2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 单元素养提升（六）Unit 6 Earth First 外研版必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养提升(六)Unit 6语言知识训练.单词拼写1He has _ (奉献) his whole life to science.2The earthquake has caused great _ (破坏) to the town.3The _ (平均的) age of the students in the survey is 18.4Our country attaches great importance to establishing _ (保护区) for animals in danger.5He never _ (采纳) others advice so that he a

2、lways makes mistakes.6The grades you get are based on your _ (态度) to study.7On the stage, the man wearing a frightening mask _ (吓唬) the child into crying.8In autumn, the ground is _ (覆盖) with fallen leaves.9Millions of people are facing starvation as a result of _ (干旱).10People tend to _ (把作为目标) tre

3、es for profit, which will make hundreds of tree species die out.单句语法填空1With the wall _ (paint) white，the room seems larger.2He had us _ (laugh) all through the meal.3People found the street _ (flood) after the storm.4My elder sister had her wallet _ (steal) on a bus last month.5While you were out，yo

4、u should keep the door and windows _ (close).6I had to shout to make myself _ (hear).7The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.8Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.9Human activities have got the environment _ (damage).10With

5、 us all _ (work) hard，our task will be finished on time.完成句子1与其待在家里， 我宁可去购物。 _，I prefer to go shopping.2大雨不仅会冲走土壤， 还会引起严重的水灾。Heavy rain would _ wash away the soil _ cause serious floods.3我们学生应该对学习保持积极的态度。We students should _ our study.4决定你的成功的是你的努力而不是智力。_ your efforts not your intelligence _5据说在5G的帮

6、助下， 我们下载的速度将是现在的10倍。 It is said that with the help of 5G，we will download at 10 times speed _6直到完成电影学习， 我才开始从事我的演艺生涯。_ I pursued my career as an actress.7我刚到学校就开始下雨了。I had just arrived at school _8这场比赛定于星期六下午在城市体育场举行。The match _ this Saturday afternoon in the citys stadium.语言能力训练.阅读理解ADisposable (一次

7、性的) masks, gloves and other types of personal protective equipment (PPE) are safeguarding untold lives during the outbreak of COVID19. Theyre also creating a worldwide pollution problem, sending an influx (涌入) of harmful plastic and other waste into the environment.In Northern California, environmen

8、tal groups are tracking the issue along the coast and trying to do something about it. The Pacific Beach Coalition recently noticed a dramatic increase in discarded PPE on beaches in and around the city of Pacifica, south of San Francisco, where its been doing monthly cleanups for nearly 25 years.Vo

9、lunteers record what they pick up to predict what might end up in the ocean. Until 2020, the litter was mostly cigarette butts and food wrappers. “What are we going to do? We got masks. We got gloves. We got all those hand wipes. Theyre everywhere. Theyre in my neighborhood, in my streets. What can

10、we do？” asked Lynn Adams, the coalitions president. The group and others are calling attention to the issue, saying whats recorded is likely only a small amount of the PPE hitting beaches and oceans.Larger animals can eat PPE by mistake, and plastic from the items can disrupt the oceans food chains.

11、 “Theyre all made of plastic，” Adams said. It was estimated that nearly 1.6 billion masks flooded oceans in 2020 alone, based on global production and other factors.1What problem is mainly mentioned in Paragraph 1?AThe outbreak of COVID19.BPPE forms a threat to the environment.CThe pollution caused

12、by plastics.DPPE plays a role in safeguarding lives.2What is the meaning of the underlined word “discarded”？ADiscovered. BThrownaway.CDarkened. DCollected.3What can we infer about the Pacific Beach Coalition?AIts the most famous group in California.BLynn Adams is one of the founders of it.CIt is a n

13、onprofit organization in the US.DIt produces and sends PPE to volunteers.4How did Adams feel about the problem caused by PPE?AOptimistic. BInterested.CWorried. DIgnorant.BThe bald eagle population in the US has been four times larger since 2009, highlighting decades of efforts to protect a species t

14、hat was once on the edge of extinction. There were an estimated 316, 700 bald eagles in the US in 2020. In 2009, the bald eagle population was estimated to be just above 72，000. The results were truly a historic conservation success story. The numbers are particularly remarkable given that the speci

15、es was nearly driven to extinction in the past century.In 1917, bald eagles were considered a threat in the US. The government sponsored a prize of 50 cents a bird, and later a dollar, leading to more than 120，000 confirmed killings. By the mid20th century, all but a few hundred bald eagles were pre

16、sumed (推测) dead, killed off largely by widespread use of the insecticide (杀虫剂) DDT. The bald eagle population reached its lowest point of 417 in 1963.But through protection and conservation efforts and the banning of DDT in 1972, the population was able to recover over the years. The bald eagle was

17、removed from Endangered Species Act protection in 2007.While many celebrated the increase in numbers, bald eagles in recent years have become a great deal of trouble for poultry (家禽) farmers, causing many to apply for an eaglehunting permit from the Fish and Wildlife Service.5How did the author feel

18、 about the protection of bald eagles?ADisappointed. BWorried.CShocked. DExcited.6What nearly led to the extinction of bald eagles?AThe bad climate and environment in the US.BThe growth of natural enemies of bald eagles.CThe sudden disasters and peoples ignorance.DThe governments policy and the use o

19、f DDT. 7.What can we know about bald eagles in the US?AThey were protected and conserved under the law in 1917.BTheir population reached its lowest point of 417 in 1972.CThey were not counted as endangered animals in 2007.DThey were listed in Endangered Species Act in 1963.8What did poultry farmers

20、do to protect their own interests?AThey had to turn to raise bald eagles.BThey applied for license to hunt bald eagles.CThey gave up raising poultries.DThey called on the government to change the law.语法填空2022河南新乡一中高一月考For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1._ (

21、attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2._ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisine.Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) 3.

22、_ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4._ the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food is 5._ (fresh) prepared and hot.Chinese regard eating as an art, 6._ is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, tast

23、e and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is the taste while the purpose is 7._ (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of colour, shape, 8._ (appear) and flavour. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.C

24、hinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9._ its rich tastes and delightful colours. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10._ (characteristic).单元素养提升(六)Unit 6层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1devoted2.damage3.av

25、erage4.reserves5.adopts6.attitude7.scared8.covered9.drought10.target.单句语法填空1painted2.laughing3.flooded4.stolen5.closed6heard7.seated8.running9.damaged10.working.完成句子1Rather than stay at home2not only; but also3take a positive attitude to/towards4It is; that determine your success5as fast as we do no

26、w6It wasnt until I finished film studies that7when it began to rain8is due to take place层级二语言能力训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一次性口罩、手套和其他个人防护用品为人们防治新冠肺炎做出了突出的贡献，同时随意丢弃的这些防护用品给环境和生态也带来了威胁。1答案与解析：B段落大意题。根据第一段的主题句“Theyre also creating a worldwide pollution problem, sending an influx of harmful plastic and othe

27、r waste into the environment.”可知，一次性防护用具给环境带来威胁。2答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第二段尾句“. on beaches in and around the city of Pacifica. monthly cleanups for nearly 25 years.”可知，这些防护用具发现在海边，且每月都要清理。据此可以推断这些都是丢弃的一次性防护用具。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Volunteers record what they pick up to predict what might end up in the ocea

28、n.”可知，志愿者记录他们清理的海边垃圾并预测海洋最终结果，据此可以推知这个机构是个非营利性机构。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中Adams的话“We got all those hand wipes. Theyre everywhere. Theyre in my neighborhood, in my streets. What can we do？”和第四段中“. plastic. can disrupt the oceans food chains. Theyre all made of plastic，.”可知，Adams非常担忧一次性防护用具带来的环境和生态问题。B【语篇解

29、读】本文是一篇记叙文。在美国，白头海雕过去曾因大量捕杀和DDT的使用差点儿灭绝。自2009年以来，因保护措施得力，美国白头海雕数量增长了三倍。然而这又给饲养家禽的农民带来了不少麻烦。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The results were truly a historic conservation success story.”可知，作者认为白头海雕的保护是历史性的成功。据此可以推断作者对这一结果感到兴奋。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“The government. leading to more than 120，000 confirmed

30、killings. bald eagles were. killed off largely by widespread use of the insecticide DDT.”可知，美国政府的政策和DDT的广泛使用造成白头海雕几近灭绝。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“The bald eagle was removed from Endangered Species Act protection in 2007.”可知，白头海雕在2007年被移出濒危物种保护条例，即在2007年它就不被认为是濒危物种了。8答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“. poultry farmers

31、. apply for an eaglehunting permit.”可知，饲养家禽的农民为保护自己的利益，向政府申请“猎杀白头海雕许可证”。.语法填空【语篇解读】对于那些到中国旅行的人来说，旅游景点和古代文明有吸引力，中国的美食也同样有吸引力。1答案与解析：attractive考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things，所以用形容词形式。attract的形容词是attractive。2答案与解析：is listed考查语态。Chinese cuisine和list有动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。3答案与解析：distributed考查非谓语动词。eateries和distribute

32、有动宾关系，所以用动词ed形式作后置定语。4答案与解析：or考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两部分是选择关系，所以填or。5答案与解析：freshly考查副词。所填词修饰形容词prepared，所以用副词形式。6答案与解析：which考查定语从句的引导词。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填which。7答案与解析：to preserve考查非谓语动词。根据前面的purpose可知，要填动词不定式。8答案与解析：appearance考查名词。所填的词和colour, shape及flavour并列，所以填名词形式。9答案与解析：for考查介词。be famous for.意为“以而著名”，是固定搭配。10答案与解析：characteristics考查名词复数。characteristic意为“特征；特点”，是可数名词。根据前面的their可知要用复数形式。