《发布》陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、20202021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共分四部分。2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the womans niece think of the movie?A. Frightening. B. Boring. C. Amusing.2. What ha

2、s the man probably been doing today?A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.3. Whom do the books belong to?A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. John.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy dresses. B. Apply for a job. C. Watch a show.5. How long did the lecture last?A. One hour. B.

3、 One hour and a half. C. Two hours.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the womans reaction to the news?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.7. How will the speakers go to the

4、art gallery?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans plan. B. The mans pain. C. The mans work.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor. B. Work less hard. C. Go running regularly.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What wa

5、s the woman worried before going to France?A. She wouldnt get used to the food.B .She failed to rent an apartment.C. She would miss her parents.11. How did the family eat in the first two days?A. They ate outdoors. B. They ordered takeouts. C. They cooked their meals.12. Why did the woman think the

6、chef was great?A. He was considerate. B. He offered free food. C. He served food quickly.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does the man learn the news?A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet.14. How many languages does Meissa speak?A. 3. B. 4. C.5.15. What is the news mainly about?A. The impor

7、tance of French in Senegal.B. The languages in teaching in Senegal.C. The variety of local languages in Senegal.16. What is experts advice for little children in Senegal?A. Building their world in native language.B. Mastering some reading skills in French.C. Learning in both French and a local langu

8、age.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did the speaker go to Spain?A. To visit his parents. B. To enjoy a holiday. C. To take a business trip18. What did the speaker notice on the plane?A. Two triangle signs on each side.B. Two red signs and two black signs.C. Four triangle signs on the windows.19. What

9、are the signs used for?A. Warning passengers. B. Helping show airplane wings. C. Predicting the weather.20. On which seats will passengers feel the least movement?A. Those over the wings. B. Those in the front. C. Those in the back.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D

10、)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItalian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days)Prices starting from $ 1,999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort(胜地)of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria a

11、s your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.Youll spend 4 da

12、ys touring Greek cities youve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderf

13、ul island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.12 Days, 25 Meals, 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 DinnersDay 1 Overnight flight to ItalyDays 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, ItalyDa

14、ys 4-10 Costa Victoria(Costa cruises)Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, ItalyDay 12 Leave for homePlease Note:21. What can be inferred from the travel plan?A. The price may get lower than those in the plan. B. The prices include three meals a day.C. The price is the highest in summer. D. The prices incl

15、ude entertainment service.22. What does the underlined part the Costa Victoria most probably refer to?A. A comfortable ship. B. A beautiful resort.C. A famous hotel. D. A long-distance bus.23. Tourists will travel on their own in .A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. VeronaBThe sun was setting and the

16、 farm would be closing soon. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the car. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition.As we walked through the rows of trees, my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly, There it is, the perfect tree! The other two agre

17、ed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. It was misshapen and pine needles were missing here and there. We tried to talk our daughters into changing their minds, but failed. We had to tie the tree to the top of our car and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Sud

18、denly she shouted, The tree isnt there! We thought she was kidding. However, it wasnt there.The girls were so sad. Well get another tree tomorrow, I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can say no to. We had no choice but to go back and

19、find that tree.About five minutes into our drive, we saw our tree on the side of the road. Clearly it had been run over by a truck and a big part of it had fallen off, but we took our little broken tree home anyway.Once at home, we all agreed that the flat broken side would go up against the wall. T

20、hat night, as we decorated our tree, something magical happened. By the time we were done, I had to admit, it didnt look sad after all. This is the best tree we ever had. Its perfect! my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnt have agreed more!Now we always recall that litt

21、le broken tree! Year by year, we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.24. Why did the couple feel puzzled at first?A. Their daughters chose an ugly tree.B. Their daughters made a terrible mistake.C. Their daughters wouldnt change their minds.D. Their daughters d

22、idnt want for find other trees.25. How did the author feel when she knew the tree was missing?A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Pleased.26. What do we know about that night when the authors family decorated their tree?A. They did magic for fun.B. They took turns telling stories.C. They turned the

23、 tree into an unforgettable one.D. They argued over how the tree should be decorated.27. What is the best title of this text?A. A Special Christmas Gift B. A Sad Little TreeC. Decorating the Perfect Tree D. Following a Family TraditionCMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her fa

24、ther, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appeara

25、nce in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth the Number One: Its best to be thrown clear of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have

26、 traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are thrown clear.Myth Number Two: Safety-bets trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that

27、people knocked unconscious(昏迷的)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safet

28、y belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.28. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, But, Da

29、d, you cant be healthy if youre dead.?A. He was driving at great speed. B. He was running across the street.C. He didnt have his safety belt on. D. He didnt take his medicine on time.29. The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he .A. wasnt feeling very well B. hated to drive in the

30、 darkC. wanted to take some exercise D. didnt want to be caught by the people30. According to the text, to be“thrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you .A. may be knocked down by other cars B. may get seriously hurt thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away fr

31、om the seat D. may get caught in the car door31. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe .A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easily

32、DTwo of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members

33、had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful

34、in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else-there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scot

35、ch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Gene

36、sis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest memories. In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to

37、everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.32. Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraphA.

38、Wealth results from honest effort.B. The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.C. The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.D. For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than scotch and soda.33. The underlined sentence In th

39、e sweat of the face shall you eat the bread means .A. No pains, no gainsB. Failure is the mother of successC. Bread comes from the sweat on your faceD. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face34. We learn from the passage that the author .A. was a wealthy person in the communityB. held

40、a positive attitude towards an active lifeC. was fond of associating with celebrities(名人)D. kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed35. What is implied in the passage by the writer?A. As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.B. To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merr

41、y.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn American Sign LanguageAmerican Sign Language(ASL) is one of the most beautiful but misunderstood languages in the world. 37 Other sign

42、languages are used across the world, including Malaysia, Germany, Austria, Norway, and Finland. This article will give you some tips on learning this wonderful form of communication. 37 Dictionaries are key tools for learning any language, and ASL is no exception. A good dictionary will allow you to

43、 look up signs you dont understand, as well as give you something to study.Buy a few study guides. A dictionary will show you how to sign every word or phrase. However, a study guide will help you sign(打手语)in a more practical fashion and provide more information than a dictionary. 38 39 You can find

44、 many people to practice signing in class, as well as feedback(反馈)on your performance. Many colleges will allow you to take a class without enrolling(注册). Check with your local school to see what programs they might offer. Besides, community programs such as local libraries and language corners will

45、 often offer ASL classes for those who are interested.Look for resources online. The Internet can provide a lot of information about signing. There are many sites that contain videos that can help you learn ASL. 40 Handspeak is another good video resource and online dictionary.A. Take a class from a

46、 deaf teacher.B. Buy a good sign language dictionary.C. ASL is widely used all over the world.D. It will help you learn basic conversations.E. The ASLU is a great resource for new learners.F. ASL is often used in the United States and Canada.G. Look for apps that have a great number of 4 or 5 star r

47、eviews.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch. It was a very 41 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 42 . It wa

48、s the donation table for the victims of Super Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could, I 43 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open. Customers, 44 !It was a small girl with her mother. I 45 her mom. I got to kn

49、ow her when she was sellingclothes she 46 herself at the market.The daughter just had a 47 and her mom finally had 48 money to buy a PS3 and some games.The girl skipped to my counter. She 49 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵台盘). Her mom handed me the games.Can I 50 this?Sure, sweetie.I 51 the

50、 console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 52 , I returned the 53 to the girl. And she ran off as 54 as her little feet could take her. The mom explained, She wants to sell her birthday 55 , so she can donate to the 56 .She was 57 to give up her favorite games and gave to those

51、 58 . Thats real generosity out there. 59 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 60 people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.41. A. good B. cold C. warm D. slow42. A. ached B. beat C. ran D.

52、 shook43. A. almost B. also C. still D. never44. A. firstly B. eventually C. quickly D. excitedly45. A. served B. found C. recognized D. told46. A. wore B. made C. washed D. bought47. A. date B. job C. birthday D. disease48. A. enough B. little C. easy D. big49. A. carried B. left C. sold D. opened5

53、0. A. sell B. change C. return D. donate51. A. opened B. checked C. held D. looked52. A. plan B. decision C. discussion D. regulation53. A. money B. backpack C. games D. receipt54. A. soon B. fast C. long D. far55. A. card B. cake C. surprise D. gift56. A. victims B. workers C. charities D. typhoons

54、57. A. grateful B. willing C. unhappy D. afraid58. A. ordinary B. injured C. disabled D. unfortunate59. A. Since B. Until C. While D. Although60. A. selfish B. lucky C. special D. kind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。First aid is a kind of help given to someone who 61 (sud

55、den) falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be 62 (find). Often, the illness or injury is not 63 (seriously). Here are some things about burns.People can get 64 (burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, sun, electricity and chemical. The skin, 65 acts as a barrier ag

56、ainst disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. First degree burns make an effect 66 only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 67 (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 68 (cause)by hot liquids. If possible, we should do some f

57、irst aid. Remove clothing using scissors 69 necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn.All in all, different degree burns can be 70 (treat) in different ways. Lets keep this thing in mind.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

58、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics(歌词)tell people no matter what happens, never

59、give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep believe those words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy gives up the

60、major and learn drawing. And now, the boy is the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将作为交换生到你们学校学习一年。他向你询问你们学校开设有哪些课程或活动有助于他了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.对他即将到来表示欢迎；2.介绍有助于

61、他了解中国文化的课程或活动；3.表达期待和祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。高二英语期末答案听力15 ACBBC 610 ACBAA1115 CACCB 1620 CBABA阅读理解A【答案】 21-23CAB 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是旅行社Collette Vacations的意大利和希腊旅游项目简介。21.考查推理判断。根据报价表可知六月份的价格最高, 故选C。22.考查词义猜测。根据“along the waterways of the Mediterranean.

62、The cruise ship is filled with the warmth”可知该词指的是游轮，故选A。23.考查细节理解。根据“ you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey.” 在整个旅程中，你将有唯一一次，无导游的奥林匹亚之旅。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。B【答案】 24-27ADCB 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，

63、人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人装扮圣诞树的故事。尽管时间流逝，但是作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵承载满满回忆的松树。24.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It was misshapen and pine needles were missing here and there. ”以及下文可知，孩子们挑选的树不好看，作者夫妇对此感到非常困惑，他们不明白孩子们为什么会挑选这样的树。故选A。25.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Well get another tree tomorrow, I said, secretly hoping

64、 the new tree would be prettier. ”可知，看到那棵树不见了，作者暗自窃喜，她希望新选的树更好看。故选D。26.考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，作者一家常常回忆起那棵圣诞树，之后的二十五年，每年都会说起那年的故事；因此可推断，作者一家那天晚上装饰了一棵令人难忘的树。故选C。27.考查主旨大意。二十五年前，作者一家人把一棵丑陋的松树装扮成漂亮的圣诞树。尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。因此，全文围绕一棵由丑陋变得漂亮的树展开，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信

65、息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。C【答案】28-31 CCBA 【考点】细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，安全带的重要性众所周知，但是有些驾驶者由于种种原因还是不佩戴，而且人们对安全带作用的理解也有偏差。本文就人们的这些认识误区进行了纠正，提醒人们安全带在车祸中的重大作用。28.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt”可知

66、父亲着急回家健身，没有系安全带, 所以Elizabeth才会这么提醒他。故选C。29.考查细节理解。根据第二段的描述可知父亲着急回家是因为他想着go for a run, 故选C。30.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“any accident serious enough to throw you clear is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. ”任何严重到可以把你扔出去的事故会严重到让你着陆很糟糕。故选B。31.考查细节理解。根据第六段“Myth Number Two:Safety-belts t

67、rap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.” 可知一些人错误地认为在车着火的时候或者当车沉入水中的时候，安全带会将人困住，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。D【答案】32-35 DABD【解析】文中开篇提到世界上最难的两件事情是：通过自己的诚实和努力获取财富，以及得到之后怎样合理地使用自己的财富。作者可以看到很多成功人士借威士忌和苏打水逃避现实生活，因为他们已经停止了奋斗，而作者认为：生命不息，奋斗不止。32.考查推理判断。根据第一

68、段 elsethere would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda. 很多人借用威士忌和苏打水逃避现实生活，所以对于一些人来说，这是一种好的方式。故选D。33.考查细节理解。根据第二段 “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”“脸上有汗水的时候才可以吃面包。”这里的意思就是“没有付出，就没有收获。”故选A。34.考查推理判断。根据文中最后一段At the end of the road

69、I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.在路的尽头，我能感觉到我已经打了一场好仗，我已经完成了课程，我一直保持着信念。由此可见作者有坚定的信念和积极的人生态度。故选B。35.考查主旨大意。文中开篇提到世界上最难的两件事情是：通过自己的诚实和努力获取财富，以及得到之后怎样合理地使用自己的财富。作者可以看到很多成功人士借威士忌和苏打水逃避现实生活，因为他们已经停止了奋斗，而作者认为：生命不息，奋斗不止。故选D。七选五【答案

70、】36-40 FBDA E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者讲述了如何学习美国手语这种奇妙交流方式的技巧。36.由下一句“世界各地也使用其他手语，包括马来西亚、德国、奥地利、挪威和芬兰。”可知，承接下文，F选项“ASL在美国和加拿大经常使用。”切题；该选项中的“ASL在美国和加拿大使用”对应下文中的Other sign languages在Malaysia、Germany、Austria等国使用。故选F项。37.由下一句“词典是学习任何语言的关键工具，ASL也不例外。”可知，承接下文，B选项“买一本好的手语词典。”切题；该选项中的a good sign language dictionary对

71、应下文中的“词典是学习语言的关键工具”。故选B项。38.由上一句“然而，学习指南将帮助你以更实际的方式打手语并提供比字典更多的信息。”可知，承接上文，D选项“它将帮助你学习基本的对话。”切题；该选项中的help you learn basic conversations对应上文中的help you sign in a more practical fashion。故选D项。39.由下一句“你可以发现很多人在课堂上练习打手语，以及找到对你表现的反馈。”可知，承接下文，A选项“参加一位聋哑教师的课。”切题；该选项中的Take a class from a deaf teacher对应下文中的pra

72、ctice signing in class。故选A项。40.由下一句“Handspeak是另一个很好的视频资源和在线词典。”可知，承接下文，E选项“对于新学习者，ASLU是一个很好的资源。”切题；该选项中的a great resource对应下文中的another good video resource。故选E项。完行填空：【答案】41-45 DACBC 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BDABD 56-60 ABDCA 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩卖掉自己的生日礼物，把钱捐给台风受害者的故事。作者也感慨到世界上还是有很多像小女孩一样善良、乐于助

73、人的人。41.句意：那是漫长的一天。A：good”好“；B：cold”寒冷的“；C：warm”温暖的“；D：slow”缓慢的，漫长的“。根据上文作者说他已经在这儿盯了两个小时了，可知他感觉时间过得很慢，这是漫长的一天。故选D。42.句意：我瞥了一眼商店前的桌子，我的心痛了。A. ached”疼痛；B.“beat”打败“；C. ran”跑“；D. sank”下沉“。作者想到受台风影响的受害者就感到难过，疼痛。故选A。43.句意：这是超级台风Yolanda灾民的捐赠表，尽管我已经捐出了我所能得到的，但每在电视上看到人们受苦受难时，我仍然感到悲伤。A. almost”几乎“；B. also”也“；C

74、. still”仍然“；D. never”从不“。此处是指当我从电视上看到他们的遭遇时，我仍然难过。故选C。44.A.firstly”首先“；B.eventually”最后，终于“；C：quickly”迅速地“；D：excitedly”激动地“。作者被突然打开的门打断了思路，终于有客人来了，故选B。45.句意：我认出了她的妈妈。A. served”服务“；B. found”发现“；C. recognized”认出“；D. told”告诉“。根据下文“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 46 herself at the mark

75、et”可知，作者认出了来访的顾客，知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。故选C。46句意：当她在市场卖她做的衣服时，我认识了她。A.wore”穿着“；B.made”制作，制造“；C.washed”洗“；D.bought ”买“。make clothes”制作衣服“。故选B。 47句意：女儿刚过生日，她妈妈终于有足够的钱买了 PS3 和一些游戏。A.date”日期“；B.job”工作“；C.birthday”生日“；D.disease”疾病“。 根据下文“The mom explained，She wants to sell her birthday 55 ，so she can donate t

76、o the 56.”可知，小姑娘刚过了生日。故选C。48.A.enough”足够的“；B.little”很少，几乎没有“；C.easy”容易的“；D.big”大的“。 此处表示她有足够的钱买游戏机和一些游戏。故选A。49.A. carried”携带“；B.“left”离开“ ；C. sold ”卖“；D. opened”打开。此处表示她打开了背包拿出了一个操纵版。故选D。50.A. sell”卖“；B. change”变化“；C. return”归还“；D. donate”捐“。此处表示小女孩想把她在这儿买的游戏机退了。故选C。51.句意：我检查了控制台和游戏， 没有打开任何东西。A.open

77、ed”打开“；B.checked”检查，核实“；C.held”持，握，举行“；D.looked”看“。根据下文“and nothing was opened”可知，作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查，发现没有被打开过。故选B。52.句意：根据我们的规定，我把钱还给那个女孩。A. plan”计划“；B. decision”决定“；C. discussion”讨论“；D. regulation”规则“。根据语境可知，作者照章办事，把钱退给了小姑娘。故选D。53.A.money”钱“；B：backpack”背包“；C：games”游戏“；D：receipt”收据“。 此处表示我把钱给她妈妈。故选

78、A。54.A.soon”不久“；B：fast”快地“；C.long”长的“；D.far”远的“。根据下文“as her little feet could take her”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，尽可能快地跑开了。故选B。55.句意：她想卖掉生日礼物，这样她就可以捐给受害者了。A.card”卡片“;B.cake”蛋糕“；C.surprise”惊讶“；D.gift”礼物“。根据语境可知，小姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物，这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款。故选D。56.A. victims”受害者“；B. workers”工人“；C. charities“慈善”；D. typhoons“台风”。这里的

79、意思是：她卖掉生日礼物，捐给受害者。故选A。57.句意：她愿意放弃她最喜欢的游戏， 并给了那些不幸的人。A.grateful“感激的”；B.willing“愿意”；C.unhappy“不高兴的“；D：afraid”害怕的。此处表示她愿意放弃本该属于她的。be willing to do sth固定短语，“愿意做某事”。故选B。58.A. ordinary“普通的”；B.”injured“受伤的” ；C. disabled“残疾的”；D.unfortunate“不幸的。此处指把钱捐给不幸的人。故选D。59.句意：当我看着她在捐款台与女孩交谈时，有人提醒我，尽管世界上有很多自私的人，但还是有那些像

80、那个小女孩一样的人。故选C。60.A. selfish“自私的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. special“特殊的”；D.kind“善良的”。根据下文的“there are still those people just like that little girl”及上文的even though可知，前后表示转折关系，小姑娘代表无私的人，故此处应为自私的人。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。语法填空 【答案】61-70 sudd

81、enly；found；serious；burned/burnt；which；on；pressed；caused；if；treated 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么叫急救，以及烧伤的类型和急救方法。 （1）考查副词。句意：急救是在医生被找到之前给突然生病或受伤的人急性的一种施救。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填suddenly。 （2）考查语态。句意：急救是在医生被找到之前给突然生病或受伤的人急性的一种施救。谓语动词是含有情态动词的被动语态，故填found。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这种病或者伤经常是不严重的。形容词作表语，故填serious。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能被许多东西

82、烧伤，例如：热的液体，蒸汽，火。辐射。太阳。电和化学药品。get burned固定短语，“被烧伤”，故填burned。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：皮肤,抵御疾病，毒素和阳光有害射线的屏障,是身体的重要组成部分。 acts as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the skin，在从句中作主语，故填which。 （6）考查介词。句意：一级烧伤只对皮肤表层有影响,按下去就会变成白色。make an effect on固定短语，“对.有影响”，故填on。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：一

83、级烧伤只对皮肤表层有影响,按下去就会变成白色。it和press在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词，故填pressed。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：二级烧伤包括严重晒伤和高温液体造成的烧伤。burns和cause在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填caused。 （9）考查连词。句意：必要时使用剪刀除去衣物，除非它粘在烧伤处。if necessary固定短语，“如果必要的话”，故填if。 （10）考查语态。句意：总之，不同程度的烧伤可以用不同的方法治疗。根据空前的be ，可知用过去分词，构成被动语态，填treated。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，语态，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句

84、，介词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。短文改错There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics songstell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep believe believingthos

85、e words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to watched togive up sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme was extremelyskilled in drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy gives up the major and learn drawing. giveAnd now, the

86、 boy is the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, abecause your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed. what书面表达One possible version:Dear Tom,Im more than delighted to know youll study with us. I cant wait to see you. Now let me introduce some of our

87、courses which will surely help deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.First of all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, for each character tells a story with culture. While practicing writing them, you can not only appreciate the beauty of calligraphy but also cultivate your mind. Another cours

88、e Id recommend to you is Beijing Opera. It offers you an access to Chinese opera history and the main characters of this traditional Chinese theatre.Best wishes to you! Looking forward to your early arrival.Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1W:Have you seen Disneys new movie Coco? We went to see it last night.M:

89、How was it?W:I thought it was very amusing. But my little niece felt scared.Text 2W:Oh, look. There is beer, wine, soft drinks, and a lot of snacks.M:And there is a big cake, too. We want to give Linda a surprise tonight.W:Oh, I remember now. Shell turn twenty-five tonight.Text 3M:How long can I kee

90、p the books, Jenny?W:For one week, John. I borrowed them from Jack. I promised to return them by next Saturday.M:OK. Ill try to finish them by then.Text 4W:Good morning. I was just walking by and saw the sign in the show window, “Sales assistant wanted”.M:That is right. We need someone who is experi

91、enced. Weve some very expensive dresses to sell.W: Well, I think I am qualified.Text 5W:Yesterdays lecture was excellent, right?M:It was at first. But it got a bit boring later. I thought itd last just from 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm. But it wasnt over until 4:00 pm.W:Well, I loved it so much that I just wi

92、shed itd last longer.Text 6M:Lily, there is a big art exhibition in town tomorrow. Do you want to go with me?W:How would I miss an art exhibition? I just love art. But where exactly will it be held?M:In the art gallery owned by a Mr. Brown. Its in the south of the city. I heard some very famous pain

93、tings from around the world will be shown there.W:I just cant wait to go. My car is being repaired now. Im afraid well have to take a bus or the subway.M:I hate traveling by public transport. Ill ask David to drop us there.Text 7W:Sam, it looks like youre in pain.M:Yes, thats true. There is pain in

94、my left leg.W:Whats happened to it? Is it because youve been running too much recently? I heard you love running in the morning.M:No, I dont think its the cause. I just run for about half an hour every morning and I dont run fast.W:Could you tell me what the pain is like?M:Its hard to describe. But

95、sometimes it hurts so much that I even couldnt walk.W:Im afraid youd better go and see a doctor. M:Youre totally right. But its the busiest time of the year of our company now.W:How can you work if you even cant walk?Text 8M:Hi, Lisa. I heard you had spent two weeks in France. How was your time ther

96、e?W:It was much better than expected. (10)You know, Im allergic to some food. So I was afraid I wouldnt have a good time there.M:So how did you eat there?W:Well, (11)in the first week, my parents and I rented an apartment with a kitchen in Paris. In this way, we could cook our own meals.M:But wasnt

97、that too annoying? Youd spend a lot of time cooking.W:That was really a bit annoying.(11)So we just cooked for two days. And on the following days of the week, we just ate outdoors. Luckily, most restaurants in France seemed very careful about food allergies. So I could easily choose food.M:Thats re

98、ally great. So where did you spend the second week?W:On a ship. The meals were great and (12)the chef carefully checked everything I ate.Text 9W:What are you doing, Sam?M:(13)Im just reading some news on my phone about Senegal. W:Senegal? Ive a friend who is from there.(14)Its Meissa. Do you remembe

99、r him? He speaks French.M:Yeah, I do remember him.(14)Besides French, he also speaks three local languages and English. The news report says that more than 20 languages are spoken in his country. Most of them are local languages.W:Thats true. Meissa once told me about that. So is the news report abo

100、ut languages in Senegal?M:Not exactly. Its about something more specific. You know in the country most children are taught in French instead of the language they use at home. And there is a problem caused by that.W:What is it?M:Some experts say it makes learning more difficult for little children. Y

101、ou know, most children entering primary school in Senegal have been speaking their local language for at least seven years. They have built their world in this language, but as soon as they get to school, all this knowledge is set aside in order to master French.W:So what do experts suggest doing?M:

102、(16)They suggest teaching children in both French and a local language at school. They think their reading skills in their native language can later be used as a base to read in French. So what do you think of it?W:Ive no idea. Why dont we ask Meissa what he thinks about it?M:Good idea!Text 10M:(17)

103、During my first trip to Spain with my parents to enjoy some sunshine on the beach, (18)on the plane I noticed there were two red triangle（三角形的物体） signs above the window near my seat. And when I looked around, there were two others above the window on the other side of the plane. I didnt know what th

104、ey were meant for back then. The other day I read an article on the Internet and learned something about them.(19)The signs actually line up with the edge of the airplane wing one for the front, and one for the back. When flight attendants or pilots need to look at the wings, the triangle signs act

105、like a sign telling them exactly where to look. If theyre checking the moving parts of a wing for problems like ice, they wont have to try hard before finding the best view, according to the article I read.(20)And if you easily feel sick on a flight, you can choose seats near the triangle signs. The wings are the center of gravity（地心引力，重力） on most planes. Youll get the least movement and smoothest ride by sitting over the wings.