中考英语专题复习---非谓语动词考点精讲.docx

1、中考英语专题复习-非谓语动词考点精讲姓名： 年级：九年级 教师：课程主题：非谓语动词考点精讲 时间：2021.4.23教学目标:1.非谓语动词复习2.写作专题训练教 学 内 容知识点一 （专题复习- 非谓语动词） 【知识梳理】学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I know you are busy, but you look pale. Youd better _ a good rest.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having( )2. Mum, please ask Sally _ any nois

2、e. Im doing my homework.A. not make B. dont make C. not to make D. dont to make( )3. I decided _ weight by eating less every day. Oh, forget it! You have said that again and again.A. to lose B. lost C. losing D. lose( )4. I love my cat and spend a lot of time _ after it.A. look B. looks C. to look D

3、. looking( )5. My mother advised me _ to music when I was doing my homework, or I will make a lot of mistakes.A. listening B. listen to not C. not to listen D. to listen( )6. He asked her _ the bag because it was too expensive.A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy( )7. I wanted to ask

4、 my friend _ me with the Maths problem, but my teacher didnt allow.A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping( )8. You were in such a hurry this morning. What happened? Oh. I got up too late this morning. So I had to run as fast as I could _ the bus.A. catch B. catching C. to catching D. to catch(

5、)9. I feel a bit thirsty now. Why not _ for a cold drink with us?A. go B. going C. to go D. do you go( )10. We had better stop _. Its going to rain.A. run B. ran C. to run D. running常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一 动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,有加 to 和省略 to 两种形式,可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成份。1. 作主语To travel around China is m

6、y dream. 环游中国是我的梦想。注意:不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,但通常用 it 作形式主语,而把不定式放于句末,来保持句子的平衡,常见的句式有:(1) it takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework. 完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我 20 分钟的时间。(2) its + adj. / n. +to do sthIts interesting to read the English books. 读英语书是很有趣的。(3) its+a

7、dj. +for+sb. +to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。Its hard for me to learn English well. 学好英语对我来说是很难的。(4) its+adj. +of+sb. +to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰某人的。Its very kind of you to help me. 帮助我你真是太好了。2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。His wish is to be a teacher. 他的愿望就是当一名老师。To be a policeman is his wish.

8、 当一名警察是他的愿望。3. 作宾语decide, would like, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail, agree 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。They agreed to start early. 他们同意早点儿动身。注意:当不定式作宾语时,通常还可以用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。 常跟 it 作形式宾语的动词有: find, think, make 等。I found it difficult to get on with him. 我发现与他相处是很难的。4. 作宾语补足语常见的后跟带 to 的动词不定式短语作宾语

9、补足语的动词有:tell, ask, want, order, teach, invite, wish, warn, allow 等。I told him not to draw on the wall. 我告诉过他别在墙上乱画。巧记:不定式作宾语补足语时省略 to 的口诀一感:feel 二听:hear, listen to 三让:let, make, have 四看:see, watch, notice, look at 半帮助:help5. 作定语动词不定式短语作定语时,应放在所修饰的名词、代词之后。 动词不定式与被修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。I have a lot of work

10、 to do. 我有很多工作要做。注意:如果作定语的动词不定式短语中的短语是不及物动词,切记不能漏掉介词。I have a small room to live in. 我有一间小屋可以居住。6. 作状语动词不定式短语可以作目的状语、原因状语和结果状语。I come to see you. 我来看你了。7. “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成份。She asked me when to start. 她问我什么时候出发。考点二 动名词在形式上,动名词与现在分词一样。 但它相当于一个动词性的名词,它具有名词的绝大多数特征,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等成份

11、。1. 作主语动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Smoking is harmful. 吸烟是有害的。2. 作表语动名词作表语可以转换为动名词作主语。The nurses job is looking after the patients. =Looking after the patients is the nurses job. 护士的工作就是照顾病人。3. 作宾语(1) 有些动词后面必须跟动名词作宾语,而不能跟不定式。常见的这类动词有 mind, finish, enjoy, practice, keep, miss, consider, suggest 等。 另外,动名词还

12、可以作介词的宾语。Would you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗?(2) 常见的后接动名词的短语能接动名词的短语很多,初中阶段常见的有:be busy (忙于),be worth (值得),cant help (禁不住),give up (放弃),be used to (习惯于), stop/ prevent/ keepfrom (阻止),look forward to (盼望),feel like (想要),think of(考虑),be good at (擅长),be interested in (对感兴趣),succeed in (成功)等。巧记:只能跟动名词作宾语

13、的动词或短语列举如下:完成、实践、值得、忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)继续、习惯、放弃(keep, be used to, give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想要(consider, suggest, cant help, feel like)喜欢、思念、介意(enjoy, miss, mind)4. 动名词作定语动名词作定语,表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,一般置于被修饰词前。He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。考点三 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。 现在分词具有主动和进行的含义,而过去分词则具有

14、被动和已经完成的含义。1. 分词作定语分词作定语时,单个分词放在被修饰的名词前;分词短语则须置于被修饰的名词后。The dancing girl shouted to him, but he didnt hear her. 那个正在跳舞的女孩正在向他喊话,但他没有听见。The broken cup needs repairing. 那个破茶杯需要修补。注意:以-ed 形式结尾的形容词通常修饰人,以-ing 形式结尾的形容词通常用于修饰物。The news made all of us excited. 这个消息使我们都很兴奋。2. 分词作表语分词作表语,一般表示主语的特征和属性。The res

15、ult is surprising. 结果是令人吃惊的。The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。3. 分词作宾语补足语(1) see, watch, hear, keep, find, notice 等动词后可跟分词作宾语补足语。 现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。 句子的宾语是现在分词的逻辑主语,它们之间存在主动关系。 而过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间是被动关系。I found him reading a novel. 我发现他在看小说。(2) have/ get sth. done 表示“请别人做某事”,其中的过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语之间是被动关系。Ill have

16、my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我将找人给我理发。I must get my bike repaired. 我必须请人修理我的自行车。4. 分词作状语分词作状语,主要表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随状况等。They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出了教室。 (伴随状语)The car, hit badly, cant move at all. 那车被撞得很严重,一点儿都不能移动了。 (原因状语)考点四 特殊动词的特殊用法有些动词后加不定式或动名词作宾语有两种截然不同的含义。 如:1. go on

17、 to do sth. 接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事3. remember to do sth. 记着去做某事 remember doing sth. 记着做过某事了4. stop to do sth. 停下手头的事去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做着的事情5. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事6. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某

18、事7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事【课堂练习】巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择( )1. I had my hair _ yesterday. I see. It suits you well.A. cutting B. been cut C. cut D. to be cut( )2. I like reading books _ by Lu Xun. So am I.A. write B. are written C. writing D. written( )3. When I went into the roo

19、m, I found _ in bed.A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying( )4. Did he say anything? No, he left the room without _ anything.A. saying B. to say C. said D. to saying( )5. The boy stood in the front of the classroom, _ a passage.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads( )6. Mother likes s

20、hopping very much. Yes. She would rather _ around for hours in shops than _ TV at home.A. walk; watch B. to walk; watch C. to walk; to watch D. walk; to watch( )7. Remember _ the book to me when you finish _ it. All right.A. to return; reading B. returning; readingC. to return; to read D. returning;

21、 to read( )8. Children are often told _ unhealthy food. Its right. Unhealthy food is bad for them.A. to eat B. not to eat C. eating D. not eating( )9. Whats your dream? My dream is _ a university in Shenzhen.A. to go to B. go to C. going to D. gone to( )10. You have kept him _ for an hour. Oh, Im so

22、rry I forgot the time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. The _ (excite) girl is jumping happily.2. _ (smoke) is bad for your health.3. I did what I could _ (help) him improve his study.4. Its a sunny day. What about _ (have) a picnic?5. I found it difficult _ (get) on well with

23、her.6. Would you mind _ (turn) off the television?7. I spent an hour _ (clean) the room.8. Its hard for me _ (learn) Chinese well.9. My bike is broken. I must get it _ (repair).10. I am very tired. I want to stop _ (have) a rest.知识点二 (专题复习- 备考2021中考英语书面表达解题技巧 ） 【知识梳理】题型概述中考书面表达题基本以有控制的写作为主，即除提供话题或标题

24、外，一般都会提供写作要点或提示写作内容、给出首句、规定大概词数等。话题大多贴近学生生活，如日常活动、人际交往、家庭、朋友与周围的人等，让学生有话可写；体裁以记叙文和应用文居多，其次是说明文和议论文；提示方式有表格、思维导图、文字、图文等；词数一般为80-100。中考英语作文常见错误分析1.审题不清：依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被严重减分。2.拼写错误：拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降

25、低作文的档次。3.名词单复数问题：名词单复数会造成主谓不一致错误，名词前面缺少限定词造成泛指现象。4.缺少动词：在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成。5.中国式英语的排列：按照汉语表述顺寻罗列单词组句。6.代词的误用：英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中要体现人与物的关系必须用物主代词。7.句子不完整：因为对句子结构认识模糊，出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。尤其体现在（及物动词 / 不及物动词运用）8.时态、人称和数的搭

26、配错误：汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。9.综合性错误：综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。三：中考英语作文构思技巧（一）审：审就是仔细审题。看清要求，确定体裁、人称、时态等。（二）列：列就是抓要点。根据要点列出英文短语形式提纲，避免遗漏。（三）扩：扩就是扩展成句。将所列提纲形成“主+谓+宾。”和“主+系+表。”基本句子结构，注意定语和状语修饰成分位置的使用以及避免中国式英语出现。（四）连：连就是连句成篇。使用适当的连词和过渡语将表达要点的句子连接成文。（五）改：改主要从以下几个方面进行自我修改：1.内容是否完整。

27、 2.时态是否正确。 3.拼写和标点是否正确。4.主谓是否一致。 5.格式和字数是否符合要求。 6.层次是否清楚。四、英语书面表达的写作技巧技巧一：扩句、造句1、主语句子主要描述的“人、物、事”名词、代词、动名词Doing sth 、To do sth2、谓语句中主要描述的“行为动作”行为动词（有不同的时态形式变化）3、宾语句中行为动作的“承受者或接收者”名词、代词宾格、动名词doing sth 、to do sth4、表语说明主语“身份特征、性质状况”名词、形容词、5、定语修饰句中任何成分名词的特点、特征前置定语（单数名词、形容词、单一不定代词、数词、单一动名词doing）后置定语（to d

28、o sth 、介词短语、doing短语、done短语）6、状语修饰句中“行为动词”单一副词或to do sth 、介词短语、doing短语、done短语7、造句、扩句规律： （1）先把信息点进行“缩句”找出句子的主体成分搭建句子结构主体主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 / 主语 + 系动词“是”+ 表语 （2）再把搭建好的句子在固定的位置添加相应的“修饰成分”定语和状语的添加主语谓语动词宾语_ _ _ _ _ _ 主语系动词“是”表语_ _ _ _ _ _技巧二：连句成文时，表述正确，文字流畅 连句成段，连句成文强调要运用恰当的连词或过渡语将信息点句子连接成具有逻辑联系的段落，使文章逻辑结构清晰流

29、畅。1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall=atfirstSecond=Andthen/nextFinally=Intheend=Atlast2.表并列补充关系的：First of allWhatismore, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, Above all, 3.表转折对比关系的：However/butAlthough (从句) + 主句OntheonehandOntheotherhand4.表因果关系的：Because + 句子So + 句子/Asaresult, + 句子5.表目的关系：主句 + in order that / so that + 目

30、的状语从句6.表条件关系：主句 + if / unless / as long as + 条件状语从句7.表换一种方式表达：Inotherwords, +句子That means + 句子This is to say+ 句子8.表进行举例说明：Forexample，句子;suchas+n/doing9.表陈述事实：Infact10.表达自己观点：AsfarasIknow / Inmyopinion，+句子11.表总结：Inshort，Inaword，General speaking, + 句子技巧三：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点”结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，“观点要点总结”让人一目了然

31、。要点：要点要齐全（隐藏要点和明面列出的要点）逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑关系连词，体现文章的连贯性和行文的流畅性。语法：指句型、句子结构、时态、词汇短语错误。亮点：短文要有体现突出色彩的句型并与从句、状语从句、固定句型 中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准：1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。技巧四：中考英语作文常用句型1. Its important (necessary) for sb. +to do sth.做某事对某人来说2. Its no use/no good doing sth

32、.做某事没有用处/没有好处。3. There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。4. There is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义5. What about + doing sth？How about + doing sth？怎么样？6. The reason why +(表示结果句子) is that + (表示原因句子)。的原因是7. That is why + (表示结果句子)。那就是的原因。8. That is because + (表示原因句子)。那是因为9. It is said/reported that +(事件陈述句子)。

33、据说/据报道10. There is no doubt that +(事件陈述句子)。毫无疑问11. It goes without saying that + (事件陈述句子)。不言而喻，/毫无疑问12. As is known to all，+(事件陈述句子)。众所周知，13. It is generally/publicly known/considered that众所周知14. As we all know, +(事件陈述句子)。据我们所知，15. Its time to do sth./Its time for sth.是该做某事的时候了。16. Its better/best t

34、o do sth.最好做某事。17. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人话多少时间做某事。18. sth. costs. some mony.某物花了某人多少钱。19. sb. spends some time/mony(in)doing sth.某人花多少时间/金钱。20. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱。21. Among various kinds of ， +(陈述句子)。 /= Of all the ， +(陈述句子)。在各种之中，22. In my opinion, +(观点陈述句子)。= As f

35、ar as I am concerned, +(观点陈述句子)。 就我的看法；我认为 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。23.With the increase/growth of the population, +(问题陈述句子)。随着人口的增加 With the development of science and technology, +(问题陈述句子)。随着科技的进步24. 状语从句A）如果你不，你

36、就会 If you dont ， youll 例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。B）如此 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。C）每当就每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear ， I cannot but feel excited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do ， I cannot but f

37、eel sad.每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of ， I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ， I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see ， I cannot but feel surprised.25. 宾语从句我认为， / 我认为不 I think / I dont think that +(事件陈述句)。我想知道是否 I wonder whether +(事件陈述句)。技巧五：中考英语作文常用

38、功能句型1. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing / enjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做 / be keen on doing

39、喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take a great interest in doing 感兴趣3. .努力做try to do努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做 spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做4. 打算做 / 计划做intend /

40、 plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算/计划做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做 be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做5. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做 expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做 consider doing 考虑做6. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成practice 练习 suggest建议 consider 考虑 mind 介意 enjo

41、y 喜欢doing固定搭配look forward to doing 盼望做 keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做 cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have

42、 trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 做有困难【例题精讲】同学们,三年的英语学习就要结束了,你进展如何呢?现在学校男神女神墙上榜人物评选活动正在火热进行中,请你推荐(recommend)一个心目中的人选(可以是同学、老师或自己),用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下他/她或你自己的情况。内容要求:1.介绍他/她或你自己的个人信息:姓名、年龄、生日等;2.介绍他/她或你自己的兴趣爱好(至少3个方面)并简要说明理由;3.你推荐他/她或你自己的原因,或者他/她对你产生什么好的影响。注意:短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校

43、名等信息。_2020年中考英语综合测试卷（七下册） (满分:100分)第一部分单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What do you think of _ book The Three Body Problem(三体)? _ good book. It makes me think a lot about the world. A. a; A B. the; / C. a; / D. the; A2. When we are in trouble, we need _ to talk to. I t

44、hink so. I usually share my worries with my best friend. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one3. _ goldfish you have! Thank you. I have kept them for two months. A. How beautifully B. How beautiful C. What a beautiful D. What beautiful4. I am very _ to know that Tom can remember so many English

45、 words. Yes, Tom has a good memory. A. sad B. smart C. surprised D. special5. Vivian, what do you want to be when you _？ A teacher. A. get up B. grow up C. stand up D. put up6. Why not stop _？ You look so tired. Maybe you are right but time is up. A. eating B. to work C. sleeping D. to rest7. What d

46、o you know about Marys brother? Well, he likes volleyball and his _ is to be a sports star. A. job B. dream C. habit D. story8. Jane _ her favourite stars photos on the wall after she got home. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down9. Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? Id like to, bu

47、t I have to _ tomorrows English test. A. search for B. go for C. look for D. prepare for10. I dont think I can learn Maths well. Its too hard. _ Never say so before you try your best. A. All right. B. Come on! C. Good idea. D. Poor you!第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

48、项。 When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere _11_. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something _12_ than a to

49、y. She said I would get “access(接触) to a world of toys”. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy _13_？ But we did not end up at any toy stores. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. _14_， Mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked l

50、ike something out of the past. It didnt have a modern _15_ at all. We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that _16_ “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “Id like to get my daughte

51、r a library card，” she told the man _17_ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of book do you like to read？” he asked. I was too shy to _18_. I only smiled. “Well, youll find it out in time，” he said. I do not remember _19_ I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that fol

52、lowed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I had _20_ known. So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.11. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict12. A. worse B. better C. cheap

53、er D. uglier13. A. model B. car C. card D. store14. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Instead15. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling16. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. talked17. A. over B. above C. on D. behind18. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream19. A. what B. how C. when D. why20. A. ever

54、B. always C. never D. already第三部分阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AThe Lanley School of EnglishDo you need to learn English for study or fun？SpeakingReadingWritingListening at most 10 students 30hour course Monday to Friday native teachers125.00 at most 30 students 20h

55、our course Thursday &Friday experiencedteachers60.00 at most 20 students 10hour course Saturday only experienced teachers30.00 at most 50 students 50hour course every day of the week experiencedteachers95.00Opening timesMondayFriday 9 am.8 pm.SaturdaySunday10 am.5 pmContact02 0443 156621. How much w

56、ill you pay if you take the reading and listening courses? A. 90.00. B. 125.00. C. 155.00. D. 185.00.22. If you want to take the speaking course, you can get in touch in many ways EXCEPT _ A. by phone B. by email C. by letter D. through the Internet23. The material is probably from _ A. a science bo

57、ok B. a fashion magazine C. a newspaper D. a chat show B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then fro

58、m the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took fortytwo days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day. I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds

59、, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my cr

60、ops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having an oven,

61、 I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to. I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of

62、 the island. I went to the ships boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.24. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer _ A. made a foolish mistake in cho

63、pping down a big tree B. felt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himself C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down25. The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means “_” A. 偏僻的 B. 看得见的 C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的26. In which order did

64、 the writer make bread successfully? a. The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour. b. The writer baked the dough with square pots. c. The writer separated the meal from the husks. d. The writer made some square pots with lids. A. acdb B. adcb C. bdca D. cbad C What do WiFi and the moon lan

65、ding have in common? Great thinkers predicted it as early as one hundred years ago. Nikola Tesla predicted WiFi and phones in 1909. About sixtyfour years before the first mobile phone appeared, Nikola Tesla told New York Times, “It will soon be possible to send messages all over the world. And every

66、one can bring and use his own phone.” But theres one town that still doesnt have WiFiGreen Bank, West Virginia where you cant make a call or send a text on your cellphone. Youll wish these historical facts werent actually true. Jules Verne thought of a man getting to the moon in 1865. More than one

67、hundred years before Neil Armstrong took “a big step for human beings”， science fiction author Jules Verne wrote a cannon(大炮) in his book From the Earth to the Moon. Verne even set the rocket sending to Florida, now the place of Kennedy Space Centre. Do you know these interesting facts about the moo

68、n? Mark Twain predicted his own lifeending in 1909. In 1909, Mark Twains biographer Albert Bigelow Paine gave Twains saying, “I came in with Halleys Comet(哈雷彗星) in 1835. Its coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it. It will be the greatest disappointment of my life if I dont go out wit

69、h Halleys Comet.” He died on April 21, 1910, the day after the comet returned. Its hard to believe that those predictions really came true in the end. But everything is possible, right?27. What did Nikola Tesla predict in 1909? A. Mark Twain would die a year later. B. People could take phones to the

70、 moon from the earth. C. People could use phones to send wireless messages. D. It was impossible for everyone to use their own phone.28. Whats the right time order of these events? The first mobile phone appeared in the world. Jules Verne thought of a man getting to the moon. Mark Twain died. A. B.

71、C. D. 29. What can we know about these great thinkers? A. They love to think about all kinds of things. B. They know interesting facts about the moon. C. They love to tell others all kinds of stories. D. They all have their own biographers. D In China, Double Eleven Shopping Day comes every year. An

72、d there is a similar day in the United StatesBlack Friday. It has been considered as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although its not an official holiday, millions of workers have the day off, and many people buy things on that day. A similar day in the USA is called “Black Friday” Bla

73、ck Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation(引起轰动的事物) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers(零售商) usually open their doors as early as 4 am. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. But why

74、 is it called Black Friday? Historians(历史学家) believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid1960s. Bus drivers and the police used“Black Friday”to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets because of too many shoppers there the day after Thanksgiving. Businesses,however,didnt like

75、 the bad influence about the“Black Friday”name.In the early 1980s,a more positive explanation(可信的解释)of the name began to spread.According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit(获利) for the year. In accounting terms(会计术语), operating at a loss(亏本经营)i

76、s called being“in the red”because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts(亏本账目).Positive amounts(盈利账目)were usually shown in black ink.Thus,being“in the black”is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit(盈利经营) Recently, for those who are too busy to shop o

77、n Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds(人群；拥挤), the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday(网络星期一) for the many online deals(交易)30. On Black Friday, the Americans _ A. are usually busy doing shopping B. look exactly like the Canadians C. dont have to go to wor

78、k as usual D. stay at home and relax themselves31. The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “_” A. protect B. attract C. attack D. remind32. The writer writes this passage in order to _ A. introduce the development of Cyber Monday B. tell the difference between red and black C. int

79、roduce Black Friday to the readers D. explain the meaning of Boxing Day第四部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _33_ I

80、n fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _34_ On the island there are sand hills without any

81、plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. _35_ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _36_ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish

82、 everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. _37_ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from here.B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C. The isla

83、nd is completely made of sand.D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.G. People often throw some rubbish everywhere. 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _第五部分词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及

84、所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. My parents were both football _(教练) in a senior high school when they were young.39. Chongqing is in the _(西南方) of China while Urumqi is in the northwest.40. The children were all _(激动的) because the team won the championship. 41. Drive _(径直地) on, and youll find

85、the museum on your left. 42. I like giving my cat a _(温柔的) touch when I come back home. 43. When autumn comes, tree _(叶子) begin to turn yellow. 44. These days we can get all kinds of _(信息) on the Internet. But not all of it is useful.45. Excuse me, whats the time now? Sorry, my watch is _46. Dont fo

86、rget to take a _. We will take some photos. OK, I wont.47. Dad, my iPad doesnt work. Dont worry. Let me _ it for you.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48. 我想买几本书给他。 _49. 我们不能花费太多时间在网上聊天。 _50.米莉正在学校大门口等公交车。 _51.你的表妹晚饭经常吃面、猪肉和蔬菜吗？ _52.努力学习，有一天你的梦想会成真。 _第七部分阅读表达(共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分

87、6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承) $1，000，000 when he was 23. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else

88、. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave $100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live a better life. Now he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over t

89、he world，$200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the childs school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When

90、 John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special，” he said. “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He s

91、aid that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy，” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It could bring me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone couldnt.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need，” he

92、 added.53. How do you know that John Brown lives a simple life though he is a millionaire? _54. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? _55. If you have a lot of money, would you like to donate some of it to help the poor? Why or why not? _第八部分书面表达(共1题；满分20分)以下是Simo

93、n写给英国笔友Mike的一封电子邮件。假如你是Mike，请用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。Dear Mike，I am going to London this summer. But I know little about London. So Id like to ask you for help. I wonder how British students behave in public. What is British school life like? Are there any good places to go? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours，Simon 参考词汇： 伦敦塔桥Tower Bridge要求：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon，I am happy to know that you will come to London, and Id like to help you know more about it. _Im looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours，Mike第 21 页 共 21 页