河北省沧州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一6月月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、沧州一中高一年级月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力理解听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What is the woman?AA student. B.A teacher. C.A saleswoman.2.What will the man do on Friday?A.See a film.B.Attend a lecture.C.Go to the theater.3. Which character is the womans fa

2、vorite in Friends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4. What is the man complaining about?A.His career.B.His health.C.His kid.5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with?A.His brother.B.His grandparents.C.His parents.听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听

3、完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题.6.Whats the woman doing?A.Making an invitation.B.Asking for help.C.Giving advice.7.What does the man plan to do today?A.Play tennis.B.Go on a trip.C.Help Emily study.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题.8.What does the woman to do?A.To watch a movie.B.To attend a meetin

4、g.C.To book a table.9.When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A.At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. How many people are there in Peters family?A.2.B.3.C.4.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.12.What does Peter d

5、o at home?A.Do the laundry.B.Cook food.C.Sweep the floor.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题.13. What is the weather like today?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.What does the man like doing most?A.Playing in the pool.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading books.15.How often does the man do exercise?A.Twice a week.B.Once a week

6、.C.Hardly ever.16.Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C.At the womans house.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题.17.What is the speaker?A.A teacher.B.An editor. C.A student.18.What is necessary for a volunteer?A.Communication skills.B.High scores.C.Experience.19.Whats the

7、best reason for taking the job?A.To learn to write.B.To make money.C.To have fun.20.When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Next week.第二部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContac

8、t: Susan Kain 208-467-9278Suitability: Adults, TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older)to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th-6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9:30 am-2:30 pm Septe

9、mber and October.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-865-8337Suitability: Adults A volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part-time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员)duties in a small bookstore in the

10、Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Historical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 601-446-5790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc.

11、Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Pa

12、lmer 904-251-3537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in

13、natural and cultural history.1. What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?A. Teaching experience is a must.B. Volunteers must work every day.C. 3 months of volunteer service is required.D. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.2. Which number should you call if you want to volun

14、teer in a bookstore?A. 208-467-9278.B. 601-446-5790.C. 800-865-8337.D. 904-251-3537.3. Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?A. Field trip guide.B. Sales clerk.C. RV volunteer.D. Visitor Center host.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了四份不同的志愿者工作的招聘广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Looking for

15、 volunteers (18 or older)to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th-6th graders!”可知，对于实地考察向导这份工作，要求志愿者年龄在18岁以上。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员)duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Ch

16、ittenden Locks.”可知，售货员这份工作就是在一个小书店里的，其联系电话为800-865-8337。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family”可知，RV志愿者这份工作适合由集体或家庭来担任。故选C项。BAlice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she w

17、ent to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes, an American Poet, in her f

18、irst book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because, at twenty-two, I knew next to nothing of his work but he didnt scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be th

19、ankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I dont think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in g

20、iving that simple gift is undiminished by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”4. In the passage, Alice Walker is _.A. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB. a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC. a writer of plays for childrenD. a prize-winning writer5. From the passage we can conclude that Alic

21、e Walker was twenty-two years old when _.A. she moved to Jackson, MississippiB. she moved to New YorkC. she first met with Langston HughesD. Langston Hughes died6. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. speak to someone happilyB. speak to someone angrilyC. speak to someone prou

22、dlyD. speak to someone eagerly.7. What is the main topic of the passage? _A. Alice Walker and her thoughts on Langston Hughes.B The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C. Langston Hughes, American poet.D. Langston Hughes books about Alice Walker.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章从介绍一位美国

23、诗人Alice Walker的生平开始，然后引出了另一位诗人Langston Hughes并描述了他对于Alice的影响，而今斯人已逝，Alice表达了她对于Langston的追思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Alice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her.”可知，Alice是一位作家，其作品获得了很多奖项，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中引述Alice的话“After

24、my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because, at twenty-two, I knew next to nothing of his work but he didnt scold me.”可知，这里的first meeting with Langston Hughes与at twenty-two所指的时间是一致的。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句“Because, at twenty-two, I

25、knew next to nothing of his work but he didnt scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me.”可知，在Alice对Langston的作品几乎一无所知的情况下，他并没有出现某种情绪，相反还赠予Alice几本书，并且对她很和蔼、宽容，也就是要表达Langston并没有生气、斥责她。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I dont thi

26、nk of him or speak of him.”并结合全文内容可知，文章从介绍Alice Walker的生平开始，在第二段引出了另一位诗人Langston Hughes并描述了两人第一次见面及其对于Alice的影响，第三段则站在Alice的角度表达了她对于已经去世的Langston的追思，主题就是Alice Walker和她对Langston Hughes的一些想法和追思，A选项最符合主题。故选A项。CThe strangeness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider

27、something as simple as sleep. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be covered up.”On the stat

28、ion, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars (把手). It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to ride violently. You can watch a movie while you ride by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But people in the station have to be

29、careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help air to move, the carbon dioxide you breathe in may form a cloud around you head. You can end up with a carbon- dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before y

30、ou float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple daystruly terrible days for some peopleastronauts brains learn to ignore the signals from the inner ear,

31、 and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so important that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is n

32、ot only about science and the future. They should make sure that any astronaut can return home, and, more importantly, the astronauts keep strong and fit for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.8. What is the major difficulty to astronauts when they sleep

33、 in space?A. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.B. Deciding on a proper sleep position.C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.9. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon dioxide headache when _.A. they circle around on their bikes.B. they watch a movie while

34、pedaling.C. they use microcomputers without a stop.D. they exercise in one place for a long time.10. One of the NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. whether they can recover after returning homeC. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceD. whe

35、ther they are able to go back to the station11. What does the author think of about life in space?A. StrangeB. FunnyC. ViolentD. Unhealthy【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙，在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛，宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和任何在太空长

36、久地保持健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Its position shows its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.(它的姿势展示出它自己的挑战。主要的问题是你是想把胳膊放在睡袋里面还是外面)”可知，对宇航员来说在太空睡觉主要的困难是找到恰当的睡姿。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But people in the station have to be careful about stayin

37、g in one place too long. You can end up with a carbon- dioxide headache.(但是在空间站的人要小心在一个地方待太长时间你最后可能会出现碳毒性头痛)”可知，当宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They should make sure that any astronaut can return home, and, more importantly, the astronauts keep strong and fit for the two and a half

38、years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.(他们应该确保任何一个宇航员可以返回地球，并且更重要的是保证宇航员在接下来往返火星需要的两年半或者更长时间里保持强壮和健康)”可知，美国国家宇航局对宇航员的主要担心是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The strangeness of life in space never quite goes away.(太空生活的陌生感从没有消失)”及第三段第一句“On the station, the ordinary becomes

39、strange.(在空间站，平常事都变得陌生)”由此判断出，作者认为在太空的生活是陌生的。故选A项。DHuman beings can use language to communicate, but what about animals? How do they communicate with each other without using language? Well, different animals use different types of communication.Sounds are one of the most common types of communicati

40、on in animals. Bats usually follow sound waves to communicate. Birds communicate through their chirping(唧唧叫).Mammals generally use sounds to give calls to other members of their community and whales are good at using sound waves.Besides sounds, facial expressions are also used by animals. For exampl

41、e, when dogs are angry, they show their teeth barking and raise their ears. When theyre frightened, they pull their ears behind with the mouth open. For another example, when the parent bird brings food for the baby bird, the “begging expression” can be observed on its face.Next, gestures and body m

42、ovements are also common in animals. For example, honey bees dance to communicate. A deer waves its tail to warn others of some danger coming closer. A gorilla sticks its tongue out to express anger.Many animals communicate through smells. They give off pheromones (信息素)to express messages to other a

43、nimals. Wolves, deer and insects generally use this type of communication. Even amoebas (变形虫)need to communicate and do it by giving out chemicals. The animals use this type of communication to attract others for giving birth to baby animals.Besides the above means of communication, some animals com

44、municate by touching each other. For example, monkeys express feelings by touching each others hands, and they even give hugs and kisses to express love.12. When a dog shows its teeth barking and raises itsears, it must be _.A. expressing its fearB. expressing its angerC. begging its owner for somet

45、hingD. warning its owner of some danger13. Smells are used by animals mainly to _.A. produce their youngB. drive their enemies awayC. show their different feelingsD. ask for some food14. We can learn from the passage that _.A. a deer will waves its tail once it senses dangerB. most animals use their

46、 smells to attract othersC. bats are better at using sound waves than whalesD. a gorilla sticks its tongue out when its frightened15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sounds are the most common type of communication in animals.B. Human beings can use language to communicate, but animals cant.

47、C. Animals can communicate with each other without using language.D. Animals communicate with each other in different ways, such as sound, smell etc.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。动物不用语言怎样彼此交流？不同的动物有不同的交流方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句中“when dogs are angry, they show their teeth barking and rais

48、e their ears.”可知，当狗生气时，它们竖起耳朵、露出牙齿吠叫，故选A【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Many animals communicate through smells”和最后一句“The animals use this type of communication to attract others for giving birth to baby animals.”可知，许多动物通过气味交流。这些动物用这种交流方式吸引其他动物以便产仔。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“A deer waves its tail to warn others of

49、some danger coming closer”可知，鹿摇尾巴警告其它鹿某种危险在靠近，即当鹿感觉到有危险时就会摇尾巴。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“different animals use different types of communication.”是全文的中心句：不同的动物用不同的方式进行交流。后面每段介绍一种动物间的交流方式，包括声音、身体语言、气味等。所以短文的主旨是“动物之间用不同的方式交流，如声音、气味等。”故选D。【点睛】在做说明文体裁的阅读理解时，注意把握说明文的文体特点：以说明为主要表达方式，中心突出，语言确切。例如这篇文章，第一段最后一句

50、话明确说明了文章的中心，后面几段围绕中心进行了具体分类阐述，列举了几类不同的动物交流方式。故解答第四题关于文章的main idea时，综合主题句和各段的要点就可以得出正确答案为：Animals communicate with each other in different ways, such as sound, smell etc，D选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Eating healthily has positive effects on all of us. However, students can especially b

51、enefit from meeting the particular nutritional demands of the school day. To be good in study, children must be physically able to attend class and focus on the tasks at hand. Math, language study, reading and creative thinking also require physical support from food energy and nutrients._16_Attenda

52、nce: _17_Getting enough nutrition keeps you from taking sick days and missing out on daily lessons. Eating a healthy breakfast makes you more likely to achieve your daily nutritional goals. This keeps your body strong and less likely to fall ill.Focus: School is a social network that requires cooper

53、ation from students, teachers and staff._18_Hunger makes you hard to focus and easy to get angry. In contrast, eating a healthy breakfast keeps you focused and cheerful. A 2019 study proved these findings.Thinking: Food energy and nutrients serve neurological(神经的)as well as physical body functions.

54、The same 2019 report concluded that eating breakfast regularly affects the brains blood sugar requirements and nutritional support._19_Let alone, these skills are vital to learning and achieving high grades.Test scores: Balanced nutrition plays a part in testing well._20_Healthy eating also contribu

55、tes to better performance on vocabulary tests. You can improve your test scores by eating right every day.A. You can focus on the test papers.B. This improves the memory, problem solving and concentration skills.C. You cant keep up with homework and tests if you arent in school every day.D. Students

56、 who eat breakfast work faster with fewer math and number errors.E. And your behavior in this environment depends partly on getting to school well fed.F. While the education individuals receive influence intelligence, so does their food.G. A healthy diet can improve your performance in schools socia

57、l, physical and mental aspects.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出健康的饮食习惯对人的生活助益良多，尤其是对于学生来说，并从出勤、专注力、思考和考试成绩四个方面详细讲述了饮食带来的影响。【16题详解】这一段是总起段落，指出健康的饮食对学生很重要，学生的各类学习活动都需要从食物中摄取的能量和营养物质来支持，G选项“健康的饮食能改善你在学校社交、生理、心理方面的表现”既承接前文，也能自然地引出下文具体展开的讲述，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】本段主题是饮食影响学校出勤。空白处后句指出“获得足够的营养能

58、让你不请病假、不耽误每天的课程”，C选项“如果你不每天都去学校，就跟不上家庭作业和考试”就可以视为先提出不良后果，再强调饮食的重要性，联系紧密且符合段落主题。故选C项。【18题详解】本段主题是饮食影响专注力。空白前句提出“学校是一个社交网络，要求学生和教职工之间的合作”，E选项“在这种环境下你的行为会部分取决于来学校时有没有吃饱”承接前句，同时与后句“饥饿会让你难以集中精神并且变得易怒”呼应，符合文意。故选E项。【19题详解】本段主题是饮食影响思考能力。空白前句指出研究表明早餐习惯会影响大脑的功能，B选项“这会改善你的记忆力、解决问题的能力和专注度”承接前句，同时也与后句的these skil

59、ls形成呼应，符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】本段主题是饮食影响考试成绩。空白前句指出“营养均衡对能否考好影响很大”，D选项“吃了早餐的学生学习效率更高，同时数学上出错更少”就是典型的一个例证来佐证前句的观点，后句的also也就来得比较自然了。故选D项。第三部分:英语知识运用完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My kids and I were in the costume store yesterday, getting ready for Halloween, and they saw a Don

60、ald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked.I knew they were_21_of the worst characterWill Ferrell in the film “Batman”, who starts good but becomes _22_later, so I said something about how all people have a little good and a little bad in them. Of course, I wanted to say: “Son, that

61、 man is not_23_bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever_24_. He had every right, every_25_ to do good, but he chose_26_.”We have the chance to make this_27_, every day.Maybe Grandpa Milt was really such a(n)_28_. Decades ago, his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her

62、 Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was_29_by workmen in an abandoned lot the following morning, her clothes_30_, he skull (头骨) broken. Alive but_31_ , she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and_32_six hours later. This tragedy left him an orphan(孤儿)._33_, grandpa didnt seek revenge (复仇). It

63、s not his_34_. He was the kind of guy who found a way to make himself_35_ through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and all of this made him known. He_36_from New York University with a degree and became a teacher, finally a billionaire.Most likely, he_37_ the heartbreak but toughed

64、his way through it, went forward, _38_a life worth living, and found peace. There is a superpower worth remembering_39_a wrong can create positive changes in our world today. Sometimes,_40_is the best revenge.21. A. hearingB. complainingC. approvingD. thinking22. A. coolB. illC. badD. poor23. A. tru

65、lyB. onlyC. naturallyD. normally24. A. producedB. acceptedC. requiredD. expected25. A. desireB. guidanceC. opportunityD. route26. A. pityB. evilC. kindnessD. freedom27. A. mistakeB. changeC. choiceD. effort28. A. exampleB. troubleC. sceneD. point29. A. leftB. buriedC. protectedD. discovered30. A. re

66、turnedB. tornC. cleanedD. burned31. A. unconsciousB. unhappyC. unsatisfiedD. unharmed32. A. escapedB. criedC. calmedD. died33. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides34. A. dayB. wayC. payD. say35. A. famousB. healthyC. cleverD. busy36. A. resignedB. fledC. retiredD. graduated37. A. made use ofB.

67、 took pride inC. dealt withD. gave away38. A. createdB. changedC. testedD. saved39 A. learningB. correctingC. sharingD. favoring40. A. politenessB. brightnessC. friendlinessD. happiness【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39.

68、 B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。米尔特爷爷年少时，在母亲意外惨死后，通过努力提升自己，最终成就富足人生。这个故事告诉我们，活得富足是对逝者最深切的告慰，幸福其实是对仇人最好的报复。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们想的是电影蝙蝠侠中最坏的角色威尔法瑞尔，他一开始很好，但随着情节的发展，他变得很坏，所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面。A.hearing听说；B. complaining抱怨；C. approving赞成；D. thinking想到。上一句they saw a Donald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a b

69、ad guy?” they asked说我和孩子们在服装店准备万圣节的服装，他们看到了唐纳德特朗普的面具时问我：“他是好人还是坏人？”我知道问这个问题时，他们想起了电影蝙蝠侠中的坏角色威尔法瑞尔，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cool酷的；B. ill生病的；C. bad坏的；D. poor贫穷的。空后一句I said something about how all people have a little good and a little bad in them说所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面，这说明电影中的这个角色一开始很好，但后来变坏了，此处

70、与和前面的good相对应，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想说：“儿子，那个人不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，但他却选择了作恶”。A. truly真正地；B. only仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. normally自然地。空后一句说而且他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，这说明他不仅仅是个坏人，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produced产生；B. accepted接受；C. required需要；D. expected期望。根据空前的“but one of the wors

71、t men our species has ever”可知，他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. guidance指导；C. opportunity机会；D. route路线。根据空前的“He had every privilege”可知，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，下文中的opportunity也是提示，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pity怜悯；B. evil邪恶；C. kindness善良；D. freedom自由。空前一句说他不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一

72、，因此他选择了邪恶，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每天都会面临这种选择。A. mistake错误；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。上一句说他有很多机会行善，他却选择了作恶，因此此处是说我们每个人每天都会面临这种“善与恶”之间的选择，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许米尔特爷爷就是这样一个例子。A. example例子；B. trouble麻烦；C. scene情景；D. point要点。空后讲述了米尔特爷爷的事例，因此此处指“例子”，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，工人们在一

73、个废弃的荒地发现了她，她的衣服被撕破了，头骨也被打裂了。A. left离开；B. buried埋葬；C. protected保护；D. discovered发现。空前一句Decades ago, his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared说几十年前，他的母亲在深夜参加完犹太慈善组织的会议回家的路上失踪了，此处是说第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned归还；

74、B. torn撕破；C. cleaned打扫； D. burned烧毁。根据空后的“her skull (头骨) broken.”可知，她的头骨被打裂了，因此此处是说她的衣服被撕破了，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还有口气，但已没有了意识。A. unconscious失去意识的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. unharmed无恙的。空前一句说她的头骨被打裂了，伤得很重，应该是处于失去意识的状态，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被送到林肯医院，6小时后死了。A. escaped逃跑；B. cried哭泣；C.

75、 calmed凌静下来；D. died死亡。空后一句说这场悲剧使米尔特成了孤儿，因此他的母亲被送到医院六个小时后死了，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据空后的“grandpa didnt seek revenge”可知，然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样不是他的处理方式。A. day白天；B. way方式；C. pay付款；D. say说法。空前一句说米尔特爷爷没有寻求复仇，此处解释原因，因为那样不是

76、他处理问题的方式，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是那种想办法通过卓越而出名的人。A. famous有名的；B. healthy健康的；C. clever聪明的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文中的“made him known”可知这里是指让他有名。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师。A. resigned辞职；B. fled逃走；C. retired退休；D. graduated毕业。根据空后的“with a degree and became a teacher”可知，他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师

77、，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他应付了这令人心碎的变故，坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然。A. made use of利用；B. took pride in以为傲；C. dealt with处理，应对；D. gave away丧失。根据空后的“the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, charged forward,”可知，他坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，这说明他应付了这令人心碎的变故，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. created创造；B. change

78、d改变；C. tested测试；D. saved拯救。根据空后的“a life worth living, and found peace.”可知，他创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个超级力量值得铭记修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响。A. learning学习；B. correcting修正；C. sharing分享；D. favoring偏袒。 根据空后的“a wrong can create positive changes in our world today.”可知，修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响，此

79、处用right和后面的wrong相对应，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，幸福是最好的报复。A. politeness礼貌；B. brightness活泼；C. friendliness友好；D. happiness幸福。根据上文讲述的米尔特爷爷通过让自己过上美好的生活来作为对仇人的报复可知，幸福其实是对敌人最好的报复，故D项正确。第II卷第三部分：语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Last week, in support of the battle against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)in

80、Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign named “Lucky Money Plan”,_41_turned out to be worthwhile and_42_(benefit). Learning that the protective equipment was badly needed from TV, I was determined to take_43_(measure)to deal with this worrying situation. After careful consideration, a good ide

81、a hit me_44_I could raise some money to buy medical supplies for Wuhan.Without delay, I posted my advocating (支持)letter on the school website,_45_(call)on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much_46_my surprise, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered

82、a lot of medical necessities on the Internet, and these items_47_ (deliver) to Wuhan directly.A few days later, I received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of_48_we had done, saying our_49_(kind)and our support strengthened their determination to wipe out the virus. Hearin

83、g these words, I felt_50_(extreme)excited and proud.【答案】41. which 42. beneficial 43. measures 44. that 45. calling 46. to 47. were delivered 48. what 49. kindness 50. extremely【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者为了支持武汉的抗击新冠病毒，和同学们开展了“压岁钱计划”活动，用筹集的压岁钱购买医疗必需品运往武汉。作者为自己的所作所为感到自豪。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是my classmates

84、and I started a campaign。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lucky Money Plan指物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表语用形容词。故填beneficial。【43题详解】考查名词复数。measure表示“措施”时用复数形式，“采取措施”是take measures，故填measures。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句子主干是a good idea hit me，空后I could raise some money to buy medical s

85、upplies for Wuhan.是idea的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词posted，此处用非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词call是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填calling。【46题详解】考查介词。表示“令某人吃惊的是”是固定短语to ones surprise，故填to。【47题详解】考查时态语态。根据Last week和全文时态可知用一般过去时，句中主语these items和动词deliver是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动，与主语一致，故填were delivered。【48题详解

86、】考查宾语从句。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的事。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，故填what。【49题详解】考查名词。此处作say的宾语，且由our修饰用名词。故填kindness。【50题详解】考查副词。此处表示“非常兴奋”，修饰形容词excited用副词，故填extremely。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题1分析句子结构可知，句子主干是my classmates and I started a campaign。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lucky Money Plan指

87、物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。第四部分:写作词汇运用51. While he was giving the English speech, he sometimes _ (查阅)to the notes.52. To some people, happiness is being _ (包围,围绕)by family and friends53. Carbon dioxide prevents heat _ escaping into space.54. Can you _ (解释,说明)for your behavior on that night

88、?55. No one knows how this world came into _ (exist).56. By now, his restaurant _ (应该,应当)to be full of people.57. I think I will buy her a present and _ (道歉).58. The water supply has been cut _ because the workers are repairing the main pipe.59. _ (装备,配备)with new farming methods, they have been able

89、 to use less farmland to produce more.60. With Teachers Day _ (接近,靠近), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.【答案】51. referred 52. surrounded 53. from 54. account 55. existence 56. ought 57. apologize 58. off 59. Equipped 60. approaching【解析】根据所给单词或汉语意思用单词的适当形式填空。【51题详解】考查时态

90、。句意：他在做英语演讲时，有时会查阅笔记。refer to意为“参考，查阅”，根据时间状语从句来看，时态是一般过去时。故填referred。【52题详解】考查语态。句意：对于某些人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友们包围着。分析句子可知，这里使用被动语态，动词“包围，围绕”要用surround，在被动语态中要用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：二氧化碳会阻止热量向太空逸出。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，是固定短语。故填from。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能解释下昨晚的行为吗？account for意为“

91、对进行解释，说明的原因”，这里在情态动词can后要用动词原形。故填account。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：没人知道这个世界是怎么形成的。come into existence意为“形成，产生”，是固定短语。故填existence。【56题详解】考查情态动词。句意：到这个时间，他的饭店应该是人满为患的。情态ought to意为“应该，应当”。故填ought。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：我觉得我会给她买一份礼物并表示歉意。这里空白处与buy并列，需要一个动词，表达“道歉”要用apologize。故填apologize。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：供水已经被切断了，因为工人们正在维修主

92、管道。从因果关系上来看，这里要表示因为在维修，所以无法供水了或者说供水被切断了，cut off意为“切断，中断”。故填off。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了新的耕作方法，他们已经能利用较少的耕地生产更多的作物了。equip sb. with意为“用装备某人”，这里equip作状语，equip与主语they之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填Equipped。【60题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着教师节临近，我们班决定举行一场聚会来庆祝这重要的日子。动词“接近、靠近”是approach，分析句子可知，这里是with复合结构作状语，其中Teachers Day与approac

93、h之间是主谓关系，要用动词-ing形式。故填approaching。书面表达61.假如你是李华，中国传统节日端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将到来，请你写一封邀请信，为来中国留学的朋友Tom简要介绍端午节庆祝活动，并邀请他一起庆祝节日。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear TomHow are things going recently? With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I am writing to invite you to cele

94、brate it with us this Saturday.Also called the Duanwu Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races. On this day, we will watch dragon boat races. In addition, we alwa

95、ys eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice, meat and so on, in memory of Qu Yuan, a man devoted to his country.I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this festival with me. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题考查的是邀请信，写作的核心是介绍端午节。【详解】思路点拨：本文为邀请信，根据题目要求，首先审题，确定写作要点：介绍端午节（端午

96、节的庆祝时间和庆祝的活动），发出邀请。确定文章的时态为一般现在时，人称为第一、二人称。文章第一段主要介绍写信背景以及目的。第二段主要介绍端午节。第三段发出邀请。【点睛】本文写作要点齐全，条理清晰，语言流畅。尤其是文章使用了on this day，in addition等使文章衔接自然。此外文章使用了also called the Duanwu Festival是过去分词作状语，使句子表达更加简洁。再者使用made of glutinous rice做dumplings的后置定语，in memory of Qu Yuan介词短语做状语，而a man devoted to his country是做Qu Yuan的同位语。这些高级表达，为文章增色不少。