《发布》（全国1卷）2021届高三下学期5月卫冕联考 英语 WORD版含解析BYCHUN.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家绝密启用前2021届高三卫冕联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

2、5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Johnson refuse the woman?A. He misses his sister. B. He is tired of hiking. C. Hell visit his uncle.2. When should the man arrive at the station?A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 10:20 a. m. C. At 10:

3、30 a. m.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dinner reservation. B. A birthday party. C. A friends meeting.4. Why is the woman flying to New Zealand?A. To see her boyfriend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To work there.5. What does the woman think of English?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Use

4、ful.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man make the call?A. To ask for help. B. To charge a person. C. To return something.7. What happened to the man?A. He was lost. B. He

5、 lost some certificates. C. He was robbed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man see in Amsterdam?A. All canals. B. One old house. C. All modern paintings.9. What did the man do after leaving Amsterdam?A. He visited Rita. B. He stayed in Brussels. C. He drove to Munich.10. What was the weather like in

6、Munich?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What of the car attracts the woman?A. The color. B. The design. C. The size.12. Where is the woman probably?A. At a car show. B. In a car rental firm. C. In a car store.13. How much will the woman pay for the car?A. 38,000 yuan. B. 40,000 yuan. C.

7、 50,000 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man mainly get hooks?A. On the Internet. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.15. What does the woman do?A. An interviewer. B. A teacher. C. A typist.16. What does the man most care about when buying books?A. Authors. B. Book covers. C. Prices.听第10段材料，回

8、答第17至20题。17. Who is the speakerA. A postman. B. A driver. C. A waiter.18. Why did Secret Santa come to the speaker?A. To interview him. B. To send gifts. C. To comfort him.19. What was the speaker doing when Secret Santa arrived?A. Chatting happily. B. Receiving guests. C. Making fries.20. How did t

9、he speaker feel at first when finding the check?A. Joyful. B. Unbelievable. C. Proud.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuatemalaWhy go now: Meet the Maya-past and presentWhat to know: Pyramids, watchtowers, and other ruins of an extensive pre-

10、Columbian civilization are more complex. Guatemala is the place to dive into Maya culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northern Petn region, the heart of the Maya world with jungles.When to go: November-DecemberParma, ItalyWhy go now: Taste a feastWhat to know: Parmas gi

11、fts to the world include king of cheeses Parmigiano-Reggiano, and the operas of Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian city has been named Italian Capital of Culture 2020.When to go: April-MayGobekli Tepe, TurkeyWhy go now: Feel your models shift at the worlds oldest known temple complexWhat to know: Built abo

12、ut 11, 600 years ago, Giibekli Tepe has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years. Digging only began in the mid-1990x.When to go: March-MayKamchatka Peninsula, RussiaWhy go now: Jump through the Ring of FireWhat to know: Kamchatka offers an increasing number of tours: volcano hikes, bear-vi

13、ewing hikes, skiing, river rafting, and visits to the impressive Valley of the Geysers.When to go: August-September21. What can visitors do in the Petn region?A. Shoot in jungles. B. Learn Maya culture.C. Watch the local wildlife. D. Visit the complex temple.22. Which of the following is a suitable

14、time to visit Parma?A. March. B. April. C. August. D. November.23. Which will a tourist choose if he loves adventure?A. Guatemala. B.Parma. C. Gobekli Tepe. D. Kamchatka Peninsula.BDiego Maradona, born on October 30, 1960, Lanus, Buenos Aires, Argentina-died on November 25, 2020. The Argentine footb

15、all player was generally regarded as the top footballer of the 1980s and one of the greatest of all time.Maradona displayed football talent early, and at age eight he joined Las Cebollitas, a boys team that went on to win 136 continuous games and a national championship. He signed with Argentinos Ju

16、niors at age 14 and made his first-division debut(初次登台)in 1976, 10 (lays before his 16th birthday. Only four months later he made his debut with the national team, becoming the youngest Argentine ever to do so.Maradona moved to Boca Juniors in 1981 and immediately helped them gain the championship.

17、He then moved to Europe, playing with FC Barcelona in 1982 and winning the Spanish Cup in 1983. With Maradona the team won the league title and cup in 1987 and the league title again in 1990. Next he played for Sevilla in Spain and Newells Old Boys in Argentina. In 1995 he returned to Boca Juniors a

18、nd played his last match on October 25, 1997.Maradonas career with the Argentine national team included World Cup appearances in 1982, 1986, 1990, and 1994. He dominated the 1986 competition in Mexico. In a 2-1 quarterfinal victory over England, he scored two of the most memorable goals in World Cup

19、 history.Maradona became a hero of the lower classes of Argentina and of southern Italy, where he led Napoli to victories over the wealthier northern clubs. He played 490 official club games during his 21-year professional career, scoring 259 goals; for Argentina he played 91 games and scored 34 goa

20、ls. An Internet poll conducted by the Federation Internationale de Football Association named Maradona the top player of the 20th century.24. What record did Maradona keep?A. The youngest to join Las Cebollitas. B. Earning the most salary in his teens.C. Argentinas youngest national team player. D.

21、Argentinas youngest showing sporting talent.25. Where did Maradona play in 1996?A. In Sevilla. B. In Boca Juniors.C. In FC Barcelona. D. In Newells Old Boys.26. What do we know about Napoli?A. Its football clubs are famous. B. Maradona made it stand out.C. Maradona worked there as a coach. D. Marado

22、na settled there for ages.27. Whats the text mainly about?A. The life of Diego Maradona. B. The death of Diego Maradona.C. The talent of Diego Maradona. D. The ambition of Diego Maradona.CIts official that altruistic(利他的)acts like volunteering can help seniors live healthier lives. Now, a study from

23、 Harvard University found that older adults who volunteer for even two hours a week can become more physically active and have a better sense of wellbeing than people who dont.The studys findings were based on surveys and interviews from 13, 000 participants, over the age of 50. While it has been a

24、common belief that there are health benefits from volunteering, now it is official.There was a four-year follow-up period where participants who volunteered showed a lower risk of death and a lessening of physical impairments as well as an increase in physical activity. The people who took part in t

25、he study also had other positive outcomes including more optimism and purpose in life as well as a decrease in feeling lonely. The findings of this study are even more vital due to the outbreak of COVID-19.Fortunately, there are ways to virtually volunteer in these hard times. There are many ways to

26、 volunteer without ever leaving home. One way is to man a mental health or suicide prevention line. Another way is to telephone, Skype, or WhatsApp elderly neighbors who are socially distancing or quarantined(隔离).If you can get out to volunteer, food banks, which are a good choice, really need to he

27、lp to distribute food to the much higher numbers of people who need help since most of their volunteers are elderly and cannot go in person.Another way to volunteer is to participate in Good Deeds Day which will be held on April 11, 2021.There are numbers of volunteering ideas both in person or virt

28、ual on the site. No matter how you do it, take the time to volunteer. It really is good for you.28. What is the special significance of this study?A. Wide ranges of participants.B. Peoples high enthusiasm for the research.C. The wide popularization of voluntary behavior.D. Official confirmation of b

29、enefits for senior volunteers.29. What does the author intend to convey in Paragraph 3?A. Volunteering benefits participants. B. Volunteers had no sense of loneliness.C. The study was not easy to carry out. D. The public think highly of the study.30. Which way is helpful to quarantining elderly neig

30、hbors?A. Chatting to their faces. B. Sending then food.C. Giving them a ring. D. Dropping in frequently.31. Whos the text mainly intended for?A. Volunteers. B. Seniors. C. Youngsters. D. Students.DIn Ghana, hundreds of schoolchildren are excited to go back to school in style, on their cutting-edge b

31、amboo bikes. But these bikes arent just a green way of getting to classes; they are making a world of difference to students who may have not reached their schools otherwise.Ghana Bamboo Bikes, based in Kumasi in southern Ghana, produces and sells bikes with frames made from local bamboo. The result

32、 is an eco-friendly mix of style and function that helps both children and adults avoid a long walk.Ghana Bamboo Bikes was founded in 2009 by Dapaah and her classmate Winnifred Selby after completion of her degree in business administration. When I was in college, I decided to see how best I can do

33、something to give back, especially using our local raw materials, Dapaah said in a video interview with Al Jazeera. Each year, the company donates hundreds of bikes free of charge to kids who face barriers in accessing transportation to school.The project was inspired by Dapaahs childhood experience

34、s. Raised by her grandfather in a rural village with limited transportation options, she grew up travelling long distances on foot to get to her school.Ghana Bamboo Bikes trains and employs men and women as professional craftsmen who harvest the bamboo, shave and sand down the raw materials, assembl

35、e bikes, and paint them. Some of the initiatives 35 employees have disabilities and special needs.This incredible initiative has grown rapidly over the last decade, with bamboo bikes being purchased by buyers in Europe and the US. And since ten trees are planted with every purchase, the bamboo fores

36、ts in Ghana are booming as well!32. Which word can best describe the founders of Ghana Bamboo Bikes?A. Generous. B. Curious. C. Humorous. D. Patient.33. What does the underlined word assemble in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Cut off. B. Put together. C. Hand out. D. Give away.34. In which section of a newspap

37、er may the text appear?A. Health. B. Science. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Bamboo Bikes Start to Become Popular in GhanaB. Ghana Bamboo Bikes Constantly Influence CustomersC. Bamboo-Bike Actions Help Children Return to SchoolD. Ghana Bamboo Bikes Are a Sy

38、mbol of Environmental Protection第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your studyingStudying is a skill you can improve, just like any other. When starting studying, you keep focused. Of course, you can experiment with different strategies of preparing for tests

39、. 36 . They might work great for you. 37 . Keep a detailed planner listing all your tests and assignments. This can be in a paper planner or online. For each day, write down the homework or studying you have to do and when you plan to do it. It can be helpful to write down other time commitments you

40、 have, too. Mark out time slots(段)to work on long-term projects and study for big tests, so that you dont push them to the last minute.Develop a growth attitude. Success in school isnt all about natural gifts. 38 . Instead of telling yourself, Im no good at this subject, tell yourself, I can learn m

41、ore if I ask questions and practice.Make sure you get enough sleep every night. Sleep is the best factor to help you focus. Staying up late studying on school nights is not a good idea for long-term success. Lack of sleep prevents you from concentrating. 39 .Turn to others when in difficulty. 40 . Y

42、ou can ask for help from a friend whos taking the same class as you, or ask the teacher during class. You can also go to ask a tutor for help.A. Its mostly about effortB. Stay organized with a study scheduleC. Here are several ways of preparing for themD. Point out areas that you dont understandE. B

43、esides, it also reduces your ability to remember what you have learnedF. When youre feeling stuck in your studying for an exam, dont be afraid to ask for helpG. So if youve got a particularly tricky concept youre trying to learn, try teaching it to a friend第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5

44、分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past 15 years, my family has gone Christmas caroling(颂歌)in my neighborhood, which is a tradition. We arent good at it, but we 41 doing it.This year, for obvious 42 -COVID-19, and slight rain, we didnt go to we could try to be as

45、 43 as we can. 44 , I did go door to door (masked and gloved) to leave a note so no one would stay up waiting for us. We 45 pretty late some years ago and some neighbors with kids stayed up 46 to wait for us. I left a note purposely to let our 47 know not to wait for us, and that we are 48 them this

46、 year.For a lot of my family, this is the highlight of the 49 , and it just didnt feel like Christmas without 50 . We had no idea of how our neighbors 51 , but we did hope they missed us, which, 52 , didnt make us feel any better.For the past 15 years, we went door to door caroling. This year, it wa

47、s the first time that we hadnt 53 , but our neighbors came to us. 54 across our yard, our neighbors came and 55 Christmas carols to us. It was a last-minute thing. They seized 56 and sang to us. It was amazing. Im still 57 .I was crying, my dad was tearing up, and my mother is 58 crying. It brought

48、the Christmas 59 we all needed. Happy Holidays everyone, and heres to a new, and 60 better year.41. A. avoid B. risk C. love D. consider42. A. case B. reason C. fault D. excuse43. A. safe B. far C. soon D. quiet44. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However45. A. rose B. drove C. left D. appeared

49、46. A. specifically B. impatiently C. innocently D. additionally47. A. parents B. neighbors C. employees D. customers48. A. cheering for B. paying for C. thinking of D. benefiting from49. A. festival B. food C. money D. clothes50. A. enthusiasm B. training C. caroling D. decoration51. A. knew B. fel

50、t C. succeeded D. escaped52. A. in return B. in turn C. in doubt D. in reality53. A. gone B. declined C. hidden D. asked54. A. Turning back B. Waking up C. Looking out D. Spreading out55. A. wrote B. sang C. explained D. quit56. A. packages B. gloves C. umbrellas D. gifts57. A. touched B. convinced

51、C. weak D. sad58. A. seldom B. even C. still D. just59. A. holiday B. spirit C. ceremony D. trade60. A. painfully B. modestly C. anxiously D. hopefully第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Qingpu District of Shanghai, Zhujiajiao Water Town is well-known throughout th

52、e country, with a history of more than 1,700 years. 61 (cover) an area of 47 square kilometers, the little fan-shaped town 62 (regard)as Shanghais Venice. It is the best-preserved among the four ancient towns in Shanghai.It is said 63 to visit Zhujiajiao Water Town without seeing the bridges means t

53、hat you have not really been to Zhujiajiao at all!Bridges here are unique and old, 64 (build)during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The old Zhujiajiao Town is 65 (thorough)connected by 36 delicate spans in 66 (difference)shapes and styles, from wooden to stone to marble.Fangsheng Bridge, 67 longest, la

54、rgest and tallest stone bridge, with five openings in Shanghai region, was built in 1571. On the bridge 68 (stand)a stone tablet named Dragon Gate Stone, which is carved with 8 dragons surrounding a shining pearl. In Zhujiajiao Water Town, there is an ancient street filled 69 representative ancient

55、buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, attracting great numbers of 70 (visitor).That is North Street, which is the best preserved ancient street in this suburb.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

56、号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Two years ago, I was a visitor in Rome and saw a elderly native woman begging with a bowl. She was sitting by the sides of a street. Having been figured out that here was a true person in need, I p

57、ut a large bill in his bowl immediately. I watched as she saw the value of that I had given her. She was deep moved and stared me with full tears. Her reaction touched me but was a more powerful gift to me than any money loss from me. I think of the saying It is great to give than to receive at that time.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，几天前从网上买了一箱脐橙(navel oranges)，结果大小不一，与广告宣传不符，请你用英文写封投诉信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.存在问题；3.解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网