2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling Around Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking学案 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Section Reading and Thinking每/日/金/句：The world is a book, but people who do not travel read only one page.世界是一本书， 而不旅行的人们只读了其中的一页。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.Whats the main idea of Text 1?AIntroducing the Pacific coast.BIntroducing the geographical location, the history and the official lan

2、guage.CIntroducing the ancient Inca Empire.DIntroducing the Andes Mountains.2Match the main idea of each paragraph in Text 2.Para. 1 AThe fourday Machu Picchu Tour.Para. 2 BThe fourday Lake Titicaca Tour.Para. 3 CEncourage people to travel to Peru.Para. 4 DThe fourday Cusco Tour.Para. 5 EA brief int

3、roduction about Amazon Rainforest Tour.Para. 6 FHow to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.Task 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Page 26 carefully and then choose the best answer.1We can learn from the first text that APeru is a coastal country with a pleasant living conditionB

4、Spain controlled Peru for about three centuriesCthe Andes Mountains surround PeruDSpanish is the second language of Peru2Where can you explore the Incas dry stone method of building?AIn the Amazon Rainforest.BIn Machu Picchu.CIn Cusco.DNear the Lake Titicaca.3The word “fit” in the second part probab

5、ly means “”Aenough space for people or thingsBa very strong emotion that you cant controlCthe way that something is suitable for a particular person, space，etc.Da short period of time when someone stops working4The author wrote this passage in order to Ahelp people learn more about PeruBencourage pe

6、ople to travel moreCtell people to stay outdoors longerDrecommend four tourist attractions of PeruTask 3 文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the geography. （细读短文并找出描写地形的句子）_2Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the history. （细读短文并

7、找出描写历史的句子）_3Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the means of transport. （细读短文并找出描写交通方式的句子）_精读课文疏通理解障碍读文清障Peru pru 秘鲁(国家名)narrow nr adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄flat flt adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；单元房the Andes ndiz Mountains安第斯山脉the Amazon mzn rainforest亚马孙雨林in the 1400 sin the 1400s在15世纪in

8、 ones twenties在某人二十几岁时(指从20到29岁)powerful pafl adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的the Inca k Empire印加帝国empire empa(r) n帝国emperor empr(r) n皇帝site sat n地点；位置；现场Machu Picchu mtupiktu 马丘比丘Spain spen 西班牙(国家名)take control of控制；接管Spanish spn n西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的official fl adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员flight flat n空中航行；航班；航程Cusco

9、ksk 库斯科(秘鲁城市)accommodation kmden n住处；停留处；膳宿spend. (in) doing sth.花费做某事unique junik adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的unique to sth.是某物所特有的path p n小路；路线；道路on the/ones way to在去的路上to为介词，此短语也可表示：即将到来destination destnen n目的地；终点reach ones destination到达目的地other than除以外admire dma(r) vt.钦佩；赞赏admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦

10、佩某人architecture ktekt(r) n建筑设计；建筑学architect ktekt n建筑设计师Lake Titicaca ttkk 的的喀喀湖brochure br(r)；NAmE brour n资料(或广告)手册package tour包价旅游package pkd n包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好contact kntkt vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触原文呈现Explore PeruPERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow， dry, flat

11、 land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the nowfamous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for thi

12、s reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru 1. 1本句是一个强调句，强调了原因状语for this reason。TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of th

13、e forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis fourday walking tour will take you on amazing pathsB21 through the Andes Mountains on the way toB22the city of Machu Picchu. After re

14、aching your destinationB23 2, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building 3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other thanB24 the perfect fit of the stones 4.2此处

15、是after动词ing形式构成的介词短语。3本句是倒装句。为了强调表语especially amazing而把它放在句首，句子采用倒装语序。4此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the

16、museums, admireB25 the architectureB26, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets 5.5本句为祈使句，句中动词原形stay, visit, admire, enjoy和go为并列关系。当句子有多个（并列）谓语动词时，用and把最后两个连接起来。Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting

17、Cusco to Lake TiticacaB27 6.There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 6此处是as引导的时间状语从句。as在此相当于when或者while。So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancie

18、nt Inca culture and centuriesold Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline 7.7从句what Peru has to offer是experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。For more brochuresB28 about other package toursB29 around Peru, contactB30 us at tourinfo travelperu.org.课文翻译探索秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国

19、家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。15世纪和16世纪时，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝居住在现在著名的马丘比丘城。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。游历秘鲁亚马孙热带雨林之旅从库斯科乘坐短途飞机，便能从安第斯山脉抵达亚马孙热带雨林。在雨林里，您要先坐一天的船，然后抵达雨林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，进入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。马丘比丘之旅历时四天的步行旅程将带您踏上令人惊叹的小道，穿越安第斯山脉，通往马丘比丘城。抵达目的地后，您将有一天的时

20、间探索这座古城，欣赏其令人惊叹的景色。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。库斯科之旅花上四天时间，在位于安第斯山脉高地的库斯科13至16世纪时的印加帝国首都体验独特的西班牙和当地的印第安人文化。住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，以及在当地市场购物。的的喀喀湖之旅当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，饱览唯美的乡村景致。从湖畔乘船，去岛上的当地乌鲁斯人家里住上三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的家都是用湖里的水生植物搭建而成的。因此一定要来秘鲁，感受当地的风情：秘鲁不

21、但拥有古老的印加文化、存续时间长达数百年的西班牙村庄，也有深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的资料手册，登录tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们。自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1an old一座古老的城堡2 a car 租一辆车3an beautiful place 一个极其美丽的地方4a useful of information 一个有用的信息来源5a road 一条狭窄的路6 land 平整的土地7the Inca 印加国王8a picnic 一个野餐场所9 information 航班信息10animals to the

22、rainforest 雨林独特的动物11the shortest 最短路径12reach ones 到达目的地13send sb. a 给某人一份小册子14lose with sb. 与某人失去联系15the Inca 印加文明16become a 成为一名士兵17go 去徒步旅行.拓展词汇1 for a visa 申请签证an （n.） letter 申请信the strongest （n.）最强的申请人2 some clothes 打包一些衣物a large （n.） 一个大包裹3 （vt.）all of us 使我们吃惊 （adj.） waterfalls 令人惊奇的瀑布be （adj.

23、） at the result 对结果感到惊奇imagine my （n.） 想象一下我的惊奇 4 make a careful 作一个细致的安排 （vt.）a meeting 安排一场会议5the school （n.） 学校办公室the main （adj.） language 主要的官方语言6 him at once 立刻认出他win their （n.） 赢得他们的认可7 in the middle of the forest 森林深处的住处（vt.）100 visitors 为100名游客提供住宿8 the architecture 欣赏建筑物full of （n.） 充满敬佩an

24、（adj.） teacher 一位令人敬佩的老师9the public 公共交通运输系统 the （n.） industry 运输业.重点短语1 申请2 控制； 接管 3 除以外； 除了4 包价旅游 5 构成； 形成6get ready for 7in the middle of 8on the way to. 构词规律1.动词（去e）ation构成名词civiliseation civilisation n. 文明imagineimagination n. 想象combinecombination n. 结合， 联合determinedetermination n. 决定dictatedic

25、tation n. 听写2“n.ful”构成的形容词powerpowerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的hopehopeful adj. 有希望的carecareful adj. 小心的peacepeaceful adj. 和平的.重点句型1句型It is/was. that. 强调句型教材 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2句型完全倒装句 教材 the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3句

26、型as 引导时间状语从句 教材Enjoy the beautiful countryside along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。.理清复杂句式1教材Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.分析本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序应为The Incas dry stone method o

27、f building is especially amazing.翻译_2教材Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.分析翻译_3教材Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.分析翻译_课堂

28、提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1（教材P26） PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家， 由三个主要地区构成： 狭长的、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区narrow adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.（使）变窄（1）a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow view 狭隘的看法（2）narrowly adv. 勉强地，差点佳句Last year I

29、had a narrow escape, and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。练通单句语法填空Parents and children should communicate more （narrow） the generation gap between them so that they can understand each other better.It is said that he was （narrow） killed in a traffic accident the other

30、 day.写美应用文佳句在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。In my opinion, you_ of the brighter future.2（教材P26）Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。take control of控制；接管（1）under control 在控制之下in control of 支配； 管理in the control of 由来控制keep sth. under control 使处于控制之下（2）lose

31、control of 对失去控制out of control 不受控制， 失去控制佳句We can take control of not only our actions but also our thoughts. 我们不仅可以控制我们的行为，还可以控制我们的思想。练通补全句子Because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be control （控制）.Everyone was very nervous because the fire was （失控）.You are fully （控制）

32、your own habits, your own body, and your own life.写美应用文佳句首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。And above all, believe in yourself and your ability_3（教材P26）It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句型公式：It is/was. that.强调句型强调句型基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that句子其他部分。强

33、调句型需要注意以下几点：（1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；（2）强调句型中的it 本身没有词义， 但不能用其他词代替；（3）被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可， 其他情况一律用that。佳句It was the headmaster who would have a facetoface talk with me. 是校长要和我面对面地谈话。 练通单句语法填空It was at the cinema I met an old friend of mine.It was not until a doctor came into the room I realiz

34、ed that I was in a hospital.It is my mother gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.写美句型转换A birthday party was held in the old castle last night. （用强调句改写）（强调主语） was held in the old castle last night.（强调地点） a birthday party was held last night.（强调时间） a birthday party was held in the old

35、castle.4（教材P26）Recognise text type 识别文本类型recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可（1）recognise ones voice 辨别出某人的声音be recognised as. 被承认为recognise sb.to be/as. 承认某人是It is recognised that. 人们公认（2）recognition n. 认出；认可beyond recognition 无法辨认佳句The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.我一接通电话，就听出了他的声音。练通单句语法填空W

36、e recognise him （be） a hardworking and honest person.Zhong Nanshan （recognise） as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.Ten years has past and my hometown has changed beyond my （recognise）.写美应用文佳句人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 the environment pollution has become more and more se

37、rious.5（教材P26）Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。other than除以外more than 超过；非常；不仅仅no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than 至多；不超过rather than 不愿；而不是佳句To be honest, I like all

38、kinds of sports other than tennis.实话实说，除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。练通补全句子They （不仅仅是同学）. They are close friends.I have not learned foreign languages （除了英语之外）.I think it is Tom （而不是你）that is responsible for the terrible accident. 写美应用文之咨询信我非常高兴收到你的来信， 在信中你提到对我参加的研学游很感兴趣。 ， in which you mentioned that you are int

39、erested in the study tour I joined.6（教材P27）Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，以及在当地市场购物。admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏；观赏（1）admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人（2）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with

40、admiration 钦佩地佳句I admire him for his teaching me how to lead a meaningful life!我很钦佩他， 因为他教会我如何过上有意义的生活。练通单句语法填空The old teacher（admire） for his devotion to his education cause.All the children stood there, watching the pianist with（admire）.Your art skills are excellent and （admire）， which leave me a

41、deep impression.写美应用文佳句中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。MidAutumn Festival is an important festival when people7（教材P27）For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo travelperu.org.想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的资料手册，登陆tourinfo travelperu.org联系我们。contact vt.联络；联系n联系；接触（1）make contact withget in

42、 contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系（2）be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系佳句If there is something else we can do for you, please make contact with us in time.如果我们可以为你做点什么， 请及时与我们联系。练通补全句子Our volunteers will do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should

43、walk away and （联系不到您）.（请发电子邮件与我联系） if you are interested.On the other hand, Smartphones can help us（与家人保持联系）all the time.Taking on this challenge will bring you（与有联系）someone who shares your interests.8（教材P27）These Inca roads were made up of two northsouth highways and many small roads crossing the m

44、ountains east to west. 这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。make up构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足（1）make up a team 组建一个队make up for. 弥补（2）be made up of. 由构成佳句Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.2020全国卷书面表达我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。练通写出下列句子中make up的含义Three docto

45、rs and seven nurses make up the medical team now.In a word, dont make up any excuse and lie to your parents.American Indians make up about five percent of the US population. 写美一句多译据报道，医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses It is reported that the medical team three doctor

46、s and seven nurses.9（教材P27）Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。句型公式 as引导时间状语从句as引导从句有以下用法：（1）意为“当时候，随着”， 引导时间状语从句；（2）意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句；（3）意为“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句；（4）意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。佳句Besi

47、des, as the College Entrance Examination draws near, we are busy making full preparations for it. 更重要的是，随着高考的临近，我们正忙着为它做充分的准备。练通写出下列句子中as的含义As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing.Young as he is, he knows a lot.When in R

48、ome, do as the Romans do.As he is ill, he cant attend the meeting.Section Reading and ThinkingPart 1课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 11B2.EADBCFTask 21B2.B3.C4.DTask 31PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountain

49、s, and the Amazon rainforest.2(1)In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.(2)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.3(1)A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.(2)This fourday walking tour will

50、take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.(3)There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.自查语基落实基本知能.1castle2.rent3.extremely4.source5.narrow6.flat7emperor8.site9.flight10.unique11.path12destination13.broc

51、hure14.contact15.civilisation16.soldier17.hiking.1applyapplicationapplicant2.packpackage3amazeamazingamazedamazement4arrangementarrange5officeofficial6recogniserecognition7accommodationaccommodate8admireadmirationadmirable9.transporttransportation.1apply for2.take control of3.other than4.package tou

52、r5make up6.为做好准备7.在的中心8.在去往的途中.1It is for this reason that2Especially amazing is3as you spend a day driving.1特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。2印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。3沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。Part 2课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1to narrownarrowlyhave a narrow view2underout of controlin control of

53、to take control of your health and your future3thatthatwho/thatIt was a birthday party thatIt was in the old castle thatIt was last night that4to beis recognisedrecognitionIt is recognised that5are more than classmatesother than Englishrather than youIm more than happy to have received your letter6was admiredadmirationadmirableadmire the moon and enjoy mooncakes7lose contact with youPlease contact me by emailkeep in contact with our familiesin contact with8构成编造占比例make up the medical teamis made up of9随着当时候尽管，虽然正如，依照由于，因为