中考英语词组总结精选.docx

1、中考英语词组总结中考英语词组总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do e.g.: I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越如何样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随 e.g. : I will g

2、o along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同教师们一起种树8 As soon as 一如何样就如何样9 as you can see 你是明白的10 ask for 求助 向hellip;要hellip;(直截了当接想要的东西) e.g. : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询征询某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 e.g.：

3、I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开场15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 e.g. : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感受/对什么有决心，自信e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the te

4、st18 be + doing 表：1 现在进展时 2 今后时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 可以 e.g. : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 可以干什么 e.g. :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 e.g. : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被同意做什么e.g.: Im allowed to watch TV

5、 我被同意看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被同意看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 e.g. : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be ashellip;原级hellip;as 和什么一样 e.g. : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 e.g. : Rea

6、ding books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 注意;小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 e.g. ：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing

7、 ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 今后时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长41 be good for 对什么有好处 e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to

8、do 特别欢乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处e.g. : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体安康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g. : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 e.g.: Be late for c

9、lass 上课迟到48 be like 像 e.g. : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢送55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 e.g.: 陶 is short for 陶豪杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be

10、 sorry for sb e.g. : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 e.g. : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 e.g.: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对本人不严格63 be strict with sb i

11、n sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有决心 e.g.: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有决心 e.g.: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(教师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有决心 e.g.: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过69

12、 be sure to do sth一定会做某事e.g.: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as hellip; 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事e.g.: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to

13、 sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语e.g. : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开场做某事 starthellip;withhellip;=beginhellip

14、;withhellip; 以什么开场什么e.g. : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenhellip;andhellip; 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西e.g. : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表一样81 bother

15、打搅 bother sb to do sthe.g. : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我如何去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个征询题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth e.g. : We call him old Wang84 care 关心 e.g. : Dont you care

16、about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的今后85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么e.g. : Why not consider going to Luzhou 为

17、什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞 e.g. : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个hellip;e.g. : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end

18、 up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 e.g. : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 觉察做某事如何样108 find sb/sth

19、 +adj 觉察什么如何样 e.g. : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适宜某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromhellip;tohellip; 从某某到某某 e.g.: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做hellip;e.g.: I h

20、ave my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备e.g. : I get ready for math I am ready

21、for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 gethellip;fromhellip; 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 e.g.: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接着做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go t

22、o the school 去(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate doing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进展时 e.g. : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to hellip;( 地点)去过某过地点 have gone to hellip;(地点) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun

23、 +doing 玩得欢乐134 have sth to do 有什么事要做e.g.: I have a lot of homework to do 我有特别多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有苦恼137 havehellip;time +doing138 havehellip;(时间)hellip;off 放假 e.g.: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听

24、见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 特别大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 协助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不明白我是否应该去

25、参加晚会He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不明白我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假设，假设(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句e.g.: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变打算，他们会让我明白的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假设我明年由足够的钱，我就要去

26、英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后150 in the north ofhellip; 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 )151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加e.g. : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million

27、ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名 ) 代替e.g.: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间e.g. : It took me 5 mi

28、nutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事如何样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事如何样159 Its +adj for sb 关于某人来说如何样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太如何样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事如何样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太如何样e.g. : Its nice of you to help me with my En

29、glish161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说特别重要 e.g.: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间e.g. : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?167 kee

30、p out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持安康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的170 key tohellip; answer to hellip; key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh athellip; 取笑 e.g. : Dont laugh at others We laughed at the joke172 learn by oneself 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 e.g.: We should lear

31、n from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人无望 e.g. ： We shouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母无望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地点 /at +小地点 居住在某地 e.g.: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 e.g. : Lo

32、se your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 e.g. : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 e.g. : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)如何样 e.g.

33、 : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物如何样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. : I made him write 我往常让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由组成190 makehellip;difference tohellip;191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +描绘词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need

34、sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 e.g.: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 nothellip; (形 、副)at all e.g.: Hes not tall at all she doesnt jump far at all202 nothellip;at all 一

35、点都不203 nothellip;either 表否认，也不 e.g. : I dont Japanese either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 nothellip;until 直到才e.g.: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 e.g.

36、: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way tohellip; 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数方式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一

37、遍的 e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay forhellip; 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 e.g. : I prefer physics to chemis

38、try 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做hellip;不愿意去做hellip; e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做hellip;也不愿e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意hellip; e.g.: I pr

39、efer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句e.g. : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不明白答案224 ratherhellip;than 宁可也不e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当教师He likes dogs rather

40、than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardhellip;as 把当作e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的征询候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提示某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提示某人做某事e.g. : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他

41、提示我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么e.g. : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对本人说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend some time with sb 花

42、了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得如何样 e.g. : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendhellip;tohellip;把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 e.g. : Oh , Its only y

43、ou ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 e.g.: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show the book to her.243 somehellip;othershellip; 一些另一些244 starthellip;withhellip; 从开场 beginh

44、ellip;withhellip; 从开场245 stay away from 远离e.g. : Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事2

45、49 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 如此 ，这种251 suit sb 适宜某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 e.g. : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 e.g. : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 e.g. : I talk with him t

46、alk of 谈到 e.g. : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tellhellip;fromhellip;264 t

47、hank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the samehellip;(名)hellip;as ashellip;(adj adv)hellip;as 一样267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法the way to +地点 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way tohellip;(地点) 到哪的269 toohelli

48、p;tohellip; 太如何样而不能adj +enough to 足够hellip;能hellip; sohellip;that +丛句e.g.: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 translate into 把什么翻译成什么 e.g. : Translate English into Chinese271 travel wit

49、h sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了e.g. ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 tryhellip;试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 larr;rarr; turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 larr;rarr; turn on 翻开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit tohellip; 参观某个地点279 wait for sb 等某人9 / 9