河北省沧州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、沧州市一中2019-2020学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Playing basketball.C. Watching a game.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Honey, could yo

2、u take the garbage out while I am preparing the dinner?M: OK, Ill do it right after the live basketball game.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the barbers.B. At the tailors.C. At the butchers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How would you want me to cut it?W: Id like to try a

3、new hair style. Could you show me some pictures of hair styles?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the man come back?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wed like to send you to a ship company in Shanghai on a business trip this weekend. Youll get on the train tonight at 7 pm.M: The train? Will

4、 I be flying back then?W: But weve bought the return ticket for you.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man complaining about?A. The weather forecast.B. The bad weather.C. The useless umbrella.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I hate carrying that umbrella around. The weatherman said there was a twenty-percent chance of

5、rain. But it didnt rain a drop.W: Twenty percent means zero percent.M: But last week they said twenty percent and it actually rained all day.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: We are going to have a general cleaning after school.W: Oh, but we

6、usually do it every Wednesday, so why dont we do it tomorrow just as usual?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man do yesterday?A. He met

7、 his friends.B. He bought some vases.C. He sent some postcards.7. Who will the man send postcards to?A. Himself.B. His girlfriend.C. His sister【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought some vases from you yesterday.W: Yes, you said you wanted to send them to your girlfriend, right?

8、M: Thats right. Ive come back to buy some more souvenirs for myself.W: What do you have in mind?M: Well, my sister used to send postcards to herself wherever she went. I want to do that, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Sophias working performance.

9、B. Sophias new friends from work.C. Sophias relationship with the woman.9. How is the woman feeling now?A. Ashamed.B. Disappointed.C. Excited【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: You havent spent much time with Sophia lately. Whats up?W: Weve not been that close for a while.M: But you two used to do everything to

10、gether. I thought you really enjoyed each others company.W: We did, but that was before she started her new job, and now all she does is hang out with her new friends from work.M: It cant be that bad. She was always a really good friend to you. Shes probably just excited about her new job. You shoul

11、d give her some time.W: But I think she shows no interest in our friendship any more. I just have to accept the fact that its time for us to go our separate ways.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What did the woman want to do at first?A. Visit her mother.B. Refuse a job offer.C. Resign from wor

12、k.11 What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take an absence leave.B. Change her job.C. Hire a care worker.12. What,s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】W: Do you have a minute, Mr. Johnson?M

13、: Sure, what would you like to discuss?W: Ive made a tough decision to resign, sir.M: Well, I have to tell you that Im quite surprised. Is there any possible way to change your mind?W: Im afraid not, sir. Ive made up my mind. Its something I have to do.M: Can I ask why? Were you unhappy working for

14、us or have you been given a better offer?W: Oh, no. Its my mother. Shes sick and needs someone to take care of her. Im the only one who can do it.M: Im sorry to hear that, but why dont you just take a leave of absence? We can hold the job for you until your mother gets better.W: Really?M: Sure, Id b

15、e crazy to lose a good worker like you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. On which side of the road should people ride in the mans country?A. Right.B. Left.C. Either.14. Why do people in Cambridge like riding bikes?A. Cycling is safe.B. Cycling is fashionable.C. Cycling is convenient.15. What is

16、 a cyclist of 12 required to do in Cambridge?A. Wear a helmet.B. Flash two lights.C. Pass the traffic test.16. What may happen to the bikes left casually?A. Theyll be destroyed.B. Theyll be stolen.C. Theyll be locked.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】M: Hi, Ellen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought

17、 it yesterday.M: Its cool! May I have a try?W: Of course. Remember to ride on the left.M: Oh, I think itll take me some time to get used to it. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right.W: Well, it could be dangerous if you break the rules.M: OK, I see. By the way, why do

18、so many people travel by bike in Cambridge?W: You see, Cambridge City is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of Cambridge University spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient.M: And it is also environmentally friendly.W: Thats right. Since riding a bike i

19、s the most common way, there are a lot of riding regulations.M: For example?W: People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike should be equipped with two lights. A little troublesome, but its safe.M: I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually.W:

20、Yes. Thats why many bikes have been stolen.M: Then you should remember to lock your bike.W: I will.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is Emile Ratelbrant?A. A television host.B. A legal adviser.C. A bank clerk.18. When was Ratelbrant actually born?A. In 1989.B. In 1969.C. In 1949.19. Why did R

21、atelbrant submit(提交) such a legal demand to court?A. To draw peoples attention.B. To be free of discrimination（歧视）.C. To save money for the government.20. How does Ratelbrant feel about the possible result of his demand?A. Hopeless.B. Confident.C. Uncertain.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Im Emil

22、e Ratelband, a television host in the city of Arnhem, Holland. Now my age is having a bad effect on both my work and life. So I went to court to get my birth year legally changed from 1949 to 1969 and I self-identified as 20 years younger. The reason why I did so is that I want to avoid age discrimi

23、nation. When I asked to borrow money from a bank or change my job, I was told it was almost impossible because of my age. I firmly believe that with the freedom of choosing my name, I want to choose my own age. I want to control myself. Besides, the Dutch government could benefit if it were to accep

24、t my demand. I would be happy to give up my monthly pension of around $1,370. That would be a savings of $343,000 over 20 years for the government. The city court is expected to give an official decision in about four weeks. And Im waiting for that, but Im not quite sure about their approval.第二部分阅读理

25、解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.The U.S. Space & Rocket Center; Huntsville, AlabamaCreating the Saturn

26、 V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze “，a look at the publics strong interest in all things related to space through the pop

27、 culture.Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, ArizonaArmstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience”

28、and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FloridaEvery Apollo mission was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Cen

29、ter, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center; Houston, TexasIts here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was moni

30、tored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitors center. Space Center Houston. View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.21. In which place are you required to tour in a bus?A. The U.S. Space & Rocket Center.B. Meteor Crater.C.

31、Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.D. The Kennedy Space Center.22. What can we learn about Meteor Crater?A. It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.B. It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.C. It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks.D. It provides do

32、ze ns of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.23. What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center? A. Touch a moon rock.B. Enjoy the 4-D ride.C. See astronaut training equipment.D. View a rocket launch.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个与阿波罗11号有关的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Bus tours vi

33、sit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch.可知乘坐巴士参观肯尼迪航天中心和阿波罗土星五号中心的关键任务区域，阿波罗土星五号中心内有一枚完整的土星五号火箭和一块可以触摸到的月球岩石。由此可知，你需要在The Kennedy Space Center乘车游览。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Armstrong and his

34、 fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet.可知阿姆斯特朗和他的同事们曾在不同的地方接受过月球探索训练，其中包括地球上保存最完好的陨石坑之一Meteor Crater。由此可知，Meteor Crater是阿波罗11号宇航员的训练场所之一。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中View astronaut trainin

35、g equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.可知观看宇航员训练设备和最大的月球岩石收藏。由此可知，你在Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center能见宇航员训练设备。故选C。BA few weeks ago, I picked up my 14-year-old daughter and her friend from dance class. The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friends house. And then 1 began the d

36、rive home and my daughter, who had been talking nonstop a minute before, went completely silent. I assumed she was lost in thought.When I came to a stoplight, I looked in the mirror. My daughter wasnt looking out of the window or staring into space - she was on her phone. I felt my anger rise.“Get o

37、ff your phone. That is rude. You make me feel like an Uber driver.” I shouted.“But Im texting friends about biology homework! she said.“That can wait.” I was mad and she was angry.Back home, she disappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughters gro

38、wing independence, which was fruitless.The next day I was thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr. Ken Ginsburg, the author of a famous parenting book. It completely changed my attitude.Ginsburg said. “Why are our teens pushing us aw

39、ay? Its not because they hate us - its because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent. So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the things they love the most. It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest, so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing the

40、ir parents away.”I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries(对手).24. What made the writer mad?A. She served as an Uber driver.B. The two girls were chatting happily.C. Her daughter was playing with the

41、 phone.D. Her daughter forgot her biology homework.25. What do we know about the daughter?A. She is being under her mothers control.B. She is on the way to being independent.C. She enjoys making friends using social media.D. She hates making conversation with her mom.26. Which of the following best

42、describes the mother?A. Open-minded.B. Hardworking.C. Inspiring.D. weak-willed.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. I was pushed away by my teenaged daughter.B. Life of a teenager is moving at its own slow pace.C. Parents completely rely on parenting experts to educate children.D. My relationship

43、 with my daughter was improved by a suggestion.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了几周前，作者去舞蹈班接我14岁的女儿和她的朋友。两个女孩开心地聊着天，直到我到了她朋友家。然后作者开车回家，作者的女儿一分钟前还在不停地说话，这时完全沉默了。作者以为她陷入了沉思。作者发现她在看手机。作者感到愤怒起来。而作者在一次电视节目中接受了主持人的建议，作者意识到女儿逐渐长大，逐渐独立。这个节目帮助作者改善了与女儿的关系。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段My daughter wasnt looking

44、 out of the window or staring into space - she was on her phone. I felt my anger rise. 我女儿没有看窗外，也没有盯着太空她在看手机。我感到愤怒起来。可知，是作者的女儿在打电话使作者感到生气。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段Back home, she disappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughters growing independence,

45、which was fruitless. 回到家，她消失在她的房间里，我在想我是如何仍然试图控制我女儿逐渐独立的，但这是徒劳的。可知，作者的女儿正在走向独立。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries(对手). 我需要尊重她的独立性，并为我们双方创造空间，作为队友而不是对手来面对这一巨大的发展挑战。推测母亲是

46、个思想开放的人，能够接受女儿的日渐独立。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段The next day I was thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr. Ken Ginsburg, the author of a famous parenting book. It completely changed my attitude.第二天，我正想着自己昨晚爆发情绪，突然电视上的一个育儿节目吸引了我，节目主持人采访

47、了一本著名育儿书籍的作者肯金斯伯格博士。这完全改变了我的态度。根据最后一段I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries(对手 ). 我需要尊重她的独立性，并为我们双方创造空间，作为队友而不是对手来面对这一巨大的发展挑战。所以短文主要在叙述一个建议改善了我和女儿的关系。故选D项。COver a four-year period, Swiss researche

48、rs have developed a machine that can keep human livers (肝)alive outside of the body for one week.Livers are among the most commonly transplanted (移植)human organs. Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours. It is reported that, in 2017, about 8.000 liver transplants were

49、performed in the U.S., of which 360 used livers from living givers In addition, about 11,500 people were registered on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant. Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients.The researchers say

50、the purpose of their “Liver4Life” machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion (灌注)operations outside of the human body. Perfusion is the process by which blood or other liquids are pumped through organs and tissue. The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way t

51、hat would be natural in the body. Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste.The research team began their experiments with livers from pigs. After repeated testing and engineeri

52、ng development, they succeeded in getting the pig livers to survive for seven days with support only provided from the Liver4Life machine. They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers. The team is now planning its next step to transplant machine-treated organs into patients.Pier

53、re-Alain Clavien. leader of the research said in a statement. “This technology will greatly increase the number of livers available for transplant, improving the chances of survival for patients. The success of this unique machine opens the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer

54、 medicine.”28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Introduce a brand new topic for discussion.B. Provide some latest data about present liver transplants.C. Show the urgency of tech improvement in liver transplants.D. Remind readers concerned of the importance of a healthy liver.29.

55、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The machine.B. The liver.C. The temperature.D. The tissue.30. What can we learn about the Liver4Life machine?A. It is among the most commonly used machines for liver transplants.B. It is aimed to carry out liver perfusion operations in th

56、e human body.C. It can perform several functions to keep the liver working normally.D. It can be used to keep the pig livers alive for more than one week.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A biology textbook.B. A first aid brochure.C. A social web page.D. A health magazine.【答案】28. C 29. B 30

57、. C 31. D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。在四年多的时间里，瑞士研究人员开发出一种机器，可以让人的肝脏在体外存活一周。文章介绍了这个机器的作用，研究过程和意义。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours. It is reported that, in 2017, about 8.000 liver transplants were performed in the U.S., of which 360 used livers from living give

58、rs In addition, about 11,500 people were registered on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant. Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients.目前的技术只能让人类的肝脏存活24小时。据报道，2017年，美国约有8000例肝移植手术在美国，另外还有360个活体捐赠者的肝脏，约有1.15万人在等待接受肝脏移植。延

59、长肝脏的存活和功能可以大大提高患者的存活几率。推测作者在第二段中，想要展示肝脏移植技术改进的紧迫性。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据the machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way that would be natural in the body. 这台机器将肝脏保持在适当的温度，后文主语为The machine，谓语为move，推测宾语与前文相同，也为liver。所以机器使肝脏保持在合适的温度，并以一种人体自然的方式移动肝脏。因此it指的是“肝脏”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题

60、。根据第三段The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way that would be natural in the body. Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste. 这台机器将肝脏保持在适当的温度，并以

61、人体的方式自然移动肝脏。利用泵像心脏一样向肝脏内注入血液，这台机器还向肝脏提供氧气，控制红细胞水平，并清除废物。 及第四段They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers. 他们还发现该系统可以修复受损的肝脏。由此判断出，Liver4Life机器可以发挥多种功能，保持肝脏正常工作。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。在四年多的时间里，瑞士研究人员开发出一种机器，可以让人的肝脏在体外存活一周。文章介绍了这个机器的作用，研究过程和意义。推测这篇文章最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D项。DWe know them when

62、we see them: The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know theyre bad. The worthless books we simply cant put down.Yes, these are our guilty pleasures what some people consider the junk food in our media diets. But if we enjoy them, why should we feel guilty? As it turns out, these so-ca

63、lled “guilty” pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as theyre enjoyed in moderation.According to Robin Nabi, a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know were either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative abo

64、ut us.Studies suggest that guilty pleasures can bring back some psychological resources. Besides, giving ourselves permission to enjoy downtime is also an important part of self-pity, which is an effective way of fighting anxiety and sadness. Perhaps the most important value of a guilty pleasure is

65、the bond it can create between people.If thats true, why do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputation? Actually, its not the indulgences themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them. “We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be a

66、bout growing and achieving,” Dr. Nabi said. “We dont focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being.”Feeling guilty about activities we enjoy can diminish the benefits they offer us. But removing unnecessary embarrassment about our interests c

67、an enrich our social lives, which is why its time to get rid of “guilty pleasure” from our vocabulary.While guilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about. Therefore, its best to follow the age-old advice our parents taught us: Everythin

68、g in moderation.32. Which of the following might make us feel guilty pleasure?A. Eating an entire bag of chips in one sitting.B. Telling an old bedtime story.C. Staying up late doing your homework.D. Giving up seats to the elderly.33. Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures?A. They take guilt

69、y pleasures too seriously.B. They dislike the behaviour of indulgence.C. They ignore the benefits of guilty pleasures.D. They are influenced by their cultural value.34. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 6 mean?A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Maximize.D. Destroy.35. What is the best titl

70、e for the text?A. Guilty pleasure? Avoid itB. Guilty pleasure? No Such ThingC. Everything in ModerationD. New Trend in Media Consumption【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了事实证明，只要适度享受，这些所谓的“有负罪感的”快乐其实对我们是有好处的。文章说明了“有负罪感的快乐”的含义，以及影响人们对有负罪感的快乐的因素。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的According to Robin Nabi,

71、a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know were either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative about us.可知，根据Robin Nabi，一位加州大学的教授的说法，内疚的快乐是我们喜欢的东西，但是我们知道我们不应该喜欢它，或者喜欢它会带来一些负面的东西。结合选项可推知，A选项“一次吃下一整袋薯片”可能会让我们感到有负罪感的快乐。

72、故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的If thats true, why do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputation? Actually, its not the indulgences themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them. “We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing a

73、nd achieving,” Dr. Nabi said.可知，如果这是真的，为什么罪恶的快乐会有这么坏的名声呢？实际上，问题不在于放纵本身，而在于我们对待它的态度。Nabi博士说：“我们有媒体消费的文化价值是指导性的，我们所做的事情应该是为了成长和成就。”由此可知，人们会轻视有负罪感的快乐，是因为受到了文化价值的影响。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。结合后文the benefits they offer us可知，人们因为受到文化价值的影响而轻视有负罪感的快乐，所以此处指的是对我们喜欢的活动感到内疚会减少它们给我们带来的好处。由此可知，划线单词“diminish”的意思是“减少”。A. R

74、educe.减少；B. Increase.增加；C. Maximize.最大化；D. Destroy.破坏。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中As it turns out, these so-called “guilty” pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as theyre enjoyed in moderation.可知，事实证明，只要适度享受，这些所谓的“内疚”快乐其实对我们是有好处的。结合文章还说明了“有负罪感的快乐”的含义，以及影响人们对有负罪感的快乐的因素。由此可知，B选项Guilty pleasure? N

75、o Such Thing(有负罪感的快乐？没有这样的事情)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons? If so, it is procrastination (拖延). Procrastinators often put off doing things and leave them to the very last moment. _

76、36_Lazy people simply dont do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, on the other hand, have the desire to do something but cant force themselves to start.You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless. However, long term procrastination has bad effects on your h

77、ealth. Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort. _37_Dont place too much pressure on yourself. “This project has to impress everyone; I really cant blow this opportunity,” _38_ Overcome this

78、mental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task. You can always improve your work later._39_ Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination. Any work can be broken into smaller steps. The trick is - with each step al

79、ong the way to focus on the next achievable tasks. Make sure you can easily imagine the outcome of your small task. Dont write a book; write a page.Focus on starting, rather than finishing. For someone whos having a hard time starting a task, imagining a hard-to-grasp future can be depressing. The s

80、olution in this case, then, is to focus on starting. _40_ We all know that if we start, well eventually finish the task.A. Break a long project down into short tasks.B. So procrastination is about managing the time.C. So we should apply ourselves to overcoming it.D. However, procrastination is diffe

81、rent from laziness.E. Focus on the negative effects of the procrastination.F. Bring your focus from the future to what can be done right now.G. Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要区别了拖延和懒惰，指出长期的拖延症会对你的健康产生不良影响。以及

82、就如何克服拖延症提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据后文Lazy people simply dont do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, on the other hand, have the desire to do something but cant force themselves to start.可知懒惰的人只是什么都不做，而且很好。另一方面，拖延者有做某事的欲望，但不能强迫自己开始。由此可知，拖延和懒惰是不同的。故D选项“然而，拖延和懒惰是不同的”符合上下文语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文Howeve

83、r, long term procrastination has bad effects on your health. Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort.可知然而，长期的拖延症会对你的健康产生不良影响。在你的病比较容易治疗的时候没有去看医生可能会缩短你的寿命。仅仅想到你没有做的事情可能会让你感到不适。由此可知，上文提到了长期的拖延

84、症会影响健康，那么就应该尽力克服拖延症。故C选项“所以我们应该致力于克服它”符合上下文语境，故选C。【38题详解】结合上文This project has to impress everyone; I really cant blow this opportunity,可知“这个项目必须给每个人留下深刻印象;我真的不能错过这个机会。”以及后文Overcome this mental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task. You can always improve your wor

85、k later.可知只要允许自己在下一个小任务上不完美，就可以克服这个心理障碍。你可以在以后改进你的工作。由此可知，过高的期望会增加焦虑和对失败的恐惧，因此作者后文建议要允许自己有不完美的时候。故G选项“对一个项目寄予如此高的期望只会增加焦虑和对失败的恐惧”符合上下文语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据后文Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination. Any work can be broken into smaller steps. The tri

86、ck is - with each step along the way - to focus on the next achievable tasks.可知专注于任务的大小和难度会打败你，助长延症症。任何工作都可以分解成更小的步骤。诀窍在于在每一步中专注于下一个可实现的任务。由此可知，本段是在说明将任务划分成几个小的任务，再在每一步中专注于下一个可实现的任务，这样才有助于克服拖延症。故A选项“把一个长项目分成几个短任务”符合上下文语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文For someone whos having a hard time starting a task, imagining a

87、 hard-to-grasp future can be depressing. The solution in this case, then, is to focus on starting.可知对于一个很难开始一项任务的人来说，想象一个难以把握的未来可能会令人沮丧。那么，在这种情况下，解决方案就是专注于开始。由此可知，本句是在强调不要去想象未来还未发生的事情，而是要专注于当下可以做的事情上。故F选项“把你的注意力从未来转移到现在可以做的事情上来”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所

88、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about the future. However, Ive found _41_ in my mothers one simple self-care ritual（仪式）and I have decided not to keep _42_ in a sort of uncertainty.I was _43_ by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long _

89、44_ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. _45_, she was never seen with a hair out of _46_. Every morning, shed head to a _47_, lift her chin（下巴）up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick （口红）_48_ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to _49_ why.My mother _50_ her red

90、 lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind _51_ she might fall. 1 was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears _52_ down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that _53_ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second

91、later I heard the click of the _54_.We dont know whats going to happen next. Yet one thing is _55_. When the world falls apart, weve _56_ got unbelievable power to choose. Im not suggesting we _57_ whats around us but focus on what we can control to _58_ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up

92、 and shut the door on anything _59_. Just be sure to keep putting that _60_on.41. A. beautyB. knowledgeC. strengthD. evidence42. A. drowningB. dreamingC. prayingD. working43 A. praisedB. greetedC. circulatedD. raised44. A. rollB. pileC. listD. chain45. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However46.

93、 A. sightB. placeC. reachD. balance47. A. mirrorB. tableC. comerD. wall48. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till49. A. askB. realizeC. doubtD. advise50. A. woreB. bitC. readD. rounded51. A. convincedB. confusedC. surprisedD. worried52. A. streamingB. gettingC. pullingD. pointing53. A. differentB. familiar

94、C. properD. strange54. A. cameraB. doorC. lockD. cap55. A. easyB. subtleC. sureD. necessary56. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. also57. A. ignoreB. examineC. favorD. hate58. A. practiceB. acceptC. avoidD. finish59. A. challengingB. discouragingC. amusingD. terrifying60. A. powerB. coatC. maskD. lipstick【

95、答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者从自己单身妈妈每天在镜子前摆出自信的姿态和涂口红的行为中，学到了虽然世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力，我们可以关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习

96、惯中找到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A. beauty美丽；B. knowledge知识； C. strength力量；D. evidence证据。结合上文The COVID-19 pandemic has left many worrying about the future. However, Ive found 可知虽然COVID-19大流行让许多人对未来感到担忧。然而作者却在母亲一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，however表示前后的转折，结合选项 strength 最符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找

97、到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A. drowning溺水；B. dreaming梦想； C. praying祈祷；D. working工作。结合后文in a sort of uncertainty 可知作者决定不再沉浸在某种不确定之中。短语 drown in“沉浸在”。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A. praised称赞；B.greeted同打招呼； C.circulated循环；D. raised抚养。结合后文by a single mom可知作者是由一个单亲

98、妈妈抚养长大的。故选 D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A. roll卷；B. pile大堆； C. list清单；D. chain束缚。结合后文of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying 可知作者的母亲还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。故选 C。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides 而且；D. However然而。结

99、合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D 。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. sight视力；B. place地方；C. reach 范围；D. balance平衡。结合上下文，虽然是单亲妈妈，但是她把一切都处理得很好，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。此处短语out of place“不合适的”。故选 B 。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. mirror镜子；B. table桌子； C. comer来者；D.

100、 wall墙壁。结合后文put on lipstick可知妈妈每天早上要走到镜子前涂口红。故选 A。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. when当时候；B. after在之后； C. before在之前；D. till直到。妈妈在露出微笑之前还要在嘴巴上涂上口红。表示“在之前”应用before 。故选 C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太年轻，没有意识到为什么。A. ask询问；B. realize意识到；C. doubt 怀疑；D. advise建议。结合后文why可知作者当时还

101、太小，没有意识到母亲这么做的原因是什么。故选B 。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直到最后都保持着她的红唇。A. wore戴，穿；B. bit咬；C. read 阅读；D. rounded绕行。结合后文her red lips可知此处指母亲的嘴巴一直保持红红的状态，应用wear 。其它选项意思不符合语境。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后面盯着她，担心她会摔倒。A. convinced确信；B. confused使困惑；C. surprised 惊讶；D. worried担心。结合后文she might fall可知作者担心母亲摔倒。故选D 。【52题详解】考

102、查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在悲伤和不确定之中，泪流满面。A. streaming流动；B. getting获得；C. pulling 拉；D. pointing指向。结合上文I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears可知此处指眼泪顺着作者的面颊留下来。故选 A 。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后面感觉到那个熟悉的姿势。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. proper 适当的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第二段中lift her chin up slightly, a gesture of co

103、nfidence可知这是母亲惯有的姿势，所以作者感到熟悉。故选 B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，我听到口红盖子咔哒一声。A. camera相机；B. door门；C. lock 锁；D. cap盖子。结合第二段中lift her chin up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick可知母亲最后会涂口红，因此作者听到的是口红盖子的咔哒声。故选 D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A. easy容易的；B. s

104、ubtle不易察觉的，不明显的； C. sure肯定的，确信的；D. necessary必要的。结合上文We dont know whats going to happen next. Yet one thing is 可知虽然我们不知道接下来会发生什么。但有一点是肯定的（sure），yet表示转折。故选C 。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A. even甚至；B. still仍然； C. already 已经；D. also而且。结合后文got unbelievable power to choo

105、se可知作者认为世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但是我们仍然（ still ）拥有选择的能力。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A. ignore忽视；B. examine检查； C. favor偏袒，有助于；D. hate憎恨。结合后文whats around us but focus on what we can control to 可知作者在解释自己并不是建议忽略周围的事物，而是去关注可以控制的事物。故选 A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而

106、是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A. practice练习；B. accept接受； C. avoid避免；D. finish结束。结合后文getting knocked around by uncertainty 可知关注我们可以控制的事物，是为了避免被不确定性击倒。短语 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. discouraging令人气馁的； C. amusing有趣的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据上文The COVI

107、D-19 pandemic (疫情)has left many worrying about the future. 可知此处指把令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。其他选项不符合语境。故选 B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要记得继续涂口红就可以了。A. power力量；B. coat外套；C. mask 面具；D. lipstick口红。此处呼应第二段中put on lipstick母亲涂口红的行为。故选D 。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第20小题要求判断记得涂什么。该题可根据第二段中put on

108、lipstick母亲涂口红的行为可知，只要记得继续涂口红就可以了。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潜水) is famous for being _61_ extreme sport, but this couldnt be _62_(far) from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing _63_ goes with it, is a

109、lmost like underwater yoga (瑜伽). It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus _64_(provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.While scuba diving, you wont be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort _65_ (get) away from

110、the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with _66_ (peace) surroundings to admire.Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing _67_ (consider) the fundamental connection _68_ body and mind. The n

111、umber one rule of scuba diving is to breathe _69_ (continuous) and never hold your breath. A _70_(dive) who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. Its the supreme form of relaxation when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.【答案】61. an 62. further/

112、farther 63. that 64. providing 65. to get 66. peaceful 67. is considered 68. between 69. continuously 70. diver【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水肺潜水运动及水肺潜水运动和瑜伽的相似之处。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：水肺潜水被称作一项极限运动，但这再真实不过了。不定冠词a/an修饰可数名词单数，此空后是可数名词单数extreme sport，且extreme发音是以元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：水肺潜水被称作是一项极限运动，但这再真实不

113、过了。结构 couldnt+比较级，意为“再不过”，形容词far的比较级变形为 further/ farther。故填 further/ farther。【63题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，从句“ 3 goes with it”修饰前边的名词“the deep breathing”，因此是定语从句。“the deep breathing”是先行词，指物，先行词在从句中做作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it指代“Scuba diving”，句中谓语动词是offers，因此动词provide在句中做非谓语，动

114、词provide与主语it (Scuba diving)之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式providing作结果状语。故填 providing。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。短语 make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to get。【66题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，此空后是名词surroundings，因此将名词peace变成形容词 peaceful。故填peaceful。【67题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，主语 breathing与谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。且本句描述为客观事实，因此时态用

115、一般现在时。故填 is considered。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：瑜伽强调控制呼吸的进出，因为呼吸被认为是身心之间的基本联系。短语 betweenand意为“在和之间”，根据句意可知，在身心之间。故填between。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词breathe，故将形容词continuous变成副词形式continuously。故填continuously。【70题详解】考查名词。根据定语从句“who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water.”可知，这里指“潜

116、水员”；根据空前不定冠词A可知，应该用名词单数形式。故填diver。第三节，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分单词拼写，用必修三、四的单词填空。71. I would like to apply for _(允许进入) to the English Department of your school.72. We measured the _(长度) and width of the living room.73. They _(拥抱) each other when they met at the station.74. As I _(接近) the house, I noticed a l

117、ight upstairs.75. To avoid being heard, they _(低声说) to each other.76. In my opinion, much of the research is _(令人信服的).77. I cant _(作出评论) on your decision but youd better consider it again before you start your project.78. She is old enough to have the _(自由) to do what she likes.79. At present the go

118、vernment is taking _(措施) to reduce the pollution.80. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _(气氛).【答案】71. admission 72. length 73. hugged 74. approached 75. whispered 76. convincing 77. comment 78. freedom 79. measures 80. atmosphere【解析】【71题详解】考查名词。句意：我想申请贵校的英语系。介词fo

119、r后需接名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，admission允许进入，名词，符合题意，此处表示特指允许进入英语系，空处名词需用单数。故填admission。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：我们测量了起居室的长度和宽度。根据汉语提示可知，length长度，名词，符合题意，由and width可知，空处名词length需用单数，表示长和宽。故填length。【73题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们在车站相遇时互相拥抱。空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，hug拥抱，动词，符合题意；根据从句谓语动词met可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，hug的过去式为hugged。故填hugged。【74题详解】考查

120、一般过去时。句意：当我走近那所房子时，我注意到楼上有一盏灯。空处需用动词作从句的谓语，结合汉语提示可知，approach接近，动词，符合题意；根据主句谓语动词 noticed可知，此处从句的谓语动词也需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，approach的过去式为approached。故填approached。【75题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：为了不被人听见，他们互相耳语了几句。空处需用动词作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，whisper低声说，动词，符合题意；根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生了的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，whisper的过去式是whispered。故填whispered。【

121、76题详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，大部分研究都是有说服力的。空处需用形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，convincing令人信服的，形容词，符合题意。故填convincing。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：我不能对你的决定发表评论，但你最好在开始你的计划之前再考虑一下。情态动词cant后需接动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，comment作出评论，动词，符合题意。故填comment。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：她够大了，可以自由做她喜欢做的事了。空处需用名词作动词have的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，freedom自由，不可数名词，符合题意。故填freedom。【79题详解】考查名词和固定搭配。

122、句意：目前政府正采取措施减少污染。根据汉语提示可知，measure方法，措施，可数名词，符合题意；take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配。故填measures。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：新老板试图给餐厅带来一种更适合家庭生活的氛围。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，结合汉语提示可知，atmosphere氛围，可数名词单数，符合题意。故填atmosphere。第四部分:书面表达 ( 满分25分)81.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：1. 安慰对方；2. 分析原因；3. 给

123、出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible versionDear AliceI m sorry to hear you have been under pressure these days because of taking online courses. Actually, it may come down to staying and studying at home all day, lacking social and physical activities. But dont worry too much. Her

124、e are some ways to deal with stress.The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-building exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence. Besides, social activities like enjoying some games with friends or chatting online may be relaxing.

125、 It might also be a good idea to listen to some music, which makes you feel better.I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can give further help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Alice写一封邮件，给一些安慰和建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。人称：第一人称和第二人称结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句

126、作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 安慰对方；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）under pressure ; because of ; come down to; all day; deal with; do sports; not onlybut also; build up; listen to; work out; cheer up 第三步：连词成句1.I m sorry to hear you have been under pressure these days because of taking online courses. 2.Actu

127、ally, it may come down to staying and studying at home all day, lacking social and physical activities. 3.Here are some ways to deal with stress.4.The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-building exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your c

128、onfidence. 5.Besides, social activities like enjoying some games with friends or chatting online may be relaxing. 6.It might also be a good idea to listen to some music, which makes you feel better.7.I believe it will all work out. 8.Let me know if I can give further help.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态

129、问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing

130、,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-building exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，作者也使用了一些固定词组，如deal with；under pressure等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。