《发布》陕西省渭南市富平县2020届高三上学期第一次摸底考试 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家富平县2020届高三摸底考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你

2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Climbing a hill. B. Operating a machine. C. Taking a rest.2. How does the man find camping in summer?A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasing.3. Why would David quit his job?A. To work for his friend. B. To start his own firm. C. T

3、o go back to school4. What was the man doing at the moment?A. He was reading a book. B. He was writing something. C. He was listening5. What is the weather like today?A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What will the woman do in 15 minutes?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the stadium. C. Give a concert.7. Who is probably the man?A. A music fan. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic policeman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man do on weekends?A. Go c

5、limbing with his parents.B. Make long trips in another city.C. Make short trips with friends.9. What does the woman like best?A. Sailing and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Swimming and cycling.10. What does the man like to do in his spare time?A. Planting. B. Dancing. C. Reading.听第8段材料，回答第11至1

6、3题。11 .Why didnt the man go to meet the woman?A. He wasnt clear about the time.B. He forgot the appointment.C. He mistook the place.12. What time is it now?A. 7: 10. B. 7:00. C. 6:45.13. Where was the woman just now?A. At the apartment. B. At the theater. C. At the airport.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What

7、is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends.15. What does the woman hate doing?A. Planning. B. Talking. C. Typing.16. Why does the woman like to work in a hotel?A. She can meet various people.B. She can easily get promoted.C. She can get higher

8、pay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker talk about?A. How to study for pleasure. B. How to set study goals. C. How to study better.18. What is recommended to get fun from study?A. Playing guessing games.B. Studying with headphones on.C. Working out a problem in the given time.19. What may be

9、 one of the best ways to learn something?A. To apply it to practical cases.B. To review it frequently.C. To teach it to others.20. How does the speaker find group studying?A. Exciting. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

10、Female Scientists Who Have Changed the WorldThere are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history.Tiera GuinnThis 21-year-old scientist hasnt yet graduated from college，but Tiers Guinns already doing rocket science. The MIT(麻省理工学院)seni

11、or is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. Shes an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building fo

12、r the US.Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol，England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor America womens health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England.Jane GoodallThe most famou

13、s primate(灵长目)scientist in History, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasnt just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.Rachel Carson

14、In the 1960s,one environmental scientists voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carsons. Her article, “Silent Spring,” warned of the dangers of pesticide(农药)and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nations

15、 environmental history.21. What is Tiera Guinns greatest achievement?A. She entered the best university of the world.B. She has been learning the newest rocket science.C. She has helped build a big and powerful rocket.D. She is a top student employed by a famous company.22. What is Elizabeth Blackwe

16、ll famous for in history?A. She was the first woman with the advanced education.B. She was a pioneer of the womens health in the US and the UK.C. She founded the first womens school in the United Kingdom.D. She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen.23. Who made a great contributi

17、on to the animal-protection movement?A. Tiers Guinn. B. Elizabeth Blackwell. C. Rachel Carson. D. Jane Goodall.BI stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the com

18、er with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young hearts-a green elephant tie! With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully，Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the mos

19、t dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound ofFeter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer.Snickers(窃笑)filled the roo

20、m. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eye, staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet th

21、em with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my student wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2019 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on-as

22、 Ive carried on the legacy(遗产)of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(涟漪)never end.24. What can we infer about Mr. Miller?A. He was an animal protector.B. He didnt take his work

23、 seriously.C. He often dressed up in an unusual way.D. He often asked his students burning questions.25. How did the author react to the song“If I Had a Hammer?A. Puzzled. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. D. Excited.26. What does the underlined word “this in the text refer to?A. A kind heart. B. Th

24、e smile. C. A gift for music. D. The love for teaching.27. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To prove her love for music.B. To show a teachers effect on her.C. To call on students to take up teaching.D. To share her experience in music learning.CExperts like to say the best form of

25、 exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自)exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿)than cycling, swimming, jogg

26、ing or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the

27、researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badmint

28、on (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), Jogging(3.2 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because its very interactive, says study co-author Dr. James O Keefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a ve

29、ry natural way to emotionally bond with people，besides getting your exercise.”But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better-educated people-who tend to be healthier to begin with-may be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and we

30、ight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, O Keefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe，whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, s

31、ays hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton. “You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again, he says. “Its just pure fun.”28. Which of the following is best for living a long life?A. Cycling. B. Badminton. C. Swimming. D. Gym exerc

32、ise.29. How many people were still living at the end of the research?A. About 8,500. B. About 4,500. C. About 4,000. D. About 2,500.30. What matters most to the result of the research?A. Family life. B. Social connections.C. Frequency of exercise. D. Wealth and education.31. What does O Keefe do aft

33、er the finding?A. He puts the theory into practice. B. He plays badminton just for fun.C. He feels like playing badminton with kids. D. He takes more exercise than before.DCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to

34、 be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los A

35、ngeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted bi

36、g trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McInty

37、re and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wild lands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer mo

38、del that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said，the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have b

39、een rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of Califor

40、nia big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.33. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire co

41、ntrol measures.34. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Tr

42、ees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good speech skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your

43、message across. Some speech skills in particular-like listening to your audience, using humor and keeping eye contactcan help a lot. 36 Know what the needs of your audience are. 37 Completely understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audiences att

44、ention. 38 During the presentation, you will want to show your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to build a good relationship with the audience.Remember your body language. 39 How yo

45、u walk，move and stand all can be seen by your audience, and can help express your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you h

46、ave to say. You should speak lou柳and clearly, and communicate with your audience directly. 40 These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.A. Know when to stop talking.B. Know your strong and weak points.C. Here are some other good speech skills.D. Try to make eye contact with seve

47、ral audience members.E. Body language is important, yet often isnt paid enough attention to.F. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.G. During the presentation, you can match your presentations content to those needs.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题

48、1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone. I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday, 41 not Christmas.I had created bags of 42 for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during

49、 the 43 weather we were experiencing. But, on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them 44 for their lives. My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars, toothbrushes and 45 with a Christmas card which read“No matter how 46 things get, remember that somebody lov

50、es you.”I saw a(n) 47 woman walking pushing a shopping cart. She looked tidy, but she had a dog in the basket and bags of stuff, too. I gave her a 48 bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight. She said that 49 she did not. She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6, but that

51、morning her 50 could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away. She said that the 51 where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of 52 .I called the hospital to find out how her husband was, since she had no phone. He was being 53 for an infection and was OK. I we

52、nt to the Motel 6 and asked what was the 54 they could give her a room for. The answer was $64. I paid for a room for her and told her I would 55 for her and her husband and for his health. She expressed her 56 to me over and over when I left.I was so glad to have 57 her on the street. I drove to an

53、other larger city after that and was 58 to find that many young people were 59 there. They all needed our 60 and our hope.41. A. possibly B. especially C. naturally D. certainly42. A. candies B. flowers C. cards D. necessities43. A. warmB. freezingC. coolD. damp44. A. directionB. faithC. courageD. h

54、ope45. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something46. A. dangerousB. roughC. toughD. complex47. A. elderlyB. youngC. energeticD. lovely48. A. luggageB. foodC. bookD. gift49. A. actuallyB. probablyC. anxiouslyD. obviously50. A. sonB. husbandC. colleagueD. host51. A. schoolB. bankC. hospitalD. chur

55、ch52. A. foodB. debtsC. fundsD. trouble53. A. curedB. observedC. examinedD. treated54. A. cheapestB. largestC. brightest D. cleanest55. A. waitB. prayC. call D. arrange56. A. thanksB. regretsC. worries D. reliefs57. A. got overB. looked afterC. run into D. turned to58. A. excitedB. shockedC. annoyed

56、 D. delighted59. A. joblessB. carelessC. homeless D. aimless60. A. helpB. understandingC. concentration D. patience第II卷(非选择题 共50分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61. March 1st about movable type. This is 62.

57、ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus,63 major responsibility is to teach students how 64. (use) the ancient printing technology.Students atte

58、nd lectures on the history of movable type along with 65. (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document,66. (apply)the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her 67. (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or

59、their parents?68. (know)as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 69. (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chi

60、nese characters and their 70. (appreciate) of Chinese culture.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

61、。I have a dream to be a doctor. Three years ago, I am badly injured in car accident. The ambulance Rusden me to the nearest hospital, that the doctors and nurses did their best to look after myself. Five days late, I was getting better. I watched the doctors to perform their duties tirelessly but of

62、fer all their patients the best treatment available. My experience in that hospital great influenced me. Ever since then, I have made it my lifes ambition to fight against diseases and save life. I know my dream will come true if I keep work hard for it.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，为了提高市民的环保意识，倡导垃圾分类，你校志愿者社团将组织部分志愿者到大雁塔北广场参加志愿者活动。请你用英语给你的好友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前去。内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.交通工具。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, Yours,Li Hua- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网