中考英语第二部分二记叙文.docx

1、记叙文记叙文是以叙事、写景、状物为主要内容进行写作的一种文体。它主要用于叙述事件的时间、背景、起因、过程以及结果，即我们通常说的5个“W”（what, who, when, where, why）和一个“H”（how）。无论选择哪一内容作为写作的对象，写作中都少不了人物这一重要角色。记叙文的重点在于述说和描写，因此，一篇好的记叙文要条理清晰，描写生动形象。写作时，要注意人称、时态以及叙述的顺序和过度等。第一节 叙事记叙文 写作要求叙事记叙文以叙述、描写为主要写作方法。写叙事记叙文般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事件发展的原因、过程、结果等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节

2、，要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。不能单为叙事而叙事，要通过叙事表达思想情感，引起人们思考或说明某种道理。 注意事项1. 主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析，反复推敲，确认故事情节、人物关系等，最后确定题目所要反映的主题。文中所有要写的内容都要紧扣题目要求，围绕这一个主题展开。2. 内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when（时间）, where（地点）, who（人物）, what（事件）, why（原因）, how（结果）。作者要从这六个方面入手，将题目所要求的全部要点交代清楚，详细记述下来。记叙文的目的就是记叙一

3、个经过，因此要有头有尾，自始至终，确保内容的完整性。3. 情节要详略得当。根据主题要求，情节要有详有略，主次分明。情节安排要有一定的先后次序，不能随自己的主观愿望，想起什么就写什么，杂乱无章。通常根据不同情况可采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙、夹叙夹议方式。4. 结构要严谨。写出来的文章要连贯、自然、流畅，在连句成篇时，需要按一定的顺序对要点进行加工整理。我们写作时经常采用三种结构方式，一是按时间的推移为顺序安排结构，划分层次，称为时序式结构；二是以空间的变换为标志安排结构，称为空序式结构，这种结构多用于写景状物的文章；三是时空交错结构，以时间为经，以空间为纬的分类结构，将材料按性质加以描述。5. 观点要

4、一致。写作时观点的掌握特别重要。观点决定所叙述内容的广度和深度。记叙文通常采用第一人称和第三人称两种观点记述。第一人称主要是本人的经历和耳闻目睹之事；第三人称则主要写他人的经历和事情。试想一下，如果把第一人称写成第三人称或把第三人称写成第一人称，整篇文章的观点就变了。如果一会儿用第一人称，一会儿又用第三人称的话，此文就更没有可读性了。 写作摸板 _（时间）, we planted to _（活动名称）. At _（时间）, _（具体活动）, then _（接下来的活动）. _（其他活动）. Its a _ day（简要述评）. We _（感受和收获）. 主题归纳 3. 表示因果：as, as

5、a result ,because, because of, for, in the end, cause, since, so, therefore 4. 表示人称：you, he/ she and I, we and you, my father and I, all my classmates 5. 表示事件的发生：happen ,at first, at once, immediately, suddenly ,when, just then, began/ start, by chance 【常用句型】 1. I still remember the day 我还记得那一天 2. I

6、t was a Sunday afternoon. 那是一个周日的下午。 3. I think / I am sure我想/ 我相信 4. It was fine on my thirteenth birthday. 我13岁生日那天，阳光明媚。 5. Ill never forget 我将永远不会忘记 经典题例成长的过程也是蜕变的过程，“从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。”这几乎是每个人的成长经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历最大的一次转变。内容要求： 1、变化前后分别是什么样子的？ 2、促成你转变的主要原因是什么？ 3、你为此变化付出了怎样的努力？ 4、词数：80100。_

7、 【标准范文】I used to be a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for spoken English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers question during English class.After I entered my dream middle school, something changed. I started to learn many interesting English stories

8、and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found it more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I

9、 was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it better in the future. 强化训练（2022湖南株洲中考）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛）。所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿。 注意： 60词左右； 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。_ 昨天是端午节，学校组织我班同学去幸福养老院慰问老人

10、，给老人送温暖。请你给校刊写篇文章，记叙当天的活动。 主要内容：1. 上午与老人们一起谈笑风生地包粽子。 2. 下午给老人们表演节目并与他们谈心. 3. 谈谈你对此次活动的感想。 要求：1. 按所给提示可适当发挥，无需标题。 2. 词数:80100. 参考词汇：端午节Dragon Boat Festival 棕子zongzi 养老院nursing houses_ 【标准范文】An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study, I have taken part in many matches, but I

11、never forget an English speech contest. When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest, I didnt think more of it. Many excellent students were in our class. Besides me, several students put up their hands to show their interest about the contest. Luckily, the English teacher asked me t

12、o take it. I was worried about it very much. I was eager to get it, but I was afraid to fail. With the help of my English teacher and more than a weeks hard work, I won the first in our school.After that, I worked harder. I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it. There is a will, there is a w

13、ay. Do you think so?第二节 写景状物记叙文 写作要求以写景状物为主的记叙文，主要是通过描写自然环境或人文景观以及物体的形状、大小、属性等，来抒发对描写对象的热爱、期待等思想感情。在写景状物时要把握以下三点： 1. 多观察。要抓住景或物的特征，细致新颖地加以描述。 2. 多比较。要对比其他的景和物，找到它的独特之处。 3. 多思考。情是景的灵魂，景是情的依托，要做到寓情于景，将情与景自然交融。 注意事项 写景状物的记叙文要注意以下几点： 1. 选定描写顺序。可按照由近及远、由远及近、由上而下、由下而上等顺序有次序地描写，要主次分明，详略得当。 2. 观察景物特征。要分清景物类

14、别，准确描述景物的不同特点。 3. 做到情景交融。要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去，让人、景、事三者融为一体，从而使文章更感人，让读者产生身临其境之感。 写作摸板 _（时间）, on my way to _（某地）. _（天气情况描述）, _（附近景物描述）. _（重要物体描述）. _（心情感受描述）. 主题归纳 【常用词汇】 1. 表示天气：Sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy, icy, bad, fine, fresh 2. 表示颜色：red, orange, green, black, brown, pink, purple, white

15、, gray, yellow, dark, shiny, light blue/ green 3. 表示形状：round, tall, high, low, long, wide, deep, huge, small, large, straight 4. 表示属性：gentle, hard, sweet, tasty, delicious, crispy, sour, salty 5. 表示变化：come out, turn green/ red, get longer/ shorter 5. 表示心理：excited, interested, surprised, worried, hap

16、py, sad, afraid 【常用句型】 1. It seems that/ to be它看上去 2. There is/ are某地有 3. Our school has我们学校有 4. It looks like它看上去好像 5. His flowers are as beautiful as mine.他的花和我的一样漂亮。 6. The classroom is wide and bright. 教室宽敞明亮。 经典题例去年夏天，你和家人去了海南岛，那里风景优美，气候宜人。你在海滩上漫步、嬉戏，在海里游泳、冲浪，过得非常快乐。请你用英语描述一下自己在海南岛的这次旅游经历。要求：1、

17、词数80-100；2、不可逐句翻译，可适当发挥。My Visit to Hainan Island_ 【思路点拨】本文是写一篇游记。写作前要仔细阅读题目要求和题目中所提供的 信息，首先写去哪里了和谁一起去的，接着描写所到的地方海南的天气以及环境状况，然后写在海南的一些具体活动，最后写这次海南之行的感受。 【标准范文】My Visit to Hainan IslandDuring last summer vacation, I went to Hainan Island with my family. The weather was fine. The sky was blue and clea

18、n, and the sea was blue and bright. Walking by the sea is just like being in a beautiful picture. Swimming in the sea is quite different from that in a pool, because the depth is various all the time. Maybe the water cant afford you this minutes, and then it will flow over your head. Surfing in the

19、sea is also interesting. We enjoyed ourselves there. Im always hoping to go there again some day. _ 请你以导游（guide）的身份，以My Hometown为题义务为游客介绍自己的家乡，内容可涉及名胜古迹、风土人情、家乡变化等。你可以综合叙述，也可以任选其中一两项进行描写。词数：100词左右。_ Proud of My SchoolMy school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2000 students in my sc

20、hool. We have a big playground with many trees around it. Therere a lot of flowers in the garden.We have much fun at school. After class we often play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table-tennis. Sometimes we have class meetings. They are very interesting.My schoo

21、l is like a big family. The teachers are kind as our parents to us. I feel proud of my school, because it is one of the best schools in my heart.Good morning, everyone!Im your guide. Glad to meet you. Now let me introduce my hometownWen Cun to you Its famous for nice scene and delicious food. When s

22、ummer comes, you can swim in a small river. The water in it is very clean. There are many trees on both sides of the river. So you can have a walk after meal.Among the places of interest, Qingshui Spring is the most popular with many people. Its a nice place to relax. At weekend, you can go there with your friends. You can bake something delicious to eat, sing and dance. Im sure that youll have a good time in my hometown.8