2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业5 Unit 1 Teenage Life Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时作业(五)UNIT 1Section Discovering Useful Structures层级一即时应用体验维度1请用下划线标出下列句中的名词、形容词或副词短语1There are some great clubs in our school. (名词短语) 2No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. (形容词短语) 3My campus is the most unforgettable place in my whole life. (名词短语) 4I play pingpong quite w

2、ell, but I havent had time to play since the new year. (副词短语) 5You should do things much more carefully. (副词短语) 维度2写出下列句中加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分1He is young but clever _2I think he is a man suitable for the job _3I find the yard fairly quiet_4Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friend

3、s with._5For most students, senior high school, is a big challenge._6Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！_7I cant hear what the teacher is saying very clearly _维度3明辨短语写出下面短文中画线的短语属于名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语，并写出其所作的成分。In Canada，volunteering is 1.extremely common among people of all ages.They beli

4、eve that being helpful is 2.one of the most important qualities to have.There are many forms of 3.voluntary work and opportunities to help everywhere, including schools or peoples gardens.Im volunteering for an organisation to assist 4.the teachers thereIm in charge of a preschool class，where studen

5、ts are 5.very lovelyWhen I first started，I was 6.quite nervous as Id never worked with little kids before.As time went on，I became more familiar with them.One teacher asked me to help 7.the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”As I was drawing and talking with her，I

6、gradually felt 8.warm and peaceful,and I realized it was not that difficult to work with children.When the class was over, I felt really excited and even 9.a bit proud of what I had done.Volunteering gives us not only an opportunity to change someones life but also the satisfaction of helping others

7、. It is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for our future.For example，I have learned to speak to others 10.more kindly and clearly_维度4根据汉语提示用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语完成短文The panda is one of 1._ (最罕见的动物). People in the world like it 2._ (非常).There used to be 3._ (很多熊猫) in Ch

8、ina long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting 4._ (越来越暖和), pandas became fewer. But at present, 5._ (熊猫的数量) is increasing 6._ (逐年). There are now so many pandas that some are sent to 7._ (其他国家) so that people there can enjoy them.Nowadays, 8._ (最大的自然公园) for pandas

9、in China is in Sichuan. There is 9._ (一个研究中心) for nature and wildlife there. Scientists hope that one day they will have 10._ (足够多的熊猫) to be set free and let them live in the wild again.层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A2022成都高一检测In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about

10、 moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take stude

11、nts to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in

12、the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any intere

13、st, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activit

14、ies offered in the school and information on how to join them.Whats more, to have a great start in high school, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1According to the text, how do most students feel when entering the high school?AExcited. B

15、Nervous.CLonely. DDisappointed.2What can we learn about the school clubs according to the passage?A.There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B.The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C.Summer activities begin before school starts.D.The school office can help n

16、ew students join school clubs.3When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?ABefore the eighth grade year starts.BRight after the high school year starts.CAt the end of their eighth grade year.DAt the beginning of the new term in high school.4What is the purpose of this text?ATo

17、 tell the new students how to learn in high school.BTo introduce new schools.CTo give the teachers some advice.DTo give advice to new high school students.BIf youve ever had trouble getting your teen up in the morning or youve seen your teen fall asleep during the school day, youre not alone. Many t

18、eens have difficulty in waking up early for school, and thats because they sleep late at night.The American Academy of Pediatrics Adolescent Sleep Working Group reviewed (评估)studies about sleep in teens. Researchers studied the harmful(有害的) influences of not getting enough sleepanything less than 8.

19、5 to 9 hours of sleep on school nightscould have on young people.They discovered not getting enough sleep may cause poor grades at school. Not getting enough sleep has also been connected to a higher risk of car accidents in teens.It may seem as though the way to solve the problem would be for teens

20、 to just go to sleep earlier.But researchers say that it isnt likely to work.Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult.Their biological (生物的) clocks just wont allow them to fall asleep at 8 pm., even when theyre tired.Studies have shown that just delaying (推迟) scho

21、ol by 30 minutes can have a great effect on a teens health and performance.So most researchers suggest the school start time be delayed until at least 8：30 am.for teenagers.Some of the benefits(好处) could include：Teens may be more likely to get the necessary amount of sleep.The delayed start time cou

22、ld help teens sleep during their natural sleep.Teens may be less likely to depend on coffee to stay awake during the day.Enough sleep could help teens study better in class, which could help them do better in exams.Sleeping longer could reduce health problems caused by a lack of sleep in the long ru

23、n.Getting home later in the afternoon may reduce the amount of time when some teens are home alone, and could reduce the possibility that teens will take part in unhealthy activities.But doing that can also cause some problems.5What does Paragraph 1 show?AMany teens find school boring.BMany teens fa

24、il to get enough sleep.CTodays teens have many difficulties.DTodays teens are too lazy to get up early.6What do researchers of the Adolescent Sleep Working Group find?ATodays teens have poor grades at school.BTeens should get at least 8.5 hours of sleep daily.CTodays teens are in danger because of c

25、ar accidents.DTeens can be negatively influenced by not getting enough sleep.7Why cant teens fall asleep earlier?ABecause their homework is too much.BBecause they love staying up late at night.CBecause their physical changes make it hard.DBecause they have unbalanced biological clocks.8What would th

26、e text most probably talk about next?AThe disadvantages of starting school later.BThe benefits of getting enough sleep for students.CThe methods of helping students get enough sleep.DThe advantages of putting off the school start time.完形填空A sixyearold boy lost his sight.He was so _1_ of darkness. Hi

27、s mother tried to _2_ him, but nothing she said could help him at all.One morning the young boy refused to get _3_ and was still lying in bed.His mother said，“Son, although you have lost your _4_ and nothing can change that, there are lots of things you can do.Find something you _5_ and stick with i

28、t, no matter what happens.”To a blind child, the future didnt seem _6_.But as this young boy thought about his mothers _7_， he dreamed of becoming a recording star.So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.Once a classmate saw him _8_ at school and told the young boy, “

29、You can neither play the piano nor _9_. Youd better learn some other simple skills _10_ you can make a living by yourself.” Those words _11_ the young boys heart. However, he wanted to become a star and put all his effort into his dream. _12_， his hard work paid off.In his life, he received a lot of

30、 awards (奖) for his _13_. With his mothers words, he became _14_. He wouldnt listen to the negative (负面的) words in his life and _15_ to stop.1.A.afraid BshyCcareful Dunsure2A.warn BprotectCencourage Dignore3A.up BoffCdown Dto4A.patience BsightCjob Dinterest5A.own BenjoyCknow Dneed6A.bright BnearCdif

31、ferent Dimportant7A.likes BwordsCworries Dstories8A.crying BpracticingCfighting Dstudying9A.dance BreadCsing Dlisten10A.even if Bso thatCwhen Dbecause11A.opened BcalmedCwon Dbroke12A.Finally BSuddenlyCInterestingly DHonestly13A.music BkindnessCattention Dpower14A.safe BhappyCsuccessful Dpolite15A.fo

32、rgot BfailedCfeared Drefused.语法填空Lauren Parrino is a senior in high school. She is having a busy schedule this year.Parrino 1._ (become) a captain of her schools CrossCountry team at the start of the school year. She shared her enthusiasm(热情) for the coming season. “Im really 2._ (excite) that Ill b

33、e leading the race with other captains.”However, the captains drive doesnt end there. Parrino 3._ (accept) into a volunteer programme at Florida Hospital Wesley Chapel a few days ago. “Its a sixmonth programme，” explained Parrino. “I work as the concierge(服务台职员) 4._ Mondays and can go around the hos

34、pital and meet nurses and even doctors. Its given me a closer look into the medical field.”Besides, Parrino plays 5._ active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of both French Honor Society and Key Club and plans on 6._ (join) another club this year.Involving herself in severa

35、l extracurricular 7._ (activity), Parrino manages her time to the best of her ability. Though sometimes she has to take time away from one thing in order to have time for another, Parrino feels confident in her ability 8._ (succeed) in all of them. She said, “Theres never a perfect balance(平衡), but

36、I dont let 9._ () stop until Im in control of everything to the best 10._ Im able to be.”课时作业(五)层级一即时应用体验维度11some great clubs2.strong enough3.My campus4quite well5.much more carefully维度21形容词短语；作表语2.形容词短语；作定语3.形容词短语；作宾语补足语4.名词短语；作表语5.名词短语；作主语6.名词短语；作宾语7.副词短语；作状语维度31形容词短语；作表语2.名词短语；作表语3.名词短语；作宾语4.名词短语

37、；作宾语5.形容词短语；作表语6.形容词短语；作表语7.名词短语；作宾语8.形容词短语；作表语9.形容词短语；作表语10.副词短语；作状语维度41the rarest animals2.very much3.many pandas4warmer and warmer5.the number of pandas6year by year7.other countries8.the biggest nature park9a research centre10.enough pandas层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了让美

38、国高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school”可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，故B项正确。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play

39、 a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports”可知，学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友，故D项正确。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year”可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中，故C项正确。4答案与解析：D写作意图题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Whats more, to ha

40、ve a great start in high school, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers”可知，为了在高中能有一个好的开始，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，故D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。很多青少年学生晚上睡眠时间不够，研究人员认为学校应该推迟早晨上课的时间。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的Many teens have difficulty in

41、waking up early for school, and thats because they sleep late at night.可知，许多青少年不能早起去上学，是因为他们晚上睡得晚，由此可推知很多青少年缺乏睡眠。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，睡眠不足对青少年有害。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult.”可知，他们的身体不允许他们睡得早。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据末段内容可知，接下来会讲早晨晚点上

42、课的缺点。 .完形填空【语篇解读】一个从小双目失明的孩子却心怀远大的梦想，同学的消极话语并没有影响到他对艺术的追求，他最终在音乐界取得了巨大的成就。1答案与解析：A根据上文“lost his sight”可知，男孩在6岁时就失明了，应该很害怕黑暗。2答案与解析：C根据下文“nothing she said could help him at all”可知，妈妈鼓励他，但是对他没有什么帮助。3答案与解析：A根据下文“was still lying in bed”可知，他还躺在床上，拒绝起床。4答案与解析：B根据首句“A sixyearold boy lost his sight.”和下文“not

43、hing can change that”可知，此处指儿子失去了视力。5答案与解析：B根据下文“stick with it, no matter what happens”可知，妈妈鼓励他去寻找他喜欢做的事情，并且不管发生什么，一直坚持下去。6答案与解析：A根据语境可知，男孩的眼睛看不见，所以未来的生活不是那么光明。7答案与解析：B根据上文可知，他妈妈对他说了一番鼓励的话，所以小男孩想起他妈妈的话语。8答案与解析：B根据上文“he would practice playing the piano”和下文“You can neither play the piano nor _9_”可知，一位同

44、学看见他在学校练习。9答案与解析：C根据上文“he would practice playing the piano and singing each day”可知，同学告诉他，他不能弹钢琴也不能唱歌。10答案与解析：B这名同学认为男孩不能弹钢琴也不能唱歌，而认为他可以学习一些其他简单的技能，这样他才能自己谋生。11答案与解析：D根据上文可知，男孩梦想成为明星，不断练习弹钢琴和唱歌，而同学却说他不能弹钢琴和唱歌，所以同学的话打击了他的积极性，伤了他的心。12答案与解析：A根据上文“put all his effort into his dream”可知，他一直很努力，最终所付出的努力有了回报。

45、13答案与解析：A根据上文他练习弹钢琴和唱歌以及“his hard work paid off”可知，他不断练习弹钢琴和唱歌，这些努力有了回报，可知是他的音乐获了很多奖。14答案与解析：C根据上文“he received a lot of awards”可知，小男孩一直没忘记妈妈鼓励的话语，并最终取得了成功。15答案与解析：D根据上文“He wouldnt listen to the negative words in his life”可知，在他的生命中不会听负面的话语，他一直努力，拒绝停下来。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。高中生Lauren Parrino拥有丰富多彩的学校生活。1答

46、案与解析：became考查一般过去时。由下文中的at the start of the school year和Ill be leading the race with other captains可知，Parrino已经在学年初成为队长。此处描述的事情发生在过去，故填became。2答案与解析：excited考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“兴奋的”，故填excited。3答案与解析：was accepted考查一般过去时的被动语态。accept与Parrino之间是动宾关系，且由a few days ago可知，应用一般过去时，故填was accepted。4答案与解析：on考查介词。此处表

47、示事情发生的时间，表示星期几的名词前通常使用介词on。5答案与解析：an考查冠词。play a(n) . role in.是固定结构，表示“在中扮演角色”。因active是元音音素开头，故填an。6答案与解析：joining考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词on的宾语，故填joining。7答案与解析：activities考查可数名词的复数。设空处作宾语，且activity在此处作可数名词用，表示“活动”，由其前的several可知，此处填activities。to the best of ones ability尽其所能。8答案与解析：to succeed考查动词不定式作定语的用法。ability to do sth.做某事的能力。9答案与解析：myself考查代词。设空处作宾语，且与主语指代同一人，指“我自己”，故填myself。10答案与解析：that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词best，且在从句中作表语，故填that。