2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业（一）Unit 1 Food for Thought Section Ⅰ Starting out .doc

1、课时作业(一)Unit 1Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言知识训练.单词拼写1You have a brother who is a _ (典型的) example of “cool”2The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found _ (受苦) from early Alzheimers.3I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his _ (婚姻)，but I couldnt manage it.4In this region, pe

2、ople often seek a grand church to hold a _ (婚礼).5The tourist thought it was a _ (糟糕的) experience to travel in the desert because of hot climate.6They spent a _ (极好的) weekend at the seaside, where they enjoyed the beauty of the sea.7The boy encountered a fierce dog and unfortunately he was _ (咬) by i

3、t.8Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany _ (聚集) more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75.9Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a _ (象征) of good fortune and wealth.10In my _ (看法), students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.完成句子1These materials have bee

4、n used widely _(自从) they were proved to be waterproof.2_ (多亏) the devotion of the medical workers, our country succeeded in preventing the spread of COVID19.3The man _ (喜欢) agriculture and planted crops in the farm.4Later, he worked in Africa, where many people _ (患) blindness for lack of proper tre

5、atment.5The manager of the mall tried his best to _(处理) consumers complaints.6The professor _ (遇到) a famous expert when attending an important conference.7The photographs in my album _(让我想起) the pleasant memories.8He _ (爱上) this tourist attraction because of its pleasant climate.9The people in this

6、region are hospitable to strangers, making me _ (感到宾至如归).10The new novel published last month _(给留下了好印象) readers.单句语法填空1I wouldnt have dared _ (ask) you, but my teacher, Mr.Mills, says I am ready.2In addition to a variety of crops, farmers also plant all _ (sort) of herbs to make money.3It is typica

7、l of him _ (wait) for the subway on this platform.4He and his wife are both considerate and goodtempered. Therefore, they have a happy _ (marry).5People who suffer _ a headache will find they get relief from this medicine.6We cant go to the canyon to see the magnificent waterfall because of _ (horro

8、r) weather.7Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or _ (gather) from the wild.8He wanted to capture the small dog, but unfortunately he _ (bite) by it.9These _ (poison) chemicals will do great harm to local agriculture.10The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, _ my

9、 opinion, isnt reaching the top.课文语法填空1_ (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 2._ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks!Mum has sweet 3._ (memory) of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dis

10、hes. Thanks 4._ this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still a few dishes 5._ Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 6._ I enjoy those dishes.Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butterMum and I just have to

11、 7._ (find) a way to get him into the kitchen! During my first visit to China, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a 8._ (burn) sports shoe. It reminded me of blue cheese，a 9._ (similar) strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe Ill fall in l

12、ove with stinky tofusomeday.People say that one mans meat is another mans poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, theres nothing 10._ (good) than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！语言能力训练阅读理解A“An apple a da

13、y keeps the doctor away” is one of the most common sayings in the English language. This is because apples were one of the first foods that medical professionals recognized as healthytheir benefits became obvious when quite simply, doctors found that people who ate apples were sick less often than t

14、hose who did not. Today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so beneficial to overall health.Apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol (胆固醇) down. The pectin (果胶) in apples helps you to maintain cardiovascular health and reduce LDL cholesterol(which is the “bad” kind). A

15、pples themselves do not add cholesterol to your diet and are full of water and fiber to help prevent the cholesterol in other foods you might digest. According to Health Diaries, people who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by as much as 16 percent.Apples are naturally low in calori

16、es and high in water content. Eating an apple can satisfy your hunger and keep you from reaching for highsugar, highcalory snacks. By eating apples, you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up, potentially stopping you from eating food that encourages a waistline incr

17、ease.Apples contain respectable levels of boron (硼), which helps build healthy bones, and can also prevent diseases like arthritis. Apples are rich in vitamin C, which is known to help build immunity.Studies have shown that apples can decrease the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, and liver cance

18、r. One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this, so be sure not to peel your apples before you eat them, as you could remove some of the health benefits.1Which of the following is not the benefit of eating apples?ALowering the cholesterol.BKeeping a healthy weight.CBuilding immunity.D

19、Preventing heart disease.2Which of the following can most probably replace the underlined word “respectable”？AAdmirable. BConsiderable.CReliable. DValuable.3Which may play an important role in reducing the risk of breast cancer?AThe pectin. BThe apple skins.CThe flesh of apples. DThe fiber of apples

20、.4Whats the authors attitude towards the effect of eating apples?APositive. BNegative.CDoubtful. DUncertain.BVegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend

21、 to eat more plantbased foods and fewer animalbased products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.”Most studies see plantbased diets simply as “vegetarian” or “low in meat”， thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, t

22、his study examined the type of plantbased foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plantbased products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plantbased products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.The study examined the link between the quantity an

23、d quality of plantbased foods and heart health over a 10year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. W

24、ithin ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plantbased foods. The rest who ate quality plantbased foods, however, didnt have these health problems.Regarding the quality of plantbased foods, healthier choices

25、 were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plantbased foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.5What did Dr. Matina say about the study?AVegetarian

26、foods are unhealthy.BMen tend to choose healthier foods.CWomen tend to eat fewer plantbased foods.D.Not all plantbased foods can keep you fit.6What do we know about the participants in this study?AMost of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.B.They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.CAbout

27、half of them made healthier food choices.DMen were more likely to become worse in health condition.7What is the result of eating quality plantbased foods?AIt can help keep good health.BIt has nothing to do with health.CIt only benefits womens health.DIt can make women stronger than men.8Which of the

28、 following is the best title for the text?AAre All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?BA Balanced Diet Is Good for Your HealthCPlantbased Foods or Animalbased Products?D.The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are课时作业(一)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1typical2.suffering3.marriage4.wedding5.horrible6super7.bitten8

29、.gathered9.symbol10.opinion.完成句子1ever since2.Thanks to3.took to4.suffered from5deal with6.came across7.reminded me of8.fell in love with9.feel at home10.made/left a good impression on.单句语法填空1to ask2.sorts3.to wait4.marriage5.from6horrible7.gathered8.was bitten9.poisonous10.in.课文语法填空1答案与解析：Growing考查非

30、谓语动词。本空所在部分在句中作状语，且句子主语I和动词grow之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。2答案与解析：have enjoyed考查时态。根据ever since可知，本空应用现在完成时。3答案与解析：memories考查名词复数。本句中memory意为“回忆，记忆”，是可数名词，且前面没有不定冠词，故应用复数形式。4答案与解析：to考查介词。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，故本空应用介词to。5答案与解析：that考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词dishes，本空在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词前有a few修饰，故应用关系代词that引导定语从句。6答案与解析：But考查连

31、词。本空前后为转折关系，故应用but。7答案与解析：find考查固定结构。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。8答案与解析：burnt考查非谓语动词。本空修饰sports shoe, sports shoe和burn之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。9答案与解析：similarly考查副词。本空修饰形容词strong，故应用副词similarly“同样地”。10答案与解析：better考查形容词比较级。根据空后than可知，本空应用比较级形式。层级二语言能力训练阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了吃苹果的好处：降低胆固醇、保持健康的体重、增强免疫力等。1答案与

32、解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol down.”和第三段第三句“.you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up.”以及第四段第二句“Apples are rich in vitamin C, which is known to help build immunity.”可知，吃苹果可以让我们降低胆固醇、保持健康的体重、增强免疫力，而文章并未提及吃苹果可以预防心脏病，故选D项。2答案与解

33、析：B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Apples contain respectable levels of boron, which helps build healthy bones, and can also prevent diseases like arthritis.”可知，苹果含硼量相当高，这有助于建立健康的骨骼，还可以预防疾病，如关节炎。故B项considerable(相当大的)和respectable词义相近，符合文意。admirable令人钦佩的；reliable可靠的；valuable有价值的。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.apples can decr

34、ease the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, and liver cancer. One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this.”可知，苹果皮可能在降低患乳腺癌的风险中发挥重要作用。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了吃苹果的益处，故态度应是积极正向的，故选A项。negative消极的，doubtful疑惑的，uncertain不确定的，均和作者态度不符。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，并不是所有的素食都是健康的。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一

35、段中的“But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Within ten years，nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plantbased

36、foods. The rest who ate quality plantbased foods, however.”可知，这项研究的参与者中有超过一半的人选择了更健康的食物。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Regarding the quality of plantbased foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar.”可知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。8答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020.”及全文内容可知，研究表明，并不是所有的素食都是健康的。所以“Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy？(所有的素食都是健康的吗？)”做文章标题最合适。