中考英语易错题（17）.docx

1、中考英语易错题（17）1. if 误If it will rain I wont go to school tomorrow.正If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow.析由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。误I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.正I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.析if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。误I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or n

2、ot.正I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.析这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。2. ill 误He spent many years looking after his ill father.正He spent many years looking after his sick father.析ill和sick都可以作表语，如：Im ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick，而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。3. in 误In a cold morning, I w

3、ent to school alone.正On a cold morning, I went to school alone.析在in the morning或 in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on.误I will finish it after two days.正I will finish it in two days.析中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in. 如：He will be back in a few days.4. instead 误The boy stayed in

4、bed all day instead to go to school.正The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.析 instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one.误The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.正The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.析 instead是副词，而instea

5、d of是介词短语。如：If you are not free, you may come another day instead.5. interest 误He has a great interest for physics.正He has a great interest in physics.误He has some interest in many companies.正He has some interests in many companies.析 interest作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词，但作为“利息”“股份”讲时为可数名词。误This is an interested

6、book.正This is an interesting book.析修饰物时应用interesting, 如：an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如：Im interested in this play. 但“他是一个十分有趣的人”。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting 是“令人感兴趣”之意，而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用“be interested in something”这一句型。6. invent 误America was invented by Chri

7、stopher Columbus in 1492.正America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.析 invent意为“发明”即从无到有，如： Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为“发现”。7. it 误That takes me ten years to finish this work.正It takes me ten years to finish this work.析it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用

8、it作形式主语或形式宾语，如：I think it difficult to learn English well.8. join 误Did you attend the football club?正Did you join the football club?析join经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员；attend则重点强调出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如： Did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动，如：I take part in the football game.9. jus

9、t误I have finished my work just now.正I finished my work just now.析just now意为“刚才”，所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。误Just I won the game.正I just won the game.析just单独使用时不应放在句首，而应放于 be动词之后，如：He is just a student. 名词与一般动词之间。用在第一助动词之后，如：I have just returned home. 但just与其他词组成词组时，如just now, just then, 则可用于句首和句尾。如：Just then he

10、 saw the bus coming.10. keep 误She was keeping something to her father.正She was keeping something from her father.析“对某人隐瞒某事”要用“keep something from somebody”句型。误He kept to repeat the word again and again.正He kept repeating the word again and again.析keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing some

11、thing互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中，如：When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停顿但却一直在进行中，如：He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.误We must keep up the times.正We must keep up with the times.析这句话意为“我们必须赶上时代”，keep up with是“赶上”之意，而keep up则是

12、“坚持下去”的意思，如：Keep it up, dont stop now!11. key误I lost the key of the door.正I lost the key to the door.析英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of，而key, entrance, answer则多用to，如：“门的钥匙”为key to the door, “高速公路入口”为entrance to the highway, “问题的答案”为the answer (key) to the question.12. kind 误This kind of books are not good.正This kind

13、of books is not good.析kind在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。kind, sort, type kind和sort为同义词，意为“种类”，而type则为“型号”，如：What type of this car do you want?（你想要这种车的什么型号？）13. knock 误Someone was knocking the door.正Someone was knocking at the door.析knock 虽可以作及物动词，如：The car knocked a hole i

14、n the fence. 但作“敲门”讲一定要用作不及物动词：knock at (on) the door.14. know 误I want to know to play this game.正I want to know how to play this game.析要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.know, know of I know him.为“我很了解他。”而I know of him. 则为“我听说过他。”同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。15. large 误He found a large number of mistake in his homework.正He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.析“a large number of + 复数名词”，意为大量的。4