中考英语 语态专题练习（无答案）.docx

1、 语态专题一被动语态的构成。时态 构成 例句一般现在时1. 教室每天都被我们打扫。The classroom _ _ by us every day.一般过去式他昨天制造的这个风筝。The kite _ _ by him yesterday .现在进行时花正在被他浇。Flowers _ _ _ by him .一般将来时1.2.一个新医院明年将在我们城市建造。A new hospital _ _ _in our city next year. 或A new hospital _ _ _ _ _ in our city next year现在完成时工作已经被他完成了。The work _ _ _

2、 by him .过去进行时昨天的这个时候一封信正在被他写。A letter _ _ _ by him this time yesterday .过去完成时到去年年底3000个单词已经被我们学习了。Three thousand words _ _ _ by us by the end of last year. 过去将来时陈先生说在将来机器人在每一家里被看到。Mr Cheng said robots _ _ _ in every house in the future .含情态动词的被动语态This thing _ _ _ as soon as possible. 这件事必须尽快做The tr

3、ees _ _ _in spring. 春天能种树。二用法。 1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。1) The bridge_ _ last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。1.)Chinese _ _ (被说) by more and more people in the word .2.)The room _ _ _yet. 房间还没有打扫。4. 句子的主语不是人。1）Some mistakes _ _(犯错) by them yesterday 。2. )The tiger _ _ by him. 老虎被他杀死了。 三主动语态变被动语态方法。儿歌

4、：先找原句主谓宾，宾做主来，主by宾；动词be done 时不变；注意数格抄其余。Eg : 1) We asked him to sing a song . _ _ _ to sing a song _ _ .2) Tom watches TV every day ._ _ _ _ _ every day. .四带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态。（1）把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变。（2）把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语前加介词to 或for。加to 的动词有：give ,bring ,pass, lend ,write , show 等。加for 的有：

5、buy ,choose 等。1）She gave me a book . I _ _ a book by her . (间接宾语me 改为了主语) A book _ _ _ me by her .(直接宾语 a book 改为了主语)2）I bought a scarf for my mother on Mothers Day . My mother _ _ a scarf by me on Mothers Day . A scarf _ _ _ my mother by me on Mothers Day .五动词短语变为 被动语态。 句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态要注意其完整性。（即不

6、可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词）1）We should speak to old man politely . Old man _ _ _ _ politely .2)Jack turned on the TV just now . The TV _ _ _ by Jack just now. 六带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语仍保留原处。Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once ._ _ _ _ clean the classroom at once .七感官动词see, watch , f

7、eel , notice 等，及使役动词let , make , have 等在主动句中不带to，变为被动语态时相应的加上to .He makes the girl stay at home . The girl_ _ _ stay at home .八 主动表被动。1. feel , look , sound , smell , taste 等系动词词的主动语态表被动。 1) The dishes _ (闻起来)so delicious. 2）The story _ (听起来) interesting .2.need +doing 相当于 “need to be done” to be do

8、ne 表示不定式的被动语态。My bike _ _ .(需要修) = My bike _ _ _ _ .3.be worth doing 值得做某事。 doing 表示被动意义。This book _ _ _ (值得读)。一中考连接。（ ）1. Look at the sign on the right. 【2022贵州安顺】Oh, parking _ here.A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. didnt allowed D. wasnt allowed ( )2. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan

9、 with the help of the government. （2022四川资阳） A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built（ ）3. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. 【2022湖北黄石】 A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken （ ）4. -May I use your cup, Tom? -Sorry, it _ by my sister

10、 just now. 【2022湖南长沙】 A . was broken B. is broken C. broke （ ）5. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. 【2022广东】A. dont allowB. isnt allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed （ ）6. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. 【2022广东】A. has taught,

11、has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came（ ）7. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. 【2022四川德阳】 A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown（ ）8. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.Ais interviewing B. is interviewed C

12、. was interviewing D. was interviewed( )9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. 【2022湖南永州】A. take B. are taking C. be taken( )10 . The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city. 【泸州市2022】A. be built B. built C. build D. be building ( )11. How soon _ all the wor

13、k _? In a week. 【2022盐城】 A. will finish B. isgoing to finish C. willbe finished D. aregoing to be finished( )12. These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. (2022安徽芜湖) A. ask B. askedC. are askedD. were asked ( )13. Trees _ every year to make our city greener. 【2022广西南宁市】 A. plan

14、t B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted( )14. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September. 【2022贵州贵阳】 A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold( )15. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. 【2022雅安】 A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been plan

15、ted D. were planted( )16. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day. 【2022山东枣庄】A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock( )17. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2022. 【2022山东滨州】Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sentDhad sent( )17. Im glad to fi

16、nd that many trees_ in our city last year. 【2022重庆】A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted( )18.Computers _widely in our daily life. 【2022四川宜宾】A . use B. used C. were used D. are used ( )19. Today a lot of information can _ online. 【2022天津】 A. receive B. be received C. is received D. rece

17、iving( )20. Half of the work _ by now. 【2022广西柳州】 A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished( )21 .Every year lots of trees _to make our country more beautiful. (2022湖南岳阳中考) A. is planted B. are planted C. plant( )22. His car was _ by the police because he drove too fast. 【2022湖南益阳】A

18、. stopping B. stopped C. stop( )23He likes reading very muchMost of his money_ on books(2022贵州毕节)Ais spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent( )24. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. 【2022浙江宁波】A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved( )25. As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhe

19、re. 【2022山东聊城】A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may throw( )26. How clean and tidy your bedroom is! Thank you. It every day. 【2022广安市】 A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned( )27. In many places in China, the old over 90_ not only by their family but also by the government. 【202

20、2兰州】 A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care( )28 Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _ at the end of this month. （2022南京）A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed( )29 . Mary didnt go to Johns bi

21、rthday party because she _. 【2022株洲】 A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. isnt invited ( )30. _ you_ the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队)story? Yes. And their songs are popular. 【2022山东青岛】A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to（ ）31. What happened to Billy? He_ because of his drink-drivin

22、g. 【江西省2022】A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught（ ）32. Mary isnt here at the moment. She _ later. 【江西省2022】A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming（ ）33. Dont worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. 【2022安徽】 A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept

23、D. has been kept（ ）34.My father _ TV in the living room when I _ home yesterday. (2022铜仁) A. watched; got B. was watching; got C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting( )35. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. 【2022北京】A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause(

24、)36. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. 【2022陕西】A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed( )37 . Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. （2022桂林） A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants( )38 . The Spring Festival _ in January or February. 【河北省2022】A. celebrates B

25、. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated( )39 . Soft drinks _ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. 【2022河南省】 A .offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered( )40 . When will the birthday party _, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening? (2022江苏徐州】 A. hold B. be h

26、eld C. held D. be holding( )41. How many people will_ to your birthday party? Twelve. 【2022四川南充】 A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting( )42 . A new cinema _ in our city last year. 【2022梧州】A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built( )43. When should I hand in my paper? Your paper must _ as soon

27、 as the bell_ . 【2022广东深圳】A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings( )44. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）. 【2022山东济宁】 A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit( )45. At last the boy was made_ and bega

28、n to laugh. 【2022呼和浩特】 A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry( )46. Do you know Lucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has_ for about a month since she_ in the accident. 【2022四川达州】A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; ki

29、lled( )47.How often do I need to feed the bird? They_ food every day, or they will be hungry. 【2022浙江台州】 A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be give( )48. Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. 【2022浙江舟山】A. must makeB. must be made C. cant makeD. can

30、t be made（ ）49. -Look, what have they done? 【2022湖北十堰】 -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given（ ）50. Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months. 【2022新疆阜康】 A. has opened B. has being opened C. has

31、 been open D. was open( )51. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? 【2022四川绵阳】 - Yeah. That why drunken drivers_ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending ( ) 52. I _to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early. A told B. have told C. wil

32、l tell D. was told ( )53. -Did you go to Jims birthday party？ -No, I _ . 【2022呼和浩特】 A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited（ ）54. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson. 【2022黑龙江绥化市】 A. have B. are having C. were having( )55. The young man was often see

33、n _by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew ( )56. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. 【2022广东】A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting( )57. The computer is broken. it today? 【2022沈阳】A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired

34、D. Has; been repaired( )58. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. 【2022雅安】 A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept( )59. . -How do you like the material? -Very much. It _soft and nice. A feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. felt ( )60. What a lovely dress! It_ by my sister. 【2022年吉林】A.

35、makes B. made C. was made D. is making二翻译句子1. 青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。【2022兰州】 Teenagers think they should _ _ to make the decision for themselves.2.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。【2022广州】The classroom windows _ _ by the students every week.3.She _ _ (收到来信)her pen pal yesterday .（2022 福建）4.The watch _ _ _ (用来做) telling th

36、e time.5.A pair of pandas _ _(赠送)to Australia months ago, which represents the friendship between Australian and Chinese people. （2022连云港市）三根据句子意思和首字母填写单词。1.The dish t_ delicious ,doesnt it ?(2022 山东烟台)2.She r_ to go to the party and I had to go there instead.(2022山东烟台)3. Japanese people are _(教) ho

37、w to prepare for earthquakes from an early age.(2022日照)4.Lily looks so sad today. Lets go to c_ her up.5.What a hot day !Look ! Maria is s_ in the river .(2022 淄博)6.It t_ me 25 minutes to go to school .(2022 淄博)7.Please dont w_ water .Cant you see the sign “Save Water .”8.How to protect ourselves sh

38、ould be _(教) at school .(2022 湖北)9.The astronauts d_（描述） what he had seen in the space .(2022 山东泰安)10.The h_ you work ,the more progress you will make.(2022 宁波)11. How much of your time is s_ on sports? 12. Ive t_ about it for a long time, but cant decide how to do it. 13. He is s_ money so that he

39、can buy a new computer. 三能力提升：I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she

40、told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of i

41、t with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband

42、after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone

43、 thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill never let myself go back into my old ways.（2022莱芜市）( )46. When did the woman decide to lose her weight?A. After she had a baby.B. After Christmas last year.C. Before Christmas last year. D. When she got a gift from he

44、r husband.( )47. The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. wine B. meat C. vegetables D. fast foods( )48. What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?A. Pizza, vegetables and wine. B. Pizza, hamburgers and wine.C. Pizza, vegetables and water. D. Pizza, hamburgers and tea

45、.( )49. Why did the womans husband get an MP4 for her?A. Because it was Dr. Wallaces suggestion. B. Because her husband liked it.C. Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight. D. Because she asked her husband for it several times.( )50. Who helped the woman lost her weight?A. Dr. Wallace

46、. B. Her husband. C. Rachel Waterman. D. All of the above.综合填空：It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, _41_ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see _42_ do taijiquan in the morning and danc

47、e in the evening. She looks young and beautiful _43_ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked _44_ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite _45_ keep your mind active，take an interest

48、 in the world _46_ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _47_ you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to _48_. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a d

49、octor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at _49_tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _50_ th

50、e Ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.（2022重庆）( )41. A. look B. readC. seeD. watch( )42 A. herB. himC. otherD. others( )43. A. thanB. sinceC. thoughD. because( )44. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how( )45. A. earlyB. dearC. easyD. late( )46. A. underB. aroundC. aboveD. between( )47.

51、A. soon B. busilyC. hardlyD. often( )48. A. place B. songC. schoolD. dance( )49. A. buyingB. losingC. sendingD. playing( )50. A. follow B. giveC. makeD. bring综合填空Life is not always perfect(完美). So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, it can help you live healthier

52、 and longer.Here are some(71) w_ to help you live your life more happily.Write(72) d_ all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the(73) b_ things, do not keep thinking of them.Do not try to compare(比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a (74) m_ expensive car. Who care

53、s?Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts(75) i _ your life. Your life may be (76) v_ busy，you dont have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mou

54、ntains to breath fresh(77) a_. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.Learn new things. Theres always (78) s_ new to learn. Read a book or learn on a computer, they can open your mind to the world.Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for (79) y_ and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.(80) I _ you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life. (2022莱芜市)