河北省涞水波峰中学人教版高一英语必修二导学案：UNIT2 THE OLYMPICS GAMES语法 .doc

1、波峰中学高一英语课前导学案姓名_班级_编制 吴桐 时间 编号 47 审核 吴贤课题：必修二 Unit 2 Period 5 Grammar一 课前预习单【学习目标】1.一般将来时被动语态的用法及其构成。2.一般将来时被动语态的五种表达方式及其区别。3.一般将来时被动语态的否定及疑问的表达及其词序。4.一般将来时被动语态中双宾语的被动注意事项。5.一般将来时被动语态中介词短语的被动的要点.二、课中探究单一般现在时的被动：承受者+be（is/am/are）+done（过去分词）by+执行者E.g.：Many schools are built（done）every year in the city

2、.note：地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指。其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词Many修饰可数名词,Mach修饰不可数名词主动：They all read（原形）English every day.被动：English read （过去分词）by all of them every day.主动：Mother often scolds me.被动：I am often scolded by mother.一般过去式的被动语态：承受者+be（was/were ）+done（过去分词）by+执行者（不明确可省略）。E.g.：主动

3、：He repaired his bike yesterday.被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.现在进行时的被动语态：承受者+be（is/am/are）being（现在分词）done by+执行者（不明确可省略）。E.g. 主动：He is writing his composition.被动：His composition is being wri

4、tten by him.Note：write/wrote/wtitten过去进行时的被动语态：承受者+be （was/were）being（现在分词）done by+执行者（不明确可省略）。E.g. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college.被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college.将来时的被动语态：承受者+be going to/will/shall（be动词原形）/be to be done by+执行者（不明确时可省略）。E.g.1 A big supermarket

5、 will/shall/be to be built here next yearNote ：be to ：计划或安排好的动作或行为。E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.【课堂训练】将下列的句子变为被动语态。 1) They are about to clear the polluted well. 2) We will speak highly of the warm-hearted student. 3) They are going to give the poor girl many good books. 4) They will

6、make good use of their free time to study. 5) The workers are to repair the broken bridge.【课堂总结】：1、本节学到了哪些知识？ 2、本节学会了哪些方法和技能？三、达标检测单 (满分10分) （1）单句改错1.No books are to take out of the reading room.2.These old TV sets will be send to the factory.3.Will the bridge built next month?4.When will be the bri

7、dge built?5.The students shall be not selected as class leader.6.The litter boy will be taken care by his mother.7.I hope I will accept as a member of the club.8.Are a new building going to be built?9.An interesting story is going to be told the boy by his sister.（2）填空1.Our school _ _in 2002.(开办)2.T

8、he young trees must_ _ _well.(照顾)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _(举行) in Beijing in 2008.3）单选1. The work _ soon.A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes72. I _ if I finish the w

9、ork within one day.A shall be praisedB. would praise C. will praise D. praise3. These films _ until tomorrow morning.A cant develop B. arent developingC. wont be developedD. wont develop4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose5 . A party is going t

10、o _ tonight.Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized6. Stamps _ by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C. used D. are used得分_ 达标情况（不及格、及格、优秀）答案：4-1) The polluted well are about to be

11、cleared by them.4- 2) The warm-hearted student will be highly spoken of .4-3) The poor girl is going to be given many good books.Many good books are going to be given to the poor girl.4-4) Their free time will be made good use of to study.4-5) The broken bridge is to be repaired by the workers.（1）单句改错：1 taken2 sent3 be built4 be built5 not be 6 little7 be accepted8 Is9 boy 前加“to”(2) 1 is opened 2 be taken care 3 was built 4 was written 5 wasnt built (3) A A C B D