《名师一号》2011届高三英语重点突破：第一节 名词、冠词、代词和主谓一致考点分类突破 课后限时训练.doc

1、课后限时训练(一)限时：35分钟名词、冠词、代词、主谓一致完形填空.单项填空1At _ recent conference, experts from different countries agreed that _ global financial crisis was likely to last for one or two more years.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; the D. the; a答案与解析：B第一空指“在最近的一次会议上”，应用不定冠词a；第二空特指“目前的这场经济危机”，因此填the。2My parents always warn me that

2、 there is no such thing as a free lunch because we cant get _ for nothing.A. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing答案与解析：A句意：父母经常告诫我天下没有免费的午餐，因为人不能不劳而获。get something for nothing是固定短语，意为“免费得到东西”。3Are the new machines working?Yes. Large quantities of coal _ exploited every year in the city.Ais

3、BareChas Dhave答案与解析：B“Large quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。同时cool与动词exploit之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。4In the reform and openingup areas in China, there is always _ flow of people to enter _ cities where more jobs can be found.A. the; a B. a; theC. the; the D. a; a答案与解析：B句意：在中国实行改革开放的地区，总有一些人涌入那些可以提供大量就业岗位的城

4、市。a flow of是固定搭配，在这里表示“(人、车等的)川流不息”；第二空后是where引导的定语从句修饰cities，故用定冠词the，表特指。5Tom, you see, Im a bit tight at hand. Lend me some money, will you?Sorry, I dont have _ at hand myself. You see, all I had went to the new MP3 player.A. anything B. eitherC. any D. nothing答案与解析：C该空所在句是否定句，用any表示any money，意为“

5、我手头没钱了”。6What _ encouragement to see Liu Xiang return to competition and finish first at _ 11th Chinese National Games.Yes. I feel very excited and proud of him.A. /; the B. an; theC. the; the D. the; /答案与解析：B第一空处的名词encouragement表示“让人鼓舞的一件事”，用作可数名词，前面用不定冠词an；第二空处专有名词前有修饰语，要加定冠词the。句意：看见刘翔在第11届中国全运会上

6、回到赛场并且夺冠，这是一件多么让人鼓舞的事啊！7Since you have abandoned the plan, there is no _ in thinking about such things again.A. sense B. surpriseC. doubt D. wonder答案与解析：A句意：既然你已经放弃了这个计划，再考虑这些事就没有意义了。sense感觉，意义；surprise吃惊；doubt怀疑，疑惑；wonder奇迹，惊奇。8How about _ National Day celebration?I should say it was _ success.A. a

7、; a B. the; aC. a; / D. the; /答案与解析：B句意：国庆节庆祝活动怎么样了？是一次成功的活动。the National Day celebration“国庆节”庆祝活动，表特指，用定冠词；a success指“成功的人或事”，是抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词。9The presidents approval ratings slipped by _ two points to 36% in April, according to TNSSofress monthly poll.A. any other B. the otherC. another D. other答案与

8、解析：C句意：TNS索福莱斯月度民意调查显示，这位总统的支持率在四月份再次下滑两个百分点，降至36%。another意为“再一，另一个”。10Julia, please ask the guests to help _ during the dinner.Yes, I will.A. you B. yourselfC. them D. themselves答案与解析：Dhelp oneself意为“随便吃；随便用”，这里指前面的guests，故用themselves。11Pop music, I guess, is _ tool for relaxation, and therefore is

9、 very popular with _ young.A. the; the B. a; /C. a; the D. /; the答案与解析：C第一空后tool是可数名词，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空后young是形容词，形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人或物，the young“年轻人”，故答案选C。12There is _ Mrs. Green to telephone you. She said that she will visit you on _ Tuesday next month.A. a; / B. a; aC. /; a D. the; /答案与解析：B不定冠词a/an用

10、于姓氏前，表示说话者不认识此人，这里表示“一位格林夫人”；不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前，表示“某一个不太确定的星期几”。13Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make _ contribution to _ society.A. a; the B. a; /C. /; the D. the; a答案与解析：Bmake a contribution to意为“对做出贡献”，为固定搭配；society泛指“社会”时前面通常不用冠词。14The great writer and professor _， who _ v

11、ery strict with his students.Ais an old man; isBare both old men; areCis an old man and a young man; isDare two Chinese; are答案与解析：A由and连接的两个名词，当两个名词同被一个冠词修饰限定时，表示一个人，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据句子结构可知，定语从句中的关系代词who指代的先行词就是其前的单数名词，故从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。15It is said that terrorists will still take action to attack the Unit

12、ed States and the UK although _ attack on an Englands airplane this August is _ failure.A. the; the B. the; aC. an; the D. an; a答案与解析：B句意：尽管今年8月对英国飞机的袭击失败了，但据说恐怖分子仍然会采取行动袭击美国和英国。由this August可知第一个空格处表特指；第二个空格处failure意为“一件失败的事情”，是可数名词。故选B项。16Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every

13、girl, as well as teachers who_ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is答案与解析：D该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句。句中定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词应用are; as well as前面的部分为主句的主语，由every, no, each等限定并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故D项正确。17Ca

14、n I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.A. that B. thisC. it D. them答案与解析：CI like it when.是固定句式，表示“我喜欢”，it无实义。18Ding Junhui beat John Higgins 108 in _ UK Championship final on December 14, 2009, becoming _ most successful Asian

15、player in snooker history.A. the; the B. /; theC. a; the D. /; a答案与解析：A第一空填定冠词the, the UK Championship final英国锦标赛的决赛；第二空形容词最高级之前应用定冠词the。19With less traffic and fewer factories, the air of the suburbs is much cleaner than _ of the city.A. those B. thatC. one D. it答案与解析：B句中的that指代前面的the air。代词that通常用

16、来指代前文中出现过的名词的同类，但不是同一个，而it则与前文中所指名词为同一个。20_ sides of the street are lined with shops of different sizes, _ of which are decorated with colorful lights.A. Both; all B. Either; bothC. Neither; either D. Both; any答案与解析：A第一空叙述街道的两边，用both sides与复数谓语保持一致；第二空用all与后面的谓语保持一致。句意：街道两边排列着大小不等的商店，所有商店都用彩灯装饰。21Ch

17、ina will maintain _ stability of its Renminbi exchange rate all along, which does good for _ world economic recovery, Commerce Minister Chen Deming said on December 1st, 2009.A. a; the B. the; theC. the; / D. the; a答案与解析：B句意：商务部长陈德铭在2009年12月1日说，中国始终坚持人民币汇率的稳定性，这对世界经济的恢复是有益的。the stability of its Renm

18、inbi特指(中国)人民币汇率的稳定性，the world economic recovery特指世界经济的恢复。22There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take _ of the roads.A. either B. bothC. neither D. all答案与解析：A句意：沿着河有两条路通向发电站。你可以走两条路中的任何一条。根据句意，这里应该是“两者选一”，故选A项，指“两者中的任意一个”。23This kind of ball pens is very common, a

19、nd you can get one at _ store around here.A. every B. eachC. either D. any答案与解析：D根据句意可知是在附近的任何一家商店都能买到这种笔，故用any。24My suggestion is that _ action should be taken to improve _ situation.A. /; the B. an; theC. /; a D. the; a答案与解析：A第一空处的take action是固定短语，不用冠词；第二空特指双方都知道的situation，故加the。25Considering you

20、have to change _ trains in Xian, it is necessary for you to take _ fast one.A. the; / B. /; aC. /; / D. /; the答案与解析：B句意：考虑到你还要在西安换车，搭个快车还是有必要的。change trains(换车)中的trains为复数，属于泛指，故前面不用冠词；第二空处的one也属于泛指，但为单数，应加不定冠词a，a fast one指“快车”。.完形填空My wife called, “Will you come here and make your darling daughter

21、eat her food？”I rushed to the scene. My only daughter, Sindu, looked _1_. In front of her was a bowl of rice.“Sindu, darling, why dont you take a few mouthfuls of this _2_？Just for Dads sake, dear？And, if you dont, your Mom will _3_ at me.”I could sense my wifes _4_ behind my back. “OK, Dad. I will

22、eat the whole lots of this. But if I _5_ it, will you give me whatever I ask for？”“Promise.”But I became a bit _6_.“Dear, you shouldnt insist on getting a computer or any such _7_ items. Dad does not have that kind of money right now. OK？”“No, Dad. I just want to have my hair _8_ off this Sunday！”“_

23、9_！”shouted my wife. “A girl child having her hair shaved off? Impossible！She has been watching too much _10_.”It was time for me to call the shots.“Our promises must be _11_. If we go back on our promises, she will never learn to honor her own. Sindu, your _12_ will be fulfilled.”On Monday morning,

24、 I _13_ her at her school. It was a sight to watch my _14_ Sindu walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy got off a car, and shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me！”What _15_ me was the hairless head of that boy. Maybe, that was the _16_， I thought.“Sir, your daughter is _17_ indeed！”A lady got

25、out of the car and continued. “That boy is my son Harish. He is suffering from leukemia(白血病). He _18_ to come back to school fearing the teasing of the schoolmates. Sindu _19_ him last week and promised him that she would take care of the teasing issue. But, I never imagined she would _20_ her lovel

26、y hair for the sake of my son！”I stood surprised and then I wept, “My little angel, you are teaching me how selfless love is！”1A. pleased B. frightenedC. puzzled D. surprised2A. soup B. chickenC. cake D. rice3A. stare B. lookC. smile D. shout4A. concern B. joyC. anger D. pride5A. eat B. smellC. drin

27、k D. cook6A. comfortable B. anxiousC. happy D. content7A. cheap B. technicalC. pretty D. expensive8A. curled B. weavedC. shaved D. dyed9A. Mad B. GreatC. Wonderful D. Good10A. television B. bookC. film D. game11A. delivered B. madeC. broken D. kept12A. design B. wishC. level D. task13A. sent B. drop

28、pedC. fetched D. met14A. naughty B. intelligentC. hairless D. brave15A. surprised B. comfortedC. satisfied D. encouraged16A. regulation B. eventC. order D. fashion17A. generous B. greatC. smart D. lovely18A. expected B. hopedC. refused D. asked19A. advised B. persuadedC. invited D. visited20A. sacri

29、fice B. washC. comb D. tie答案与解析：1B作者的女儿不愿意吃饭，妻子不高兴，所以当他跑来看她的时候，发现她面对着米饭，一副“受惊的”(frightened)样子。2D根据第一段的最后一句话“In front of her was a bowl of rice”可知选rice。3D根据下文可知，作者对妻子的评价不好，所以此处使用shout符合语境。这是哄小孩的一种方法。4C结合前面可知，作者认为孩子不吃饭的话，妻子会冲着他大声叫嚷，所以妻子听了这话很“生气”(anger)。5A从前面的I will eat the whole lots of this可知。6B根据下文的

30、“Dear, you shouldnt insist on getting a computer or any such _7_ items”可知，作者担心女儿的要求超出自己的经济承受能力，所以此处表示有点“担心”(anxious)。7D根据下文的“Dad does not have that kind of money right now”可知，作者告诉女儿不能要那些比较“昂贵的”(expensive)东西。8C结合下文的“A girl child having her hair shaved off？”可知应选shaved。curl表示“把头发烫成卷”；weave“编织”；dye“把头发染

31、色”。9A结合下文Impossible可知，作者的妻子听见女儿要剃掉自己的头发，认为她“疯了”(mad)。10A结合前面可知，作者的妻子认为女儿看“电视”(television)看得太多了，受到的影响比较大。11D短语keep ones promise“遵守诺言”，符合句子的意思。12B此处表示父亲认为能满足孩子的“愿望”(wish)。design“图案”；level“水平”；task“任务”。13B结合上下文可知，周一早上作者把女儿送到学校，应用drop。14C从上文可知此处应该是hairless。15A从下文的the hairless head of that boy可知，作者对于男孩也没

32、有头发感到惊讶，故选surprise。comfort“安慰”；satisfy“使满足”；encourage“鼓励，激励”。16D作者认为可能学生剃掉自己的头发是一种“时尚”(fashion)。17B从下文的“I never imagined she would _20_ her lovely hair for the sake of my son！”可知，作者的女儿为了同学剃掉了自己的头发，所以这个同学的母亲认为作者的女儿“伟大”。generous“慷慨的”；smart“聪明的”；lovely“可爱的”。18C从下文的“.fearing the teasing of the schoolmates”可知，这个男孩害怕被同学讥笑，所以“拒绝”去上学。19D作者女儿去看望了这个害怕被同学讥笑的同学，所以visit符合语境。advise“建议”；persuade“说服”；invite“邀请”。20A根据上文女儿剃掉自己的头发可知，sacrifice(牺牲)符合语境。9