中考英语复习笔记及讲讲练练.docx

1、复习笔记及讲讲练练重点单词1. bother=trouble=disturb意为“ ”。2. offer意为“提供”。常用搭配有：offer sb. sth.，offer sth. to sb.，offer to do sth. (主动)提出(要做某事)。每当我陷入困境，他总会主动来帮我。3. prefer=likebetter表示“更喜欢”，后接名词、代词、动名词和动词不定式。常见搭配有：prefer (doing) sth.更喜欢prefer to do sth. 更喜欢prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢胜过prefer to do sth (rat

2、her) than do sth.喜欢胜过我喜欢跳舞胜过于唱歌。4. remind意思是“提醒；使想起”。常见搭配有：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. + that从句。你画的这幅画使我想起了我的家乡。5. whatever = no matter what意思是“不管什么；无论什么”。类似的有whenever，wherever，however，whoever。无论你何时来这儿，记得给我带本杂志。6. taste意思是“品尝；尝起来”，常作系动词，后接形容词作表语。类似的有：become, get,

3、 feel, smell, look, sound等。他讲的故事听起来一点儿意思也没有。7. try作动词，意思是“努力，设法”。常用搭配有：try to do sth.尽力去做某事，try doing sth. 尝试做某事。其不定式和动名词的否定结构为：try not to do sth., try not doing sth. 为了让他安静地做作业，我们尽力不去打扰他。8. ever是副词，其意为“曾经；在任何时候”，相当于at any time，ever多用于疑问句和否定句及条件句中。如：The noise of the distant fight breezed up louder t

4、han ever. 远处的打闹声随风传来，比以往任何时候都要大。你曾经坐飞机去过那里吗？9. famous意为“著名的，有名的”，与well-known同义。可构成短语：be famous for因而著名，be famous as以（身份）而出名。朗朗作为钢琴家而著名。10. neither作代词，意思是“两者不”，与both相对，是单数概念，可用于neither of结构。作形容词时，修饰单数名词。作副词，常用于口语“Me, neither. 我也不”，与“Me, too. 我也一样”相对，表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样。也可用于neither +助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词

5、+主语(肯定用so 替代neither)。Jim从来没有按时交过作业。Tom也这样。他们两个人中谁也不喜欢玩球儿。同（近）、相似词或短语比较1. fairly, rather, pretty三者意思都有“相当”，但fairly语气较弱，常用于褒义，rather语气较强，常用于贬义，可与副词too连用，可修饰比较级，可用在冠词之前，也可与动词连用，而fairly则不能。Pretty也常用于褒义，语气比fai rly强。2. must, could, might, cant四词在表示判断、推测和猜测时的含义是不同的。Must表示肯定的推测；could, might表示可能的推测；cant表示否定的

6、推测。别外，can表猜测时，主要用于疑问句和否定句。表示过去式时，用情态动词+ have done。注意这几种句式样的反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来完成。3. interest作名词，“兴趣；趣味”；作动词，“引起关注；使感兴趣”。interesting作形容词，“有趣的”，常作定语和表语，描述事物的性质、特征。interested作形容词，常作表语，描写人的感受，常用搭配是be interested in。4. have been in, have been to, have gone tohave been in后接地点，意为“在多长时间了，去多久了”，常与for, since连用。ha

7、ve been to后接地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了，不在那里了。可以与次数连用。have gone to后接地点，意为“到某地去了”，现在还没回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回途中。他昨晚不可能在家里看电视。我听说他已经去北京三天了。她已经去过上海三次了。重点短语1. not at all根本不2. plenty of = a lot of许多 3. belong to属于，后接某人。相当于be +所有格/ 名词性物主代词。4. on display = on show陈列，展览5. be bad for对有害6. (be) in agreement意见一致7. give a

8、 speech作演讲，作报告8. be / make friends with与交朋友9. introduce to 向介绍10. right away立刻，马上11. be sure = believe相信。后可接动词不定式，也可接that从句。12. let down使失望或沮丧13. come up with = think of想出，提出14. come out出版；发表15. the rest of 剩余的16. give advice on 提出有关的建议17. by accident / chance 偶尔，偶然18. cover with用包扎，用覆盖19. be carefu

9、l of sth. 当心20. get on上（车、飞机、船等）21. use up = run out of用光，用完22. to be honest 说实话23. even if=even though尽管；纵然；即使24. stay away from远离25. feel like (doing) sth. 觉得像；想做某事26. have a great time玩的愉快27. (be) on board 在船上28. have fun with 在某方面有快乐29. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难30. all year round一年到头31. loo

10、k through浏览32. come along 出现，来到，发生33. at least 至少34. get along (with) (与)相处34. think ofas把看作35. play on the swing荡秋千36. long for 渴望37. turn into 把变成38. a flower bud 花骨朵39. at the beginning of 在之初40. touch ones heart 打动某人精彩句型1. What if? 意为“倘若将会怎样；即使又有什么要紧；尽管又有什么关系”，表示一种猜测的担心焦虑的语气，常用于句首。2. What would

11、you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？由于此句所表达的假设不大可能发生，故其中的条件从句与主句使用了虚拟语气。若假设与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反，条件从句为If I (we, you, he, she, they) + 动词过去式(be的过去式为were)，主句为I (we) should (would) + 动词原形或you (he, she, they) + would + 动词原形。3. There be sb. / sth. doing的句型，意为“有一个正在做的某人/某物”。4. I like music tha

12、t I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。句中that引导的是定语从句。5. Im too tired to do well.6. I love singers who write their own music.适应性训练一、单项选择。1. Im sorry to trouble you. Not at all.A. bother B. annoy C. surprise D. interrupt2. At last he came up with a good idea.A. found outB. caughtC. looked forD. though

13、t up3. We wont let our teacher down.A. interestB. frustrateC. surpriseD. terrify4. There was plenty of rain in this area last year.A. manyB. a number ofC. muchD. quite a few5. What _ I do if everybody else succeeds in the exam?A. would B. could C. should D. will6. If my father _ here now, he _ tell

14、me what to do.A. were, wouldB. were, willC. is, wouldD. is, will7. If I were you, Id take a long walk before _ to bed. That should help you _.A. going, relaxB. going, relaxingC. go, to relaxD. go, relaxed8. Im afraid to speak in public because I feels _.A. nervousB. confidentC. happyD. sad9. I would

15、 rather _ TV than _ out in the street.A. watch, hangB. to watch, to hangC. to watch, hangD. watch, to hang10. Some students were reading _ the rest were writing.A. when B. while C. as D. though11. Whose magazine is this?It _ Carols. It has her name on it.A. might beB. cant beC. could beD. must be12.

16、 Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?No. It _ be Kate. She has gone to London.A. many notB. needntC. mustntD. cant13. What would you do _ the lost library book?I would try to find it or pay _it.A. for, toB. about, forC. with, forD. with, to14. That T-shirt with Yao Mings picture on it

17、 _ belong to David. He admires him a lot.No, it _ be his. He hates black color. A. can, cantB. may, needntC. must, mustntD. must, cant15. Why did you come a long way round?I was afraid _ near the dog because I was afraid _.A. of walking, to be bittenB. to walk, to be bittenC. to walk, of being bitte

18、nD. of walking, being bitten16. Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?Yes, she is a journalist from TV.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which17. The music remind me _ Brazilian danceA. ofB. forC. aboutD. with18. _ you say, I dont agree with you.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. Where

19、verD. Whatever19. He prefers surfing the Internet _ TV.A. to watchB. to watching C. than watchD. than watching20. The food in the restaurant _ delicious.A. soundsB. feelsC. looksD. tastes二、用方框内短语的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。not at all worry aboutget along with because ofbe anxious about use upin agreement suit

20、sb. fineto be honest stay away from1. Though they are twins, they are not always _ with each other.2. The summer holiday is coming. Helen _ traveling to China.3. Sally likes playing the piano, but she _ like playing basketball _.4. The dress looks very nice, and it _.5. _, I didnt know which answer

21、to choose at first.6. Mrs. Liu is very kind. She _ her students.7. Dont _ your lessons, I will help you.8. David had to drop out of the race _ injury.9. Kids are told to _ junk food, such as French fries and chips because they are bad for health.10. Alice _ her money last week. She had to borrow fro

22、m her best friend.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Its sometimes (1) _ (report) that strange objects (2) _ (see) high up in the sky. These unidentified flying objects (UFOs) (3) _ (make) a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult (4) _ (believe). Some have been exp

23、lained in scientific ways, and others have never been explained.It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs (5) _ (come) from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. The British plane (6) _ (fly) over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain (7)

24、_ (notice) that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away.“It was not once object but several,” the captain said, “We (8) _ (see) one large and six small objects. I sent radio message to report about this and I received the answer that the other pl

25、anes (9) _ (come) out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects centered the larger one. The large one than become smaller and (10) _ (move) away fast.”复习笔记及讲讲练练(3)一、15 ADBCC 610 AAAAB1115 DDCDA1620 AADBD二、1. in agreement2. is anxious about3. doesnt, in the slightest4. suits me fine5. To be honest6. gets along with7. worry about8. because of9. stay away from10. used up三、1. reported2. have been seen3. have made4. to believe5. came6. was flying7. noticed8. saw9. were coming / would come10. moved- 5 -