2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业15 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时作业(十五)UNIT 4Section Reading for Writing层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1The injured young man has to have meals _(递送) to his home.2I find it difficult to write a _(概要) of about 60 words in length.3They asked the little boy to _(打扫) the room clean.4The volcanic eruption showed the shocking p_ of nature.5Keeping c_

2、 is very important when you are faced with disasters.6Her beauty s_ him deeply and he decided to marry her.7Several hours later，the little boy was rescued with the a_ of the police.8In the car crash yesterday, only one of the five people s_9Unfortunately, the little boy had stopped b_ before he was

3、rescued from the river.维度2单句语法填空1I was taking an online class in my study _ I heard a loud noise in the backyard.2We must take _ (effect) steps to protect the environment there from going worse.3Tom was about _(close) the window when his attention was attracted by a bird.4The invention of the highsp

4、eed railway makes _ easy to travel thousands of miles a day.5_(strike) by the beauty of Mount Tai, we decided to stay another day.6The_(long) of the article should be about 800 words.7A man in the flood was shouting and_ (wave) his arms around wildly.8The _(power) earthquake has left many houses in

5、ruins.9Up to now enough food and water _ (deliver) to the disasterhit area.维度3完成句子1我不会说法语， 但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man _ and told me how to go.2我回到家的时候突然想起我把行李忘在机场了。_ I had left my luggage at the airport when I arrived home. (strike) 3我们正在讨论数学问题， 这时校长进来了。We _ the

6、headmaster came in.4一场地震袭击了这个小镇，造成了20人死亡。An earthquake struck the town, _. 5在西方，人们常在圣诞节给亲朋好友购买礼物。People in the west _ Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.6我们都知道，长时间玩手机对我们的视力有不好的影响。We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time _维度4课文语法填空On 26 December 2004, a tsunami cau

7、sed by the 1._(power) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed 2._ coastlines across Asia, 3._(cause) more than 6，500 deaths. The undersea quake 4._(strike) off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island, killing at least 1，870 people in that area. In Sri Lanka, about 2，498 people were killed and on

8、e million more 5._(affect) by the tsunami. As many as 1，900 people died along the southern coast in India. Another 254 were found 6._(die) and many more were hurt 7._ missing in Thailand. Thousands of people are still missing and the number of deaths is expected 8._(grow). The damage caused by the t

9、sunami will make 9._ difficult to deliver food and supplies to 10._(survive).层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解AThis morning my family and I went to a friends home to help her get things back in order. She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado (龙卷风). One side of her home fell

10、off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house. Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado, creating even more damage to her belongings. The home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is valuable, and our job today was to help her sort thr

11、ough the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my another daughter with me s

12、wept up all of the areas of debris, sorting it for things that are important. We worked systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving on to the kitchen, laundry area, then the master bedroom.By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaste

13、r, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that loss negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of pea

14、ce and her mind would quiet and allow her the muchneeded rest she so deserves.She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night. For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!1What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragrap

15、h 1 mean?AThe dust caused by tornado.BSomething that is valuable.CSomething that the owner needs.DThe remains of something destroyed.2How many children does the author have at least?A5. B4.C3. D2.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors friend has no family.BThe authors family did much to re

16、store order.CThe authors friend couldnt sleep well owing to the loss.DThe authors family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house.4Whats the best title for the passage?AA Way to Help FriendsBThe Love from FriendsCThe Loss After the TornadoDA Way to Welcome the New YearBClimate change may make

17、parts of the Middle East too hot for human beings, according to a new study.Researchers have studied weather conditions in the Middle East since 1970. The researchers say “very hot” days in the area have doubled over that period.Right now, over 500 million people live there. In the future, the clima

18、te in large parts of the Middle East and North Africa could change because temperatures could get so high, and those living in the area could be at risk.Researchers say temperatures in summer in the Middle East and North Africa will continue rising.The researchers believe that by 2050, temperatures

19、will not fall below 30 at night in the hottest part of the summer.During this period, daytime temperatures could rise to 46 .Extreme heat could continue past the 21st century.Researchers think temperatures in the middle of the day could reach as high as 50 .If mankind continues to send out carbon di

20、oxide (二氧化碳) as it does now, people living in the Middle East and North Africa will have to expect about 200 unusually hot days.The researchers created two models.In one model, rising temperatures are limited because of reductions (减少) in greenhouse gases.The other model is said to be a “business as

21、 usual” model where nothing is done to stop climate change.Under both models, the future of the Middle East is not good, the researchers say.They also say, sooner or later, many people may have to leave this area.5What has happened in the Middle East since 1970?AOver 500 million have left the area.B

22、People have suffered more hot days.CLiving conditions have turned better.DThe weather conditions have improved.6In the middle of the 21st century, daytime temperatures there might rise to _A30 B39 C46 D50 7What would the second model do to deal with climate change?ALeave it alone.BProtect people fro

23、m heat.CReduce greenhouse gases.DHelp people leave the area.8What does the passage mainly tell us?ATemperatures will continue rising.BPeople living in the Middle East are at risk.CScientists find ways to reduce carbon dioxide.DClimate change could make parts of the Middle East terrible.七选五2022兰州高一检测

24、How to Deal with Being Indoors During an EarthquakeWould you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake? _1_Stay indoors. Do not move outside. Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe._2_ Go

25、ing outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings._3_ Drop before the earthquake drops you. Use the “Drop, Cover and Hold” methoddrop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms. Hold

26、 onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, youll want to make sure that youre moving with it.Get under something heavy. _4_If possible, get under something heavy like a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might

27、 be falling in your home.Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something. If youre not able to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interior wall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.Stay in bed if

28、 you are there already. If an earthquake starts while you are in bed, the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. _5_ It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on br

29、oken glass.ADrop onto the ground.BFind a heavy desk quickly.CEarthquakes lead to many disasters.DDo not get out of bed until the shaking stops.EThis simple howto will bring you up to speed quickly.FIt is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.GSteps and lifts are actually more d

30、angerous than staying indoors.完形填空When the Hurricane Laura hit the city of Lake Charles，a(n) _1_ was ordered. But for the 19 newlyborn babies，leaving was pretty much _2_. Members at the hospital were _3_ that theyd remain with them until the danger passed.With the strong wind through the town，Dr. Ju

31、an Bossano with 14 nurses，and some other _4_ stayed behind in the NICU，_5_ their little babies in turn. Later，for their safety，they sent the babies to their main campus across the _6_ in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the

32、 _7_Unfortunately，during the night the air conditioning was _8_ out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane，Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent _9_ to his Facebook page.The storm over，the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadnt been _10_ b

33、y the hurricane. “This morning，the babies were _11_Thank Goodness，I finally got a couple of hours of _12_，” Bossano said. Its important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they dont even know the _13_ of their homes. “In a small town like this，pe

34、ople have to _14_Im proud of them.” Bossano _15_1.Arescue BmovementCevacuation (疏散，撤离)Darrangement2A.impossible BnecessaryCimportant Dsuitable3A.frightened BworriedCannoyed Ddetermined4A.soldiers BparentsCdoctors Dfriends5A.looking for Bcaring forCasking for Dwaiting for6A.city BcountryCschool Duniv

35、ersity7A.way BtripCday Dplan8A.knocked BturnedCchecked Dcalled9A.tips BtitlesCtopics Dposts10A.applied BtrappedCsuffered Daffected11A.dangerous BsafeCawake Dcalm12A.sleep BfocusCenergy Dentertainment13A.content BdesignCcondition Dimpression14A.quit BsufferCunify Dgather15A.admired BaddedCintroduced

36、Dadvanced课时作业(十五)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11delivered2.summary3.sweep4.power5.calm6struck7.aid8.survived9.breathing维度21when2.effective3.to close4.it5.Striken6length7.waving8.powerful9have been delivered维度31came to my aid2It suddenly struck me that3were discussing the maths problem when4causing twenty deaths5make

37、it a rule to buy6has a bad effect on our eyesight维度41most powerful2.into3.causing4.struck5.were affected6.dead7.or8.to grow9.it10.survivors层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。1答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is valuable, and our job

38、 today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.”可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后的残存物，并从中找出有价值的东西。故选D。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my anot

39、her daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris”可知，作者至少有四个孩子。 3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.”可知，“我们”已经从之前的损失中恢复了秩序，由此可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了

40、很多事。 4答案与解析：D标题归纳题。根据全文内容及作者最后点题的一句话“For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year！”可知，文章的最佳题目为A Way to Welcome the New Year。 B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，部分中东地区的气温正变得越来越高，成为不适合人类居住的地方，导致还会有很多人不得不离开这个地方。 5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的The researchers say “very hot” days in the area have

41、 doubled over that period.可知，自1970年以来，该地区极度炎热的天数翻了一番。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的daytime temperatures could rise to 46可知，到21世纪中期，那里白天的最高气温可能达到46摄氏度。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The other model is said to be a “business as usual” model where nothing is done to stop climate change.可知，第二种模式是对气候变化放任不管。8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。

42、根据第一段中的Climate change may make parts of the Middle East too hot for human beings可知，本文主要介绍了气候变化会使得中东部分地区热得难以忍受。.七选五【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。1答案与解析：E根据上一句“你知道地震时如果你在室内该怎么做吗？ ”可知此处内容与介绍地震时在室内的建议有关， 选项E“这个简单的方法会让你快速上手。”符合题意。故选E。2答案与解析：G根据上一句可知许多现代建筑由RCC(钢筋水泥混凝土)设计成能够承受中等强度的地震， 实际上是相当安全的。以及下一句可知当人们被从

43、建筑物或其他建筑物上掉落的东西弄伤时， 外出是危险的。可推知此处内容与比较之下待在室内更安全有关， 选项G“楼梯和电梯实际上比待在室内更危险。”符合题意。故选G。3答案与解析：A根据下文可知在地震将你击倒之前蹲下。使用“蹲下， 掩护和抓住”的方法蹲下， 在一个坚固的物体下寻找掩护， 用手和胳膊盖住头部。可知此处内容与采用蹲在地上的方法保护自己有关， 选项A“蹲在地上。”符合题意。故选A。4答案与解析：F根据下一句可知如果可能的话， 躲到像书桌或桌子这样的重物下面。可知此处内容与地震时不能走路而是应该躲在重物之下保护自己有关， 选项F“地震时你是不可能走路的。”符合题意。故选F。5答案与解析：D

44、根据下一句可知据报道， 地震时从床上起来的人更容易受伤， 因为他们可能会踩到碎玻璃。可知此处内容与建议地震时不要起床走动有关， 选项D“震动停止前不要起床。”符合题意。故选D。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，在民众都撤离的情况下，医院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生婴儿的故事，体现了医护人员的奉献精神。1答案与解析：C句意为：当劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，政府下令民众撤离。根据下一句中的“leaving”可知，当飓风侵袭查尔斯湖市时，政府下令“撤离”，让民众离开这个地方。故选C。2答案与解析：A句意为：但对于这19个新生儿来说，离开几乎是不可能的。i

45、mpossible不可能的；necessary必需的；important重要的；suitable合适的。故选A。3答案与解析：D句意为：医院的工作人员决定，在危险过去之前，他们会一直陪在孩子们身边。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；annoyed生气的，恼怒的；determined下定决心的，坚定的。故选D。4答案与解析：C句意为：大风吹过小镇，胡安博萨诺博士和14名护士以及其他一些医生留在新生儿重症监护室，轮流照顾他们的孩子。soldier战士；parents父母；doctor医生；friend朋友。故选C。5答案与解析：B句意参考上题解析。look for寻找；care f

46、or关心，喜欢，照顾；ask for要求得到；wait for等待。最后一段中的“taking care of the babies”也是提示。故选B。6答案与解析：A句意为：随后，为了孩子们的安全，他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主校区。city城市；country国家；school学校；university大学。根据第一段中的“the city of Lake Charles”可知，Lake Charles是个城市。故选A。7答案与解析：B句意为：整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和所有必要的东西都能安全运送。way方式；trip旅行；day天；plan计划。将婴儿们送到横跨整

47、个城市的主校区是一次“旅行”。故选B。8答案与解析：A句意为：不幸的是，在夜间，医院的空调被破坏，水也被切断。knock sth.out摧毁某物，破坏某物。根据unfortunately和后面的“water was cut off”可以推知，空调不运转了，被破坏了。故选A。9答案与解析：D句意为：在整个飓风期间，博萨诺博士频繁在他的Facebook页面上发帖，让焦虑的父母们冷静下来。tip建议；title标题；topic话题；post帖子，岗位，邮件。故选D。10答案与解析：D句意为：风暴过后，这些婴儿被送到了其他新生儿重症监护室，那里的必要服务没有受到飓风的影响。apply申请；trap困住

48、；suffer遭受；affect影响。故选D。11答案与解析：B句意为：今天早上，孩子们都很安全。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；awake醒着的；calm平静的，冷静的。根据后面的“Thank Goodness”可知，孩子们没有受到影响，都很“安全”。故选B。12答案与解析：A句意为：谢天谢地，我终于睡了几个小时。sleep睡眠；focus焦点，中心；energy精力，能量；entertainment娱乐。飓风过去了，孩子们安然无恙，照看他们的医生终于可以“休息”几个小时了。故选A。13答案与解析：C句意为：了解所有护士和医生的奉献精神是很重要的，当他们甚至不知道自己家的情况时，他们一直在照顾这些婴儿。content内容；design设计；condition条件，情况；impression印象。14答案与解析：C句意为：“在这样的小镇上，人们必须团结一致。我为他们感到骄傲。”博萨诺博士补充道。quit停止，放弃；suffer遭受；unify齐心协力；gather聚集，聚会。故选C。15答案与解析：B句意参考上题解析。admire钦佩；add增加，补充说；introduce介绍，引入；advance将提前。故选B。