2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section Ⅲ Developing ideas .doc

1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas词汇预习夯实基础.认知词汇知其意1scar n. _2dine v. _3chum n. _4chap n. _5destiny n. _6correspond v. _7proposition n. _8hustle v. _9staunch adj. _10excerpt n. _11cigar n. _12plain adj. _13_ adj. 普通的，平常的14_ v. 拖，拉15_n. 伙伴，搭档16_ v. 划(火柴)17_ n. 场景18_ n. 地点，位置19_ n. 个性，性格20_ n.

2、 气氛，氛围，环境.拓展词汇知变形1_ n大笔的钱，巨款_ adj.幸运的2_ adj.约定的，指定的_ v指派，任命3_ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地_ adj.苦的4_ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的_ n丢脸的事5_ v(卷着的东西)展开，打开_ v折叠6_ n周围的事物，环境_ adj.周围的.重点短语1make ones fortune _2ought to _3turn up _4be set in _5go up to _6be to do _预习验收对接课堂.单词拼写1Take your timeits just a short d_ from here to the restau

3、rant.2Do you think Peter is a good p_？Not really! There are some things that are not easy to put up with(忍受), and his laziness is one.3I was feeling disappointed(沮丧的) for the world was trying to _ (拖) me down.4The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial featurea _ (伤疤) on the forehead

4、.5So please treasure your college yearsmake the best use of your free time and become an independent thinker to control your _ (命运).短语填空ought to, turn up, be set in, hear from, make ones fortune, on earth1We looked for the ring for weeks, and then it _ in my pocket.2Have you _ Jane since she moved t

5、o Beijing?3Someday hes going to _ in the music business.4He _ take a day off for he has been working hard for a week.5She is believed to be one of the most beautiful ladies _6His novel _ 17th-century Japan.阅读研析合作学习.框架建构：整体理解Place: the story is set in 1._ outside a shopTime: on a cold, dark 2._a poli

6、cemana man who has a 3._ on his face and Jimmy Wells, the mans friendThe policeman had a 4._ with the man. The man told that he promised to meet with his 5._ there again exactly twenty years later.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)1What was the policeman doing when seeing a man?ASearching for a criminal.BGoing on a

7、 patrol(巡逻).CDealing with an urgent thing.DHelping the man in need.2Why did the man go to the west?ATo travel in the west.BTo find his friend.CTo let Jimmy leave New York.DTo earn a lot of money.3What did the man and his friend agree to do?AMake a fortune together.BLeave New York together.CMeet agai

8、n twenty years later.DCall up each other.4What happened after one or two years?AThey still corresponded with each other.BThey met again in the same place.CThey both made a big fortune.DThey couldnt get in touch with each other.5What may happen to the policeman and the man?AThe policeman was Jimmy.BT

9、he policeman arrested the man.CThe policeman helped find Jimmy.DJimmy may forget their agreement.课文词块翻译1agree on a plan _2take photos with it _3best known for their surprise endings_4on a cold, dark night _5have a scar on his face _.重点句式补全1第二天早上，为了发财我要动身去西部闯荡一番。The next morning I _ for the West to m

10、ake my fortune.2你不可能把吉米拖出纽约；他认为那是地球上唯一的地方。You _ Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.原文研读立体透析词汇积累short story 短篇小说be set in 以为背景scar/sk/n. 伤疤dine/dan/v. 进餐chum/tm/n. 好朋友chap/tp/n. 小伙子，家伙fortune/ft()n/n. 大笔的钱，巨款drag/dr/v. 拖，拉distance/dstns/ n. 距离，间距ought to 应该destiny/destni

11、/ n命运，天命correspond/krspnd/ v 通信proposition/prpz()n/n 事业，生意hustle/hs()l/v. 拼命干，努力干staunch/stnt/adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的partner/ptn/n. 伙伴，搭档turn up (意外地或终于)出现教材原文After Twenty YearsThe short story “After Twenty Years”is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part o

12、f the city is now quiet. A policeman who_is_checking_the_area_sees_a_man_outside_a_shop 【1】. He goes up to the man and finds he_has_a_scar_on_his_face 【2】. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. “Twenty years ago tonight，”said the man，“I dined here at Big Joe Bradys with Jimmy Wells,

13、 my best chum， and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it_was_the_only_p

14、lace_on_earth 【3】. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no_matter_what 【4】 our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that_in_twenty_years_each_of_us_ought_have_our_destinyworked_out_ _and_our_fort

15、unes_made 【5】， whatever_they_were_going_to_be 【6】” “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Havent you heard from your friend since_you_left 【7】？” “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded，” said the other. “But after a year or two we

16、 lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition， and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if_hes_alive 【8】， for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. Hell never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this

17、 door tonight, and its worth it if_my_old_partner_turns_up 【9】” (Excerpts from “After Twenty Years”by O.Henry)【1】who引导定语从句。【2】省略了that的宾语从句。【3】省略了that的宾语从句。【4】“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句。【5】that引导宾语从句。【6】whatever引导让步状语从句。【7】since引导时间状语从句。【8】【9】if引导条件状语从句。课文译文二十年后短篇小说二十年后发生在纽约一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。大多数人已经下班回家了，城市的这一区域

18、现在很安静。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一名男子站在一家商店外。他走到那个男人面前，发现他脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲他的故事。“二十年前的今晚，”那人说，“我和吉米韦尔斯我最好的朋友，也是世界上最好的小伙子在乔老大布雷迪饭店吃饭。他和我在纽约长大，就像两兄弟。那年，我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早上，为了发财我要动身去西部闯荡一番。你不可能把吉米拖出纽约；他认为那是地球上唯一的地方。呃，那天晚上我们都同意，从那天那个时间起整整20年后，我们将在这里再次相聚，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们从多远而来。我们觉得，二十年后不管前途如何，命运已成定局，我们也该打下一些基业了。” “听起来很

19、有趣，”警察说。“不过，在我看来，两次见面之间有很长一段时间。自从你离开后，你没有收到你朋友的来信吗？” “嗯，是的，我们有一段时间通信了。”另一个说。“但一两年后，我们就失去了联系。你看，西部有很多事情要做，我不停地东奔西跑，非常活跃。不过，我知道吉米要是还活着，一定会来这儿见我的，因为他一直是世界上最诚实、最可靠的老伙计。他永远不会忘记。今晚我千里迢迢来到这扇门前，如果我的老伙伴来了，也值了。”(节选自欧亨利的二十年后)1.fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款Obviously, he made a small fortune in London working as a lawyer.显

20、然，他在伦敦当律师的时候发了一笔小财。Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.幸运的是，本在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie.安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。 归纳探究(1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2

21、)fortunate adj. 幸运的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)unfortunately adv. 不幸地联想拓展luck n. 运气；幸运；侥幸lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地语境助记Unfortunately, a big fire destroyed her house, but fortunately, many kind neighbours came to her aid, so she felt very

22、 fortunate to live in such a harmonious community.不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子，但是幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。 即学即练单句语法填空He made _ fortune in a studio.I was late, but _ (fortunate) the meeting hadnt started.He was extremely fortunate _ (survive).2.appointed adj. 约定的，指定的We finally dined in an appointed

23、restaurant.我们最终在一家指定的餐厅用餐。I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。Liu Guoliang was appointed to be the fourth Chairman of Table Tennis Association.刘国梁被任命为第四届乒协主席。Can I make an appointment with Doctor Colin?我能约个时间见科林医生

24、吗？ 归纳探究 (1)appoint vt. 任命；委派appoint sb. as/to be 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 约会；委派；任命make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会语境助记Tom had made an appointment with the manager a week ago. Tom arrived at the appointed place, while the manager broke the appointment for some reaso

25、n. Later, Tom was appointed as manager.汤姆和经理在一周前做好了约定。汤姆到了约定的地点，而经理却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为经理。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Who shall we appoint _ secretary of the boss?I made an _ (appoint) to see her in my office on Monday evening.It is annoying that the people of the tour group can only spend in the _ (appoint) stor

26、e.前几天李明被任命为学生会主席。Li Ming _ chairman of the Student Union the other day.他们委派她照顾那个生病的老太太。They _ look after the old sick lady.我想跟王经理约个时间谈谈。Id like to _ Mr. Wang, the manager for a talk.3.strike v. 打动，突然想到；划(火柴)n. 罢工I was struck by her beautiful pronunciation.我被她美妙的发音迷住了。The death of her father struck s

27、adness into her heart.她父亲的离世给她带来刻骨铭心的悲伤。A strange thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个奇怪的念头。It struck me that there was no one at home.我突然想起家里没人。 归纳探究(1)be struck by 被打动strike sb. as sth. 给某人印象strike.into ones heart 使进入某人心中，使某人感到Sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想到It strikes sb. that/how/what/. 某人突然想到(2)be (ou

28、t) on strike 在罢工come out on/go on strike 举行罢工图形助记strike的多种含义：即学即练判断下列句子中strike的词性及含义/单句语法填空The City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1 magnitude (震级) earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4，2010._As the clock struck nine, players took up their positions and the match b

29、egan._The organization has voted to go on strike next Monday._Just then it suddenly struck me that the two of us could share the dinner together._Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm._Mr Wills, who was helped up (协助) onto the platform to take the prize, looked as

30、if he had _ (strike) by lightning.It struck me _ we could advertise (为做广告) our products on the Internet.The news that our team had won the competition struck excitement _ our hearts.4.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因为意志脆弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。I always feel

31、 ashamed to see some improper behaviors，such as littering and scribbling.看到乱扔垃圾，乱刻乱画这些不良行为时我都感到羞耻。I feel ashamed of myself for having done many things that harm the environment.我为自己做的那些破坏环境的事感到羞愧。 归纳探究(1)be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做(2)be ashamed of (doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞耻(3)be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞

32、愧(4)be ashamed that. 对感到内疚/惭愧写作佳句He was ashamed that he couldnt give an answer.他因回答不出问题而感到羞愧。即学即练单句语法填空Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed _ my shape.He was ashamed _ (make) up an excuse for his making such a big mistake.He knows well hed be ashamed of _ (him) later.5.turn up (意外地或终于)出现，调

33、大He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他带着礼物去医院看望新妈妈琳赛和刚出生的男婴。Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。 归纳探究写作佳句They searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.他们搜查了厨房，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空/完成句子I

34、often turn _ my classmates or teachers for help.Im sure your missing glasses will turn _ sooner or later.Theres no reason to turn _ this suggestion.Ann turned _ in her bed once more.His forecast turned _ to be quite wrong.我们计划七点半在电影院见面，但是他没露面。We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30，but he failed _

35、6.be set in 以为背景Great Expectations is set in England in the 1800s.远大前程以19世纪的英格兰为背景。The Chinese film, set in the Tang dynasty, is well received by many foreign film fans.这部以唐朝为背景的中国电影广受外国影迷的欢迎。 归纳探究 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The movie is set _ a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down

36、.You had better set _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic (精力充沛的).我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。We _ to determine exactly what happened that night.7.(教材P44)You couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。句式

37、解构couldnt/cant have done sth.不可能做过某事could/can have done 表示对过去情况的推测，一般用于否定句或疑问句。I couldnt have left it on the bus.我不可能把它落在公共汽车上了。Could I have left it on the bus?我可能把它落在公共汽车上了吗？could have done 可表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“过去本可以/本能够做而实际上未做”。I could have won the game but decided to let her win.我本可以赢得那场比赛，但还是决定让她赢。m

38、ay/might have done sth.可能做过某事must have done sth.一定做过某事即学即练单句语法填空George cant _ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.My book is missing. Who could _ (take) it?Sure，I could _ (ask) her, but something prevented me from doing so.He must _ (make) his fortune because he bought a luxury car.单句语法填空1We set

39、out _ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.2Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about _ (prepare) your business plan.3_ (fortune), the number of cyclists going through red lights is on the decrease.4Children who become addicted (上瘾的) to TV sit down

40、and turn _ the TV as soon as they get home.5He did not turn _， as he felt there was something dangerous.6This book is well worth _ (read), so I bought one for myself yesterday.7He _ as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the _ (appoint).8The first time he met the profes

41、sor he _ (strike) by his wisdom.9Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own, but it never _ (strike) her that she could turn _ others for help.10It is set _ 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island villages.11In the

42、 global economy, a new drug for cancer, no matter _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.12I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She couldnt _ (speak) at the meeting.Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课前预习自主学习词汇预习夯实基础.认知词汇知其意1伤疤2.进餐3.好朋友4.小伙子

43、，家伙5.命运，天命6通信7.事业，生意8.拼命干，努力干9.坚定的，忠实可靠的10.摘录，节录11.雪茄烟12.简单的，朴素的13.ordinary14.drag15.partner16.strike17.scene18.location19.personality20.atmosphere.拓展词汇知变形1fortune; fortunate2.appointed; appoint3bitterly; bitter4.ashamed; shame5unfold; fold6.surroundings; surrounding.重点短语1发财2.应该，应当3.出现4.以为背景5.走近6准备做

44、预习验收对接课堂.单词拼写1distance2.partner3.drag4.scar5.destiny.短语填空1turned up2.heard from3.make his fortune4.ought to5on earth6.is set in阅读研析合作学习.框架建构：整体理解1New York2.night3.scar4.chat5.chum.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)1B2.D3.C4.D5.A.课文词块翻译1同意一个计划2.和它拍照3.以出人意料的结尾最为出名4.在一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚5.脸上有一道伤疤.重点句式补全1was to start2.couldnt ha

45、ve dragged要点精研探究学习1afortunatelyto survive2asappointmentappointedwas appointed asappointed her tomake an appointment with3vt. 侵袭vt. 敲，报时n. 罢工vt.突然想到vt. 撞击been struckthatinto4ofto makehimself5toupdownoveroutto turn up6inasideset out7have gonehave takenhave askedhave made课时达标随堂自测单句语法填空1to paint2.preparing3.Fortunately4.on5.up6reading7.was appointed；appointment8.was struck9struck；to10.in11.when12.have spoken