2021高考英语人教版一轮复习单元知识检测：必修1 UNIT 4　EARTHQUAKES WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元知识检测(对应学生用书第17页).用本单元所学短语完成句子1.The ancient temple has been (破败不堪)and needs repairing.2.The meeting was nearly (结束)when I got to the meeting room.3.There are (许多的)talented people waiting to be discovered.4.When I came in,he (专心于)reading a book in his study.5.She works hard (好像)she never felt tired.

2、答案:1.in ruins2.at an end3.a large number of4.was buried in5.as if/though.课文缩写填空Dirty water rose in wells before the earthquake. But no one 1. (judge) that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly,everything shook. It seemed 2. if the world was at 3. end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 4. (d

3、estroy). Railway tracks became 5. (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out 6. (smell) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was 7. (shock) at t

4、he damage and the victims extreme 8. (suffer). Thanks to peoples help,the injured were rescued and the dead were 9. (bury). The frightened survivors were dug out from under the 10. (ruin) and were offered shelter,fresh water and electricity. 答案:1.judged2.as3.an4.were destroyed5.useless6.smelly7.shoc

5、ked8.suffering9.buried10.ruins(对应学生用书第18页)单句语法填空1.Years of hard work has (ruin) his health.2.They were (shock) when they saw their house broken in.3.The (frighten) girl was speechless after she saw the (frighten) film.4.The number of people who were killed or seriously (injure) reached more than 400

6、,000.5.He dived into the water and (rescue) the drowning boy.6.The soldiers built (shelter) for those homeless people.7.I (sincere) hope that he can accept the criticism of others.8. (judge) from his appearance,he must be from Africa.9.The workers had been (trap) for three days in the mine.10.A bomb

7、 (destroy) two buildings and caused many deaths.答案:1.ruined2.shocked3.frightened;frightening4.injured5.rescued6.shelters7.sincerely8.Judging9.trapped10.destroyed(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) (对应学生用书第18页)1.2008年5月12日,四川汶川发生了强烈地震,全国震惊。(shocked)2.现场令人恐惧。(frightening)3.整个城镇一片废墟;大量楼房倒塌;一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道;山

8、体崩塌,道路被石头和砖块掩埋;水、电被切断;数千人被困在废墟下。(in ruins;a number of)4.但幸运的是,地震后全国人民立刻行动起来,帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away)5.在全国人民的帮助下汶川恢复了正常。(with the aid of)答案:1.On May 12th,2008,a powerful earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.The whole nation was shocked at the news.2.What frightening scenes!3.The whole town la

9、y in ruins.A great number of buildings fell down.Huge cracks cut across houses,roads and canals.Mountains collapsed.Roads were buried by stones and bricks.Water and electricity were cut off.Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins!4.But fortunately,after the earthquake,people from all over t

10、he country took action right away to help them out of the disaster.5.Wenchuan returned to normal with the aid of all the people of the nation.(对应学生用书第18页)读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave

11、? It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some peo

12、ple fighting on the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,“Some people are fighting! Lets go and have a look!” But Henry refused,“Its none of our business.Wed better go home and dont get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry a

13、bout me.”“You are a coward,and afraid to go,” said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Hen

14、ry and didnt want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other b

15、oys laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere

16、to play games and had lots of fun.Paragraph 1:A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.Paragraph 2:At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.One possible version:A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new frie

17、nds in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.At that

18、 moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking for the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.