2021高考英语二轮复习 专题1 第2部分 第11讲 特殊句式专题训练（含解析）.doc

1、第11讲 特殊句式专题训练对应学生用书P058.单句语法填空1Only then _ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.解析句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。答案did2Im sorry. _ it not been for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.解析句意：对不起。要不是因为

2、我生病，我就会过来帮你了。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即条件从句应为：If it hadnt been for my illness，将if省去，需把had提到句首，变为倒装句式，故设空处填had，且had的首字母要大写。答案Had3It wasnt until in high school _ I began to trust other people again.解析句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。本句考查强调句型“It is /was被强调部分that其他成分”。答案that4It is how you handle each challenge _ counts.解析句意：

3、你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。本题考查强调句型(It is /was被强调部分that /who其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为how you handle each challenge，故填that。答案that5Now, just in front of the house _ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.解析句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填sta

4、nds。答案stands6It is required that under no circumstances _ we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.解析句意：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使在像金钱、美色的诱惑面前。在It is required后的that从句中，其谓语动词要用should动词原形。under no circumstances置于从句句首，故从句需部分倒装，故设空处填should。答案should7One has reason to believe that

5、Chinas anticorruption over the past few years, tough _ it is, has achieved inspiring progress.解析句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as /though引导让步状语从句时采用了倒装形式。答案as /though8There is a house near the river. There lives a man in the house and there _ (be) a lot of fish in the river.解析此处表示河里有很多鱼。此

6、处fish指的是鱼不是鱼肉，fish单复数同形，故谓语动词用复数are。答案are9Some of you may have finished Unit One. If _， you can go on to Unit Two.解析代替上面的情况，用so; if so如果这样的话。句意：你们中的一些人已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。答案so10Was _ Bill, who played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?Yes, of course. He is always rea

7、dy to help others.解析句意：比尔篮球打得非常好。是他帮助那个盲人过马路的吗？是的，当然是。他总是乐意帮助别人。第一句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，即Is /Was it被强调部分that /who其他成分？当被强调部分指“人”时，既可用that，也可用who。答案it; that /who.单句改错1It was just then when I began to worry about my safety._解析句意：就在那时我开始担心我的安全了。本句为强调句型，被强调部分为just then，故将when改为that。答案whenthat2Little we know tha

8、t the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago._解析分析句式结构可以判断，该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时可知，答案是did。句意：大约四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。答案Little后加did3Only after talking to two students does I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals._

9、解析句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大的因素之一。“only状语”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。根据句子时态，应把does改为did。答案doesdid4So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape._解析本句使用了“so.that.”结构，“so形容词/副词”置于句首时，要用部分倒装，因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。答案suddenly后加did5Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands._

10、解析句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。if left.是状语从句的省略形式。故应把leaving改为left。答案leavingleft6None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak official language._解析考查倒装句。句意：这个村子里没有农民能够读书或写字，也没有人会说官方语言。答案第二个or改成nor7At the meeting place of the Yangtze Ri

11、ver and the Jialing River lie Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China._解析考查倒装句。句意：在扬子江和嘉陵江的交汇处，有中国十大城市之一的重庆市。答案lielies8In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because its the mother of success._解析句意：总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为失败乃成功之母。因为“success is important”的谓语动词是系动词be，故将does改为is。答案do

12、esis9At no time they break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them._解析at no time“决不”，置句首时，主谓部分倒装。本句时态为一般过去时，break为原形，故在they前加did。答案they前加did10Film has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such art forms as music and painting._解析句意：与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比，电影的历史较为短暂。when引导的状语从句补充完整应是

13、when it is compared to.painting，由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，并且从句中有系动词be，所以从句中可省去主语和be动词。答案comparingcompared.语法填空There _1_ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only did they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, _2_ by doing dirty housework cou

14、ld Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she _3_ (gain) some rest. Not _4_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor _5_ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _6_ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsiste

15、rs to the palace. Never had Cinderella _7_ (be) permitted to go with them. “_8_ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything wo

16、uld disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, _9_ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out th

17、e owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it. _10_ could the other sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_答案与解析【语篇解读】灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿们则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选

18、妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终嫁给了王子。1was此处是 there be句型，主语为a girl，根据文章时态可知用过去时。故填was。2only从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only状语(介词短语)”。3gain因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。4untilnot until.置于句首时，用部分倒装。句意：直到半夜，她才被允许睡觉。5as /though因其表语poor提前，故用as /though引导让步状语从句。6an作地点状语的介词短语fro

19、m the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，因其以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。7been因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。8Were此处的Were I.If I were.表示与现在事实相反的假设。9soso.that.“如此以至于”，是固定句式。“so形容词”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。10Neither /Nor灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither /nor表示前面所述的一件事也不适合另一个人或物。.短文改错Daniel was born with a brain disorder

20、. Because of it, he was differently from other children. As a boy, he likes to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his classmate, Daniel seemed unusual and we laughed at him. This hurt Daniel deeply, but he became very shy. As a teenager, things were changed. Daniel found he could solve diffi

21、cult maths problems almost instantly. He also discovered other talent: He could learn to speak a language very quickly. Today, he is fluent in twelfth languages. As adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness. He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people with his life.答案与解析Dan

22、iel was born with a brain disorder. Because of it, he was from other children. As a boy, he to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his ， Daniel seemed unusual and laughed at him. This hurt Daniel deeply, he became very shy. As a teenager, things changed. Daniel found he could solve difficult

23、maths problems almost instantly. He also discovered talent: He could learn to speak a language very quickly. Today, he is fluent in languages. As adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness. He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people his life.考查形容词。结合前面的系动词was可知，此处是be differ

24、ent from“与不同”，故改为形容词different，作表语。考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，即介绍Daniel还是小男孩时的情况，因此此处应该为一般过去时。考查名词。结合前面的many可知，后面的名词应该是复数形式，故将classmate改为classmates。考查代词。结合语境，此处表示他的很多同学嘲笑他，因此此处属于人称指代错误。考查连词。“同学们嘲笑Daniel让Daniel很受伤”和“Daniel变得很害羞”这两件事并不是转折关系，而是因果关系。考查语态。根据语境，此处表示事情发生了变化，是一种主动的行为。考查代词。other可数名词复数。talent后有一个冒号，解释说明talent的内容：他能够很快地学会一门新语言。这是另外一种技能，而不是其他很多种。考查数词。结合语境，此处表示他已经很流利地说12种语言了，此处表示数量，而不是第十二种语言。考查冠词。结合语境，adult是可数名词，而且根据前文：as a boy, as a teenager可以知道，这里是as an adult。此处表示作为一个成年人，他克服了害羞。考查介词。此处是talk to sb. about sth.，意为“和某人谈论某事”，为固定搭配。