2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业17 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时作业(十七)UNIT 5Section Discovering Useful Structures层级一即时应用体验维度1单句语法填空1My computer, without _ I cant surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 2When I arrived, my friend took me to see the house _ I would be staying. 3One of the reasons _ he was refused was that his spoken English was terrible. 4Ill n

2、ever forget the time _ we spent together in the army camp. 5Miss Liu is an excellent teacher _ whom I have learned a lot. 6They have reached the stage _ they are going to get married. 7I dont know the reason _ the athlete gave up halfway through the competition.8This is the place _ the famous headma

3、ster delivered a speech.9Ill never forget the day _ I spent with my cousins in the mountains.10We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.维度2用定语从句合并下列句子1The university is big and beautiful. I really want to study in it.The university _ is big and beautiful.2Paul looked

4、so excited today. His friend didnt know the real reason.Pauls friend didnt know _3She has three sons. All of her sons are abroad now.She has three sons, _4Well go to meet the famous singer. We often talk about the famous singer.Well go to meet the famous singer _5We paid a visit to that coffee shop

5、last summer. A writer wrote his famous book in the coffee shop.Last summer we paid a visit to the coffee shop _6There are sixty students in our class. Thirty of the students in our class are boys. There are sixty students in our class, _7My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childh

6、ood there._8I dont know the reason. He didnt come to the meeting yesterday for the reason._9I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day._10Great changes have taken place in the factory. We are working in the factory._维度3语法与语篇用适当的关系词填空China is a country 1._ has a history of mor

7、e than five thousand years. I have been here for nearly a year and Im used to the life here. The reason 2._ I came to China was that I wanted to learn more about the great country.I had studied Chinese for two years in the US before I came here.After I came here, at first I couldnt always understand

8、 the taxi driver 3._ Chinese was quite different from what I had learned. The conversation usually lasted for only five minutes, and then we sat in the car in complete silence. I cant forget the moments 4._ I couldnt answer the questions in Chinese.The school 5._ Im studying now has offered me lots

9、of help. In my spare time, I often go out with my classmates. I talk with people 6._ are friendly to me. I am forced to use Chinese, because many people with 7._ I talk cant speak English. My Chinese has greatly improved, of 8._ I am proud.层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A2022泰安高一检测If youre reading this story, the ch

10、ances are youve got a pretty good command of English. Youre not alone an estimated (估计的) 1. 5 billion people speak English today, making it the most commonly used language in the world. Most are nonnative speakers with English as their second language, while it serves as a third or fourth language f

11、or hundreds of millions more. So which place has the most fluent nonnative English speakers? According to a new report by international education company, the Netherlands is the best nonnative English speakers across the globe. The results of its English Proficiency Index (英语能力指数), based on a free o

12、nline test taken by 2. 3 million volunteers, show that the Dutch are the most fluent. Sweden was positioned just below, with a score of 68. 74 out of 100, while Norway came in third with 67. 93 points. Although the places with “very high proficiency” were largely made up of European countries, Singa

13、pore and South Africa also scored highly, coming in fifth and sixth place respectively. The report also found that English was the most widely studied second language in the world by far. This may be the reason why just 20% of school students in the United States were studying a foreign language.The

14、 survey was measured by testing nonnative English speakers in 100 countries and over 400 cities and regions who voluntarily agreed to take the test. But theres one thing that should be noticed. People are more likely to participate (参与) in the survey if they can surf the Internet more easily. And th

15、is may greatly influence the accuracy (准确性) of the results. 1Which of the following country has the most fluent nonnative English speakers?AAmerica. BSingapore. CSweden. DThe Netherlands. 2What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AAmericans do not need to learn a second language.BAmericans dislike languag

16、es other than English.CMore and more people are taking English as a second language.DNot many Americans would like to learn another language.3How was the survey carried out?ABy asking volunteers to test online.BBy handing out paper survey in some places.CBy inviting volunteers to participate in the

17、company.DBy cooperating with other organizations.4Whats the attitude of the author towards the results of the survey?APositive. BDoubtful(怀疑的). CSupportive(支持的). DObjective(客观的). BLearning other languages，you discover how to say the same thing in many different ways. In English we say “goodnight”In

18、Vietnam，people say “Chc ng ngon”，which means “have a delicious sleep”When I think about the word “delicious” I think of pizza，chocolate and ice cream. I dont think about going to sleep. So depending on the language，different phrases will improve your creativity and force you to think about how to sa

19、y things in a different way.Studying a new language，you will notice that you have to learn a new sense of humour that comes along with the culture of that language. Sometimes，jokes that work in English wont work in French or Japanese. But sometimes things that nobody would laugh in English work in V

20、ietnamese. I learned this when I performed standup comedy in Vietnam. A lot of my non Vietnamese speaking friends would ask me to translate the jokes for them，but when I translated back to English，no one laughed.When you learn a new language you have to learn a lot of vocabulary，new grammar structur

21、es，idioms，and much more besides. Doing this，you have to learn memorization tactics(策略).These could be flashcards，using recall methods，or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity.Next time you meet someone who speaks several languages，before you think that

22、 they have something special going on in their brains, take a step back and think. Maybe they do. But maybe theyve got that special thing because theyve made the effort to learn several languages. And effort is something we can all give.5Which has the closest meaning as “Chc ng ngon”？AGoodbye. BDeli

23、cious food.CHave a nice day. DHave a nice dream.6Why did no one laugh after hearing the translation of the jokes?AThe jokes were not funny at all.BThe author was not a good comedian.CThe audience couldnt get the humour inside.DEnglish was less humourous than Vietnamese.7How does learning a new langu

24、age improve creativity according to paragraph 3?AIt enables a memory palace.BIt helps to build up a large vocabulary.CDifferent memorization tactics inspire creativity.DDifferent language structures strengthen creativity.8What does the author think of learning a new language?AGift matters.BEffort co

25、unts.CThink it twice.DIt depends on tactics.完形填空It happened when I was in Grade 4. My teacher Ms Orange asked us to bring cards，candy and other gifts to class. She wanted us to celebrate Thanksgiving Day as a class. I _1_ this activity and thought it would be fun，so I asked my mom to help me make so

26、me nice cookies.I _2_ bought some Thanksgiving cards.I couldnt wait to give them to my classmates.When the day finally_3_，things went very well.People gave each other cards and candy.Everyone seemed very _4_I gave out all of the things I took to school to my classmates.However，I received nothing.I w

27、as surprised at what was happening.Ms Orange then asked us to _5_ what we received and say whom it came _6_When my name was called，I couldnt hold back my _7_ because I didnt get anything from anyone.I was _8_ by the people who said that they were my friends.It was surely a_9_ Thanksgiving Day for me

28、.I was angry.But I didnt want to _10_ my classmates.I kept being kind to them and studied hard.And what I did paid off.I became one of the _11_ students in my class.My teachers and classmates were proud of me.Now I have many good friends by my side.The _12_ from them alone will always be the best gi

29、ft I will value forever.I _13_ that the best gifts in life dont come from stores.Its the things that we value in our _14_ that count.Im glad that I made the right decision and _15_ my classmates friendship in the end.,1A.paid for Blooked forward toCmade use of Dlooked at2A.also BneverCsometimes Dhar

30、dly3A.joined BarrivedClasted Dchanged4A.worried BfunnyChappy Dupset5A.show BeatCsell Dpaint6A.to BfromCfor Dby7A.aims BplansCtears Dwords8A.loved BrepliedCpreferred Dforgotten9A.short BsadCbeautiful Dgreat10A.please BrememberCsurprise Dhate11A.best BlaziestCtallest Dprettiest12A.advice BfriendshipCc

31、andy Dcard13A.hope BlieCexplain Dbelieve14A.hearts BhandsCwishes Dclassrooms15A.finished BheardCwon Dunderstood.语法填空2022合肥高一检测Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1. _(use) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.

32、 It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 3. _ we keep trying this practice, gradually well learn how to express 4._ (us) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In 5. _first place, it often happens that we have trouble 6. _(find)a

33、ppropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic(表达方式地道的) ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 7. _(proper).As far as I know, my 8._ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEn

34、glish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 9. _ (trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 10. _great use to keep a diary in English for the develo

35、pment of our writing skills.课时作业(十七)层级一即时应用体验维度11which2.where3.why4.that/which5.from6where7.why8.where9.which/that10.when维度21where/in which I really want to study2the real reason why/for which he looked so excited today3all of whom are abroad now4about whom we often talk5where/in which a writer wrot

36、e his famous book6thirty of whom are boys7My hometown where I spent most of my childhood has taken on a new look.8I dont know the reason for which/why he didnt come to the meeting yesterday.9I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the organization.10Great changes have taken place in the f

37、actory where/in which we are working.维度31that/ which2.why3.whose4.when5.where6who/that7.whom8.which层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了哪些国家英语不是母语， 但是说得却很溜。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a new report by international education company，the Netherlands is the best nonnative English speakers across the glob

38、e. (根据跨国教育集团的一份新报告指出， 荷兰是全球母语非英语的国家中英语说得最好的。)”可知， 荷兰拥有最流利的非英语母语人士。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This may be the reason why just 20% of school students in the United States were studying a foreign language. (这也许就是为什么在美国只有20%的学生在学习一门外语。)”可推断， 没有多少美国人愿意学习另一种语言。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The results of its English P

39、roficiency Index, based on a free online test taken by 2. 3 million volunteers. (英语能力指数的结果基于一个230万名志愿者参与的免费的在线测试)”可知， 这项调查是通过志愿者在网上进行测试获得的。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People are more likely to participate in the survey if they can surf the Internet more easily. And this may greatly influence the accuracy

40、 of the results. (如果人们能更容易地上网， 他们更有可能参与调查， 这可能会大大影响结果的准确性。)”可推断， 作者对调查结果的态度是怀疑的。B【语篇解读】本文讲述的是学习其他语言，你会发现如何用许多不同的方式说同样的事情。作者认为学习一门新语言努力很重要。5答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，“goodnight”和“Chc ng ngon”意思相同，而“Chc ng ngon”的意思是“have a delicious sleep”，也就是“做个好梦”，故选D。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But sometimes things that no

41、body would laugh in English work in Vietnamese.but when I translated back to English，no one laughed.”可知，听了这些笑话的翻译后没有人笑是因为观众无法领会其中的幽默。故选C。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doing this，you have to learn memorization tactics.These could be flashcards, using recall methods，or building a memory palace.Whatever tactic

42、 you use，it will strengthen your creativity.”可知，学习一门新语言通过不同的记忆策略激发创造力。故选C。 8答案与解析：B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“But maybe theyve got that special thing because theyve made the effort to learn several languages.And effort is something we can all give.”可知，作者认为学习一门新语言，努力很重要。故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】作者在四年级时，老师让同学们带一些礼物来学校庆祝感恩节

43、。大家都展示了自己收到的礼物，但是作者什么礼物也没收到。然而作者并没有怨恨同学们，而是继续对同学们好，最终获得了同学们的友谊。1答案与解析：B根据后文“thought it would be fun”可知，作者很“期盼”这次活动。2答案与解析：A除了让妈妈做了一些小甜点之外，作者“也”买了一些感恩节卡片。3答案与解析：B这里是指感恩节那天终于“到”了。4答案与解析：C根据上文“things went very well”可知，每个人看起来都很“高兴”。5答案与解析：A礼物交换结束后，老师让同学们“展示”他们所收到的礼物。show展示。6答案与解析：B除了要展示他们所收到的礼物外，还要说出礼物是

44、从谁那里来的，故选B。7答案与解析：C根据下文“because I didnt get anything from anyone”可知，作者很伤心，忍不住流下了“眼泪”。8答案与解析：D作者没有收到礼物，感觉自己被别人“忘记”了。forget忘记。9答案与解析：B根据上文的介绍可知，对于作者来说，这是一个让人“难过的”感恩节。10答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者虽然很生气，但他并不想去“恨”他的同学们。11答案与解析：A由下文“My teachers and classmates were proud of me.”可知，作者成为他们班成绩最好的学生之一。12答案与解析：B根据上文“Now I

45、 have many good friends by my side.”可知，作者从同学那里收获了“友谊”。13答案与解析：D“the best gifts in life dont come from stores”是作者所“相信”的道理。14答案与解析：A作者认为，珍贵的礼物不是商店里买来的，而是我们在“心里”所珍惜的。15答案与解析：C作者为自己做出了一个正确的决定而“赢得”了同学们的友谊感到高兴。.语法填空【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了写日记对于提高英语写作水平有很大的帮助， 以及用英语记日记所遇到的困难以及解决方法。1答案与解析：useful考查形容词。句意： 用英语写日记是提高我们英语

46、写作能力的有效方法之一。修饰名词ways用形容词， useful ways表示 “有用的方法”。故填useful。2答案与解析：Compared考查过去分词。句意： 与其他写作形式相比， 它更短， 花费更少的时间。be compared with “与相比”， 此处去掉be作状语。故填Compared。3答案与解析：If考查连词。句意： 如果我们坚持这样做， 慢慢地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己。根据句意可知， 此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故填If。4答案与解析：ourselves考查反身代词。句意： 如果我们坚持这样做， 慢慢地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己。 express oneself

47、“表达自己”， 是固定短语， 所以填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意： 首先， 经常发生的是， 我们很难找到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。从后面的secondly可以判断出这里要表示顺序， 所以序数词first前用定冠词。in the first place“首先”为固定短语。故填the。6答案与解析：finding考查动名词。句意： 首先， 经常发生的是， 我们很难找到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有麻烦/困难”， 故填finding。7答案与解析：proper

48、ly考查副词。句意： 我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。修饰动词短语put. . . into应用副词形式。故填properly。8答案与解析：suggestion考查名词单复数。句意： 就我而言， 我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。此处为名词作主语， 由is可知要用单数形式。故填suggestion。9答案与解析：troubles考查时态。句意： 每当有事情困扰我们， 我们可以先把它放在我们的笔记本， 然后查阅我们的字典。结合全文的基础时态可知， 应用一般现在时； 又因从句主语为something, 谓语动词需要用单数形式， 故填troubles。10答案与解析：of考查介词。句意： 总之， 我认为用英语写日记对提高写作能力是很有用的。be of great use相当于be greatly useful。故填of。