2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业（四）Unit 2 Let.doc

1、课时作业(四)Unit 2Section Starting out & Understanding ideas语言知识训练.单词拼写1Zhang Zhongjing has been _ (尊敬) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.2Data about the moons composition could help China decide whether its plans for a future _ (月球的) base are practical.3It enables smallscale farmers to _

2、(收获) 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour.4In my opinion, you should _ (投票) for the student who is easy to get along with.5When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in Chinese _ (文学).6Although he suffered from a serious disease, he didnt _ (抱怨) about life and fate.单句语法填空1The local gove

3、rnment reconstructed a monument _ honour of this revolutionary.2Employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces _ (decorate) with houseplants.3That _ (free) to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.4Some local officials are willing to participate _ the campaign to b

4、e held next week.5Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are _ (limit).6Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.7If you are planning to do exercise _ (regular), or y

5、oure doing it now, then listen up!8We received a number of _ (complain) from customers about the bad manners of this saleswoman.9You should give him a _ (warn) right now in case he will be cheated.10The poor man was _ (starve) and the gentleman gave him some bacon and sausage.课文语法填空Letters from Fath

6、er Christmas could be the perfect book for those 1._ regard Christmas as a special time of year. The author, JR.R. Tolkien, is one of the most famous 2._ (name) in English literature.Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It 3._ (address) to Tolkiens children. Inside, they wou

7、ld find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also 4._ (beautiful) illustratedit must have taken the true author, Tolkien, a long time 5._ (complete) the letters.In one letter, Father Christmas complained 6._ how he could not stop his helpers 7._ (play) games with the toys ins

8、tead of wrapping them up. Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual 8._ (warn) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did, however, change as Tolkiens children got 9._ (old).By expressing love for his children in such 10._ special way, To

9、lkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.语言能力训练.阅读理解A2022山东潍坊一中高一月考In this weeks blog, we will explore the traditional festivals in Spain. And with all of these celebrations you can probably see why they love it so much.Saint Johns Eve or San JuanSaint Johns Eve or San Juan is a midsumme

10、r celebration being celebrated on the eve of the Feast day of Saint John the Baptist. According to legend, Saint John was born six months before Jesus, so the day of John the Baptist was set to be celebrated six months before Christmas according to old Roman calculaion (计算). Nowadays, for most peopl

11、e San Juan just marks the start of summer.San Fermin in PamplonaThe main meaning of this weeklong annual celebration in July is to honour the Saint Fermin, the copatron of Navarre. The festival involves traditions such as running, bullfighting and fireworks. Oh, and did we mention the point that the

12、re is loads of wine just thrown at each other in the streets?Fallas in ValenciaThis festival involves statues that have been constructed all year round being placed all around Valencia. That is not all. All of the statues at the end of the festival are just burned right in front of everyones eyes. I

13、t is an annual celebration held in March. During the week of Fallas you will hear a lot of firecrackers exploding and beautiful ladies and girls called falleras being dressed in traditional Spanish dresses which might cost 1，000 and more.La Tomatina in BunolHave you ever wanted to throw something at

14、 someones face? Well, La Tomatina festival will let you take out all your frustrations! This crazy tradition started more than 70 years ago and is celebrated every last Wednesday of August in Bunol. In this festival, thousands of people throw tomatoes at each other. For what you might ask? Just for

15、fun!1For what do most people celebrate Saint Johns Eve now?AMemorizing Jesus.BPromoting religion.CMarking the start of summer.DHonouring ancient Romans.2What is special about San Fermin in Pamplona?AIts time length. BIts fireworks.CIts bullfighting. DIts winefighting.3Which festival can you experien

16、ce in August?ASaint Johns Eve.BSan Fermin in Pamplona.CFallas in Valencia.DLa Tomatina in Bunol.BIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but s

17、ince it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite

18、 an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties develo

19、ped to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which on

20、es will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard

21、 experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.4What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.5What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BI

22、t has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.6What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.7What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an ap

23、ple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.完形填空2022山东济宁高一期末When my first book was published, I couldnt wait to make it to readers.The book signing was _1_ in a beautiful bookstore. I had imagined hundreds of customers would _2_ for me to sign copies for them. _3_， it didnt

24、 quite happen like that.Despite the nice sign outside, not a single _4_ entered. As each minute passed, I was _5_ anxious.For the past four years, I had lived on a strict _6_. I woke up at 5：30 am. every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed my readers would finally be _7_. No

25、w, sitting here alone, I _8_ if my entire life was just a big joke. Just before the stores closing, _9_， I began to get myself ready to leave.Just when I couldnt feel any _10_， a middleaged couple walked in. I managed to _11_ my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they n

26、odded in _12_ from time to time. Then the wife told me, “Well take the book.” My heart beat fast with _13_. “We lost our son five months ago，” she said with watery eyes. “Maybe your book will help us _14_ it.”Two weeks later, I received a thankyou letter from the couple. My prayer of asking for the

27、words to touch just one persons life was _15_. Thanks to them, I kept moving ahead to writing. 1A.finished BregisteredCarranged Drequested2A.line up Bpack upCmake out Dwork up3A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DAnyway4A.assistant BcustomerCstudent Dreporter5A.immediately BsurprisinglyCformally Dincreasin

28、gly6A.schedule BholidayCjourney Ddiet7A.challenged BworriedCannoyed Dtouched8A.believed BwonderedCforgot Dadmitted9A.delighted BfrightenedCdiscouraged Damazed10A.better BworseCeasier Dwiser11A.cheat BexpressChide Dlose12A.agreement BexchangeCshock Ddemand13A.sadness BfearCanger Dexcitement14A.go thr

29、ough Bget overClook into Dfocus on15A.answered BruinedCrepeated Ddelivered课时作业(四)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1honoured2.lunar3.harvest4.vote5.literatureplain.单句语法填空1in2.were decorated3.freedom4.in5.limitless6is regarded7.regularlyplaints9.warning10.starving.课文语法填空1答案与解析：who考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词those，本空在从句中作主语，指人，故

30、应用who引导定语从句。2答案与解析：names考查名词的数。本句中含有“one of形容词的最高级可数名词复数”结构，意为“最的之一”，故本空应用复数形式。3答案与解析：was addressed考查时态及语态。根据前后句时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，且主语it(指代前句中的an envelope)和动词address之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。4答案与解析：beautifully考查副词。本空修饰were illustrated，应用副词形式。5答案与解析：to complete考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人

31、花费多长时间做某事”，故本空应用不定式to complete。6答案与解析：about考查介词。complain about sth.意为“抱怨某事”，故本空应用介词about。7答案与解析：playing考查非谓语动词。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。8答案与解析：warnings考查名词。本空作动词contain的宾语，根据空前冠词the及形容词usual可知，本空应用名词形式，且根据句意可知应用名词复数。9答案与解析：older考查形容词比较级。此处表示“随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大”，应用形容词的比较级形式。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。in a

32、(n). way意为“以一种的方式”，又因为special的读音以辅音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词a。层级二语言能力训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西班牙四个著名的传统节日。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Saint Johns Eve or San Juan部分最后一句“Nowadays, for most people San Juan just marks the start of summer.”可知，现在对大多数人而言Saint Johns Eve标志着夏季的开始。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据San Fermin in Pamplona部分最后一句“Oh,

33、 and did we mention the point that there is loads of wine just thrown at each other in the streets？”可知，San Fermin in Pamplona的特殊之处在于斗酒活动。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据La Tomatina in Bunol部分中的“This crazy tradition started more than 70 years ago and is celebrated every last Wednesday of August in Bunol.”可知，在八月你可以体验

34、La Tomatina in Bunol庆祝活动。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple Day，但该节日会持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想品尝各种各样的苹果，就来参加Apple Day吧。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的

35、“. it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio. is more of a curiosity than anything else.”可知，见到Decio会让人开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cats Head这一品种相比，由此判断Decio非常稀有、罕见。6答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, b

36、ut youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.”可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是它对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。故选B。7答案与解析：B作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的“If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.”和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event.”以及后文介绍节日上

37、的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在自己的新书签售会上等了很久都没有顾客前来，作者非常灰心。书店即将关门，作者打算回家时，一对夫妇来了，这令作者非常激动。这件事激励着作者把写作进行下去。1答案与解析：C根据“The book signing(签名售书)”可知，这是一场签名售书活动，活动被安排(arrange)在书店里。finish完成；register注册；request请求。2答案与解析：A根据“hundreds of customers”可知，作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队(line up)让他为他们签名。pack up打包；make

38、 out看出；work up工作。3答案与解析：C根据“it didnt quite happen like that”可知，此处发生了转折，即“然而(however)，并没有顾客排队买书”。besides此外；therefore因此；anyway无论如何。4答案与解析：B尽管外面的招牌很漂亮，但没有一个顾客(customer)进来。assistant助理；student学生；reporter记者。5答案与解析：D根据下文“Just before the stores closing, _， I began to get myself ready to leave.”可知，作者越来越(incr

39、easingly)焦虑。immediately立即；surprisingly令人惊讶地；formally正式地。6答案与解析：A根据“I woke up at 5：30 am. every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知，作者每天起床很早，在工作之前花两小时写作，日常工作安排(schedule)非常严谨。holiday假日；journey旅程；diet饮食。7答案与解析：D此处指作者这么辛苦，经常祈祷自己的努力能感动(touch)读者。challenge挑战；worry使担心；annoy使生气。8答案与解析：B作者满怀希望能够有

40、人买他的书，但是签名售书活动非常失败，没有顾客来买书。因此，作者想知道(wonder)为什么这么失败，似乎自己的人生是个笑话。believe相信；forget忘记；admit承认。9答案与解析：C没有一个顾客来买书，因此作者感到气馁(discouraged)，开始准备离开。delighted高兴的；frightened害怕的；amazed惊奇的。10答案与解析：B就在作者感觉到不能更糟糕(worse)的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。better更好的；easier更容易的；wiser更明智的。11答案与解析：C作者藏起(hide)之前的糟糕情绪，介绍了他自己和他的书。cheat作弊；expres

41、s表达；lose失去。12答案与解析：A根据While listening，they nodded可知，这对夫妇非常赞同(agreement)。exchange交换；shock冲击；demand需求。13答案与解析：D这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动(excitement)。sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。14答案与解析：B根据“We lost our son five months ago， she said with watery eyes.”可知，这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。get over(从中)恢复，克服(困难)，符合语境。go through经受，经历(困境、痛苦等)；look into调查；focus on关注。15答案与解析：A此处指作者希望用文字感化哪怕只有一个人的生命，他的愿望得以实现，是对祈求的回应(answer)。ruin毁坏；repeat重复；deliver传递。