是”为固定句式。故pity前面应加a。8第五句：didntdont考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处用dont。9第六句：smokesmoking考查动名词。spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故用smoking，与drinking并列。10第八句：whichwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。连接词在宾语从句中作do的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what。