中考英语易错题（11）.docx

1、中考英语易错题（11）1. empty 误Are these seats empty?正Are these seats taken?析empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：The house was empty. 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.2. English 误My sister studied English language very well.正My sister studied the English language very well.正My sister studied English very well.析在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如

2、：I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如：He likes the history of America.3. enjoy误I enjoy to play football.正I enjoy playing football.析enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。误Did you enjoy at the English evening?正Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?4. enough 误Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.正Im sorry.

3、 You are not studying carefully enough.析enough要用在形容词或副词之后。误Do you have enough of money?正Do you have enough money?正Do you have enough of the money?误The coffee isnt enough.正There isnt enough coffee.析enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：Thats enough. It was enough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。5. entrance 误The entrance of the

4、 cinema is on your right.正The entrance to the cinema is on your right.析在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。6. evening 误I walked home in a cold evening.正I walked home on a cold evening.析in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.7. everyone误Everyone of you goes to clas

5、s.正Every one of you goes to class.析everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”，就译作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为“我们不都对。”而None of us are right. 才应译为“我们全错了。”8. exam误We take part in an exam.正We take an exam.析take part in为“参加”某种活动，运动，而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.9. except误The room is

6、clean except two desks.正The room is clean except for two desks.误I come here every day except for Sunday.正I come here every day except Sunday.析在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for. 而except that其后接从句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是“包括在内”，如“我学习英语同时还学法语。

7、”应译为：I study English besides French.10. exercise 误The students exercise spoken English in the morning.正The students practise spoken English in the morning.析exercise多指运动、训练，而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。误Everyone should do exercises every day.正Everyone should do exercise every day.析作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词，而当“练

8、习”、“体操”、“早操”则是可数名词，例如：I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.11. fail 误Tom failed his exam.正Tom failed in his exam.正Tom failed to pass the exam.析fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。12. family 误Im sorry I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me.误Im sorry I have to go. Toms family is waiting for me.正Im

9、sorry I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me.析family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.13. far 误My school is ten miles far from here.正My school is ten miles away from here.析far一般不与实际距离连用。误- Did you walk far? - Yes, I walked far. 正- Did

10、you walk far? - Yes, I walked a long way. 析一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way. far组成的常用词组有：as far as. （1）远至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. （2）就而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. （3）只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例：He is very well so far.farther, further

11、far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指“进一步的”，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.14. fast 误A fast train runs fastly.正A fast train runs fast.析fast其形容词与副词形式相同。fast, soon fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则

12、多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：She will come soon.15. feel 误I feel badly about my mistakes.正I feel bad about my mistakes.析感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。误I try not to hurt her feeling.正I try not to hurt her feelings.析feeling在作“感情”讲时要用复数，而作“感觉”讲则要用单数。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.4