2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling Around Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing学案 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Section Reading for Writing每/日/金/句：Read as many books as you can, and travel as far as you can.读万卷书，行万里路。精读课文疏通理解障碍读文清障go well进展顺利over在此表达“在期间”，相当于during。plan to do sth.打算做某事the Terracotta terkt Army兵马俑sight sat n景象；视野；视力cant wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事unbelievable adj.难以置信的前缀un表示“否定”“缺乏”或“相反”之意，用以构成形容词

2、、副词或名词more than数词多于statue sttu n雕塑；雕像be known as作为而著名a few other.另外几个right away立刻，马上a plan for.的计划coming为现在分词作前置定语，此处也可表达为：the holiday to come。hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear from后跟人作宾语BCE bisii(before the Common Era)公元前现在常用BCE表示公元前，CE表示公元。tomb tum n坟墓lead sb. to do sth.导致/使某人做某事lead to(doing) sth.导致(做)某事u

3、nearth n vt.挖掘；发掘unearth the buried treasures挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝unearth是由前缀un 和动词earth一起构成的动词。前缀un 在此用于构成动词，表示相反的动作，类似的还有：unlock(开锁)、unfold(展开)。dig a well挖井原文呈现To: xlCc：Subject: A travel plan to XianDear Xiao Li，My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday

4、, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army1. Ive heard that it is an amazing sight2, and I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues ， and no one in modern times knew about them un

5、til the 1970s3.1“are planning to.”是现在进行时表示将来，不定式to see the Terracotta Army作目的状语。2此处是that引导的宾语从句，作heard的宾语。3本句是由and连接的并列句，第一个分句中it是形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语；第二个分句中运用了“not.until”结构。Were also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi Hist

6、ory Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”4! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights.4此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中“that this museum.house”是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。Were taking the train, leaving the day before the Oct

7、ober holiday begins5. Were arriving at 9：30 am. and will start sightseeing right away， so I hope we sleep well on the train!5主句用现在进行时表将来，“leaving the day.begins”是现在分词短语作状语，其中before引导时间状语从句。I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?

8、Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend，RichardTERRACOTTA ARMYCome and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang6! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of

9、 a real soldier7. The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed8. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years9 to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some far

10、mers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well10!6此处是不定式短语作目的状语。7此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语。8此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the emperors huge tomb。9此处为表示一段时间的介词短语作状语，句子用过去时。10此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰1974。在此定语从句中还包含while引导的时间状语从句。课文翻译收信人：xl抄送：主题：西安旅行计划亲爱的小李：我在中国的生活非常愉快。我喜欢我的新学校，也喜欢我的新同学。到十一假期的时

11、候，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。兵马俑的故事让我感到几乎难以相信。令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。我们还计划游览西安的其他几处地方。我和爸爸都很期待去参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！我们还会去西安城墙及其他几个知名的景点。我们要坐火车前往，在十一假期的前一天出发，次日早上9：30抵达，一下火车立即开始观光。所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！今天就写到这儿了！我会尽快再写信给你，并寄去照片。你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？期待尽快收到你的回信！你的朋友，理查德兵

12、马俑欢迎来观赏兵马俑：8 000多座雕像，制作于公元前3世纪，旨在守卫中国的秦始皇陵！每座雕像的面部特征各异，这使得研究人员相信每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。这些雕像只是秦始皇陵的一部分，这座陵墓现在尚未完全出土。为建成这座陵墓，总计70多万人工作了近40年。然而，现代人直到1974年才知道陵墓或兵马俑的存在，当时是一些农民在挖井的时候发现的。对接写作体现学以致用目标一 宏观理解构建模板1.Read the travel plan and choose the necessary parts a travel plan can include.where to gowhywhat to t

13、akewhen to gohow to gowhat to dowhothe result _2Read the travel plan and write the sentences that can explain why Richard wants to see some sites._3Read the travel plan and write the sentences that Richard uses to tell his plan._4According to the travel plan, when we write a travel plan, we can lear

14、n to use the following outline. （写作模板）Dear.，For this ， I am planning to go to with ， because I am also planning to visit. （The reason is that） . We are also going to . We are leaving on by . We are staying in for days and coming back on How about you? Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?You

15、r friend，_目标二 写作要领技法指导本单元的写作任务是写旅游计划。文体感知旅游计划属于告知信的范畴，通常包括destination，reasons for the trip, activity, transport, accommodation, time 等信息。 写作时需要灵活使用衔接词以及高级词汇和句型，以使整篇文章意思连贯。篇章结构话题词汇places of interest名胜古迹tourist attraction 旅游景点take a tour 游览set out/off 出发leave for 动身去某地enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景a sevenday

16、trip 七日游go sightseeing 观光package tour 全包游public transport 公共交通话题句式开头句式Im writing to share my travel plan with you. 我写信与你分享我的旅行计划。Over the holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to England. 假期期间， 我和爸妈计划去英格兰。You have asked for some information about/concerning my travel to Germany. 你询问我去德国的旅行。Th

17、e schedule and details are as follows：时间表和细节如下： 正文句式Im planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我计划到苏州旅游， 它被称为东方威尼斯。The May Day is coming/approaching/around the corner, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to admire its beautiful scenery. 五一就要到了， 我要去上海欣赏它美丽的风景。You will be amazed a

18、t the beautiful scenery there. 你将会惊讶于那里美丽的景色。We are going to the destination by Highspeed train. 我们将乘坐高铁去目的地。结尾句式The Forbidden City is really worth your visiting. Looking forward to your coming. 紫禁城确实值得你参观， 期待着你的到来。Ill travel here again if I have time in the future. 如果将来我有时间， 我将会再来这里旅行。I hope you wi

19、ll have a trip with me. 我希望你和我一起旅行。 I believe well have a good day. 我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。目标三 写作实践分步演练【写作要求】假定你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件， 分享你的旅行计划。要点：1对长城的认识；2其他旅行目的地故宫和颐和园，以及交通方式；3表达自己的希望。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词语：故宫（the Imperial Palace）； 颐和园（the Summer Palace）Dear Li Hua，_Yours sinc

20、erely，Wang Ming第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句1我和我的父母计划去游览长城。My parents and I 2长城有着悠久的历史。它是由中国古代人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。The Great Wall . by the ancient Chinese people.3长城已经成为中国著名的旅游景点之一。The Great Wall has become4长城每年吸引大量来自世界各地的游客。The Great Wall each year.5我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。 in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summ

21、er Palace.6我们将乘火车去那儿。 go there.第三步句式升级7用名词短语作同位语升级第二步中句2的两个句子。_8用v.ing作状语升级第二步中的句3和句4。_第四步完美成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。Dear Li Hua，_Yours sincerely，Wang Ming自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1a special 一个特别的要求2a room with a good 一间视野好的房间3an amazing 令人惊叹的景象4more than 8，000 8 000多座雕像5guard the 护卫这座坟

22、墓6be completely 被彻底挖掘7listen to your partners 听听你搭档的评论.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1the development of 经济的发展the pace of （adj.） growth 经济的增长步伐2some about the meeting 会议的一些细节the （adj.） description 详细的描述.重点短语1 信用卡2 （在旅馆、机场等）登记3 结账离开（旅馆等） 4look forward to 5be known as 6right away .重点句型1句型It beadj.that.教材 there are

23、more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。2句型v.ing 作状语教材Each statue has a different face, that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。探究新知发展语言知识1（教材P29） check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记（1）check

24、out 结账离开（旅馆等）（2）pay by check 用支票支付佳句Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first.我们一到达上海就入住酒店， 先好好休息一下。练通单句语法填空You need to check one hour before the flight.It is an international hotel, so you can pay the bill check.写美应用文佳句这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点之前退房。Here is your room key and

25、 you before 12：00.2（教材P29）Special requests 特殊要求request n（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求（1）at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人的请求make a request for. 请求（2）request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request/ make a request that sb. （should） do. 要求某人（应该）做佳句The expert requested us to take notes when listening to

26、the lecture.这个专家要求我们听讲座的时候记笔记。 练通单句语法填空They made a request that all the cleaning work （finish） this morning.Ill recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends your request.写美一句多译随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。With the final exam drawing near, our headteacher_As the fin

27、al exam was drawing near, our headteacher requested that we_（go） over our lessons.As the final exam was drawing near, our headteacher made a request that we_名师点津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（should）动词原形”， should可省略。3（教材P29） a view 景色view n视野；景色；看法vt.观看；看待（1）come into view 得见；进入

28、视野have a good view of 楚地看到；饱览（2）in ones view 在某人看来（3）view. as. 把看作佳句I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽车的前部， 以便更好地欣赏田园的风光。 练通写出下列句子中view的含义I can give you a personal view of happiness in the lecture.When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat

29、came into view.The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.People came from all over the world to view her paintings.写美应用文佳句在我看来，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。， I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.4（教材P30） Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去看。sight n

30、景象；视野；视力（1）in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内out of sight 看不见，在视力范围之外at first sight 初看时，乍一看at the sight of. 一看见（2）catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野佳句In the afternoon, you will have a chance to relax or go to see the sights.大家下午可以休息也可以去观光。练通补全句子As soon as you enter the university gate, you wil

31、l （看见） many old trees and buildings.Only a shortsighted man will （看不见） the importance of education.The castle （进入视野） as we walked through the post office.写美同义句转换The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher.， the boy began to run.5（教材P31）Revise your draft according to your partners comments.根据你

32、搭档的评论修改草稿。comment n议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论（1）comment on/upon sth. 对发表评论（2）make comments on/about. 对加以评论no comment 无可奉告佳句After the film, all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.电影结束后，所有学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。练通单句语法填空We have not seen the letter, so we can hard

33、ly comment it.Dont offer （comment） if you cannot understand the real meaning of it.写美应用文佳句为了能够使我们的服务更上一层楼， 请多提意见和建议。To enable us to further improve our service, please feel free to_6（教材P30） Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s

34、.那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。句型公式：It is形容词that it作形式主语的常用句式：（1）It be形容词（obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing. ）that从句；（2）It be名词短语（a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder. ）that从句。佳句It was amazing that the little boy should drop out of school last year.令人惊奇的是，小男孩去年竟然辍学了

35、。练通补全句子 （有必要） you should know about table manners of China. （重要的是） everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. （很明显） you have made a mistake. （真可惜） you missed such a good chance.7（教材P30）Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们将乘火车在十一假期

36、开始前一天出发。句型公式：v.ing 作状语leaving the day before the October holiday begins为现在分词短语作状语，表伴随。（1）现在分词作状语，表主动、进行或自然而然的结果；（2）现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。佳句More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国已经建成更多的公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易。练通单句语法填空It rained heavily

37、, （cause） terrible flooding in the area.写美应用文佳句汤姆做作业很粗心，出了很多错误。Tom did his homework carelessly,_Section Reading for Writing对接写作体现学以致用目标一12(1)Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go.(2)To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.(3).，because my dad loves history

38、 and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！3(1).my parents and I are planning to go to Xian.(2)Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights.(3)Were taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.目标三第二步1are planning to pay a vi

39、sit to the Great Wall2has a long historyIt is a great wonder created3one of the famous tourist attractions in China4attracts a large number of visitors from all over the world5Were also planning to visit other places6Were taking the train to第三步7The Great Wall, a great wonder created by the ancient C

40、hinese people, has a long history.8The Great Wall has become one of the famous tourist attractions in China, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world each year.第四步Dear Li Hua，Im glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, a gr

41、eat wonder created by the ancient Chinese people, has a long history. Now it has become one of the famous tourist attractions in China, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world each year.Besides, were also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, t

42、he Summer Palace. Were taking the train to go there.Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely，Wang Ming自查语基落实基本知能.1request2.view3.sight4.statues5.tomb6unearthedments.1economyeconomic2detailsdetailed.1credit card2.check in3.check out4.期盼5作为而著称6.立刻.1Its a

43、mazing that2.leading researchers to believe探究新知发展语言知识1inbyshould check out2(should) be finishedatrequested us to go over our lessons(should) go(should) go over our lessons3n.观点，见解n.视野n.风景vt.鉴赏In my view/ opinion4catch sight oflose sight ofcame into sightAt the sight of the teacher5oncommentsmake comments and suggestions6Its necessary thatIt is important thatIt is obvious thatIt is a pity that 7causingmaking a lot of mistakes