2022-2023学年高中英语新教材译林版（2020）选择性必修一测试卷 UNIT 1 FOOD MATTERS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1 Food matters测试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。( ) 1. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Italian food.B. Chinese food. C. American food.( ) 2. Which sweater does the man advise the woman to buy? A. The blue one. B. The green

3、one. C. The red one. ( ) 3. Why did the man get two hamburgers? A. He is really hungry. B. There wont be any food on his flight. C. He wants to save money on lunch tomorrow. ( ) 4. How does the man understand those stories?A. Pretty well. B. Just so-so. C. Badly. ( ) 5. What do we know about Dario?A

4、. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C. He was too busy to go shopping.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。( ) 6. What did the woman think of the food at the party?A. It was not

5、 enough. B. It was not delicious. C. It was not varied. ( ) 7. What was the man unsatisfied with about the party?A. The venue (聚集地).B. The music.C. The lighting. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。( ) 8. What are the speakers discussing?A. A shopping list. B. A weekend plan.C. An evening party. ( ) 9. What does the ma

6、n suggest doing?A. Going shopping. B. Staying at home.C. Taking a long walk in the park.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。( ) 10. What kind of food is the man ordering?A. Common Japanese food. B. Typical Chinese food. C. Typical Japanese food. ( ) 11. How many guests will the man treat?A. About ten.B. Less than fiv

7、e.C. About five. ( ) 12. Which price does the man choose?A. $100. B. $300.C. $500. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。( ) 13. What is the man?A. A writer. B. A hotel manager. C. A reporter.( ) 14. What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for?A. Summer holiday.B. National Day.C. Labor Day.( ) 15. What was the

8、 woman disappointed with?A. The food. B. The room. C. The attitude of the guide.( ) 16. What do you know about the woman?A. She didnt want to answer the mans questions.B. She may go to Dalian again.C. She would never visit Dalian again.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。( ) 17. How long wont the school cafeteria ser

9、ve the students?A. Two days. B. A fortnight.C. Two months.( ) 18. Where is the Italian restaurant? A. On Hook Street.B. On Webber Street.C. On Willow Street.( ) 19. Who will play basketball at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday? A. The Grade 1 girls team. B. The Grade 2 girls team.C. The Grade 2 boys team.( ) 2

10、0. What do we know about the school? A. It will host two basketball games on Tuesday.B. There was a fire in the cafeteria on Monday.C. It needs one week to repair its kitchen equipment.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFAT TOM helps you with healthy eati

11、ng andto remember these valuable terms:FoodAcidity (酸度)TimeTemperatureOxygenMoisture (潮气)F is for FoodMoist protein-rich foods, such as meat, milk, eggs and fish, are potentially dangerous. That is, they are most likely to cause food-poisoning illness because they can support growth of harmful bacte

12、ria.A is for acidity The degree of acidity is measured by its pH. pH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14.0. An environment with a pH of 7.0 is exactly neutral. Foods with a pH below 7.0 are acidic; a pH above 7.0 is alkaline. Bacteria grow best in an environment that is neutral or slightly acidic. M

13、ost bacterial growth is slowed in very acidic conditions. Most bacteria will not grow at pH levels below 4.6 because the environment is too acidic. T is for Time(Also known as the two-hour rule) Bacteria reproduce. One becomes two. Two become four. They put a very low risk to consumers, especially i

14、f the food is cooked. However, when low acid and high protein available foods are abused by placing them in the temperature danger zone (TDZ) (5 to 57C) for more than two hours, pathogens (病原体) will have multiplied to such high levels in the food, eating this food will make people ill rapidly. T is

15、for TemperatureDuring the two-hour period in the TDZ, slowest growth and reproduction of bacteria will occur especially if there is a neutral environment and protein source. One important rule of food safety is to limit time that foods are in the TDZ. Keep foods refrigerated (below 5) until it is ti

16、me to cook. Cool left over foods quickly.O is for Oxygen (Air) When foods such as meat or vegetables are canned (装罐), oxygen is taken out from the environment. Such foods are usually safe on sales and do not require refrigeration until they are opened.M is for MoistureAll microorganisms (微生物) must h

17、ave an abundant supply of water to grow. Perishability (易腐烂性) of a food is related to the moisture content, and the water activity level.( ) 21. FAT TOM is _. A. a fat personB. a diet program C. short for some wordsD. invented for a story( ) 22. Which is true according to the passage? A. Moist prote

18、in-rich foods are dangerous. B. FAT TOM always put people in danger. C. Closed canned food neednt be stored in fridge. D. There should be a little air in the canned food. ( ) 23. Bacteria grow better _. A. at pH level 5.9 B. at pH level 4.3 C. at 67CD. at 0CBDaily NewsSan Francisco chef Cecilia Chia

19、ng, who first changed the stereotypes (刻板印象) about Chinese cuisine in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.Chiang was the owner, chef and mastermind behind the game-changing San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin. She is widely credited with bringing real Chinese food to America and was a

20、celebrity chef before celebrity chefs were popularized.Chiang, who was born near Shanghai, came from an upper-class Chinese family. Although she wasnt shy about admitting her good fortune, she faced other, perhaps more hard-won obstacles. To convince the dining public that Chinese food didnt have to

21、 be Thursdays cheap take-out option, Chiang had her work cut out for her, when she moved to the Bay Area in 1959. She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics.The Mandarin di

22、d not serve chop suey or chow mien, two standard dishes on every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this is exactly what Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.“She d

23、eliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying to make their mark in food,” her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said. “I hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not to give into other cultures.”( ) 24. W

24、hich is true of Cecilia Chiang? A. She liked playing games while working. B. She was the first to bring Chinese food to America. C. She admitted she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. D. She was a celebrity chef after celebrity chefs were popularized.( ) 25. How did Celilia Chiang change Ame

25、ricans impression on Chinese cuisine?A. Inviting many artists to taste the food.B. Exhibiting the elegant Chinese cuisine.C. Serving chop suey or chow mien.D. Stopping offering take-out food on Thursday.( ) 26. What does the underlined phrase “make ones mark” mean?A. make sth meaningful.B. leave mar

26、ks on sth.C. make ones fortune.D. send out signals. CThe food, by its very nature, may be harmful for us; it may change while stored; or various chemicals may be added. It may grow in soil contaminated (污染) with lead or arsenic, or it may be watered high in arsenic. Grains, fruit and vegetables are

27、sprayed with chemicals, and these may combine to be far more harmful than one chemical alone. Fish may be caught in areas of sea contaminated with mercury (汞) and arsenic. Meat may contain antibiotic residues. Furthermore, there are additives we are concerned about. What are added to food to maintai

28、n or improve the safety, freshness, taste, or appearance of food are known as food additives. Some food additives have been in use for centuries for preservationsuch as salt (in meats such as bacon or dried fish), sugar, or sulphur dioxide (in wine). Additives are also needed to ensure processed foo

29、d remains safe and in good condition throughout its journey from factories or industrial kitchens, during transportation to warehouses and shops, and finally to consumers.However, food production is highly competitive. If companies can cut their costs by using additives like chemical flavouring, the

30、y are likely to do so. It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked. As a result, most drinks stating that they are fruit flavoured contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit. Oh dear! We have to eat, and we just have

31、to find the best food we can, and treat it carefully. Compared with those in other countries, it is fortunate for us to have access to information, and to have choice available in the shops and markets. Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Besides, food should be pr

32、epared by someone who knows how to make the food safe. Eggs need enough cooking to kill off salmonella. Green potatoes should be thrown away, and the end of a mango should be cut off and thrown away.( ) 27. What does paragraph 2 centre on?A. Harm of food additives.B. Use of food additives.C. Concept

33、 of food additives.D. Tradition of food additives.( ) 28. Why are drinks mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To advise people not to consume drinks. B. To give evidence that drinks never contain real fruit. C. To tell readers food production is highly competitive. D. To prove additives are likely to be use

34、d in food production. ( ) 29. What does the author consider to be lucky?A. Grains, fruit and vegetables are never sprayed with chemicals.B. Additives are also needed to ensure processed food remains safe.C. Consumers have the rights to know about what they have bought.D. Food is prepared by someone

35、who knows how to cook the food well.( ) 30. What is authors attitude to food additives?A. Objective. B. Casual. C. Disgusted. D. Favourite.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。What is your favourite food? Some people love pizza. Some people love ice cream. Not many would say

36、broccoli is their favourite food. You cant eat only pizza and ice cream all the time. You also need fruits, vegetables, and other kinds of foods. (31)_.You need all kinds of foods to keep your body strong and healthy. Nutritionists say you should eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. You sho

37、uld eat eggs, milk, cheese, and other dairy products. You should eat meat, fish, beans, or tofu (bean curd). (32)_. They also say you need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. You need food for many reasons. Your stomach feels hungry when you need to eat more food. You need food in orde

38、r to live and satisfy your hunger. (33)_. Every part of your body uses energy from food. Your brain uses energy to think, your heart uses energy to beat, and your muscles use energy to move. Growing requires food. Your body also needs energy from food to stay warm.Eating the right kinds of foods can

39、 help keep you healthy. Eating certain foods can help prevent some diseases.The human body contains a lot of water. Water makes up most of your blood and helps carry oxygen and food to the cells in your body. (34)_. Water does many other things inside your body. You need eight to ten cups of water e

40、ach day to replace the water that your body uses up. But dont worrydrinks such as milk or juice contain mostly water. (35)_.A. Your body needs food to make energyB. You could live for weeks without foodC. Water helps your body get rid of wastes through urine and sweatD. Water is also very important

41、for your bodyE. Many foods, especially juicy fruits, contain water as wellF. But you should not eat too many foods with lots of fats or sugarsG. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water are nutrients第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填

42、入空白处的最佳选项。Your social culture most likely evolved from that very need, the need to eat. And as food is a 36 necessity, it is the best way to 37 a culture. And if youre lucky enough to travel abroad, dont 38 like a foreigner, and you should 39 their rules.Bread in France is not a(n) 40 in this countr

43、y, which people think of more like a cutlery (餐具). Tear it 41 and use it as a shovel to down so much 42 cheese. Isnt it 43 how the French can eat all this bread and still not get fat? In Chile, you should never eat with your 44 . Food needs to be eaten with knives and forks. I 45 the whole lets-be-f

44、ormal 46 but how does one eat a bacon burger with a fork and knife?Using the 47 shaker in Egypt is considered rude. You are basically telling the 48 that their food does not have enough flavour and needs more seasoning. Dont eat with your 49 hand in India, because its considered 50 . And because cut

45、lery isnt used much in this country, you have to 51 the germs to a minimum. The real question is, why is only the left considered dirty? Need to prove your 52 ? In Mexico, men eat the 53 found at the bottom of a tequila bottle, which has supposedly been 54 the men from the boys for generations.So re

46、member that every country has its own signature food and 55 , and it also has its own food-related customs.( ) 36. A. greedyB. universalC. gentleD. appropriate( ) 37. A. stimulateB. adoreC. digestD. respect( ) 38. A. stick outB. cry outC. throw outD. pick out ( ) 39. A. neglectB. recommendC. replace

47、D. follow( ) 40. A. appetizerB. mixtureC. equipmentD. mark ( ) 41. A. awayB. alike C. apartD. along ( ) 42. A. breath-takingB. well-rounded C. well-meaning D. delicate-looking( ) 43. A. worryingB. strangeC. disappointingD. cute ( ) 44. A. mouthB. bowlC. handsD. plates ( ) 45. A. hateB. enhance C. im

48、pressD. appreciate( ) 46. A. atmosphereB. ceremonyC. emotionD. combination( ) 47. A. waterB. saltC. rice D. dessert ( ) 48. A. nativeB. doctorC. chefD. official( ) 49. A. looseB. dampC. rightD. left( ) 50. A. uncleanB. plainC. particularD. essential( ) 51. A. relieveB. lowerC. worsenD. defeat( ) 52.

49、 A. childhoodB. fatherhood C. manhoodD. neighbourhood ( ) 53. A. wineB. cream C. steak D. worm( ) 54. A. separatingB. varyingC. preventingD. protecting ( ) 55. A. versionsB. flavoursC. wrappersD. concepts第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next to the Turkish seaside, fishe

50、rmen catch fish and serve it right there. Its fresh and smells nice and (56)_ (appetizer). They put the fish inside fresh bread (57)_ (serve) some salad with it.These stands are like fast food restaurants but only open from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. The fishermen, who are serving there wear special, traditi

51、onal Turkish clothes.They call to the customers loudly, saying “Come, come, come for fresh fish, fresh and live!” which really does (58)_ trick and you stop (59)_ (watch) them cook it. They ask you what (60)_ (put) inside the bread with the fish.During the preparation of your food, you get hungrier

52、and hungrier. When, at last, you receive your meal, it tastes too delicious for you (61)_ (describe) the special taste. Not only do you enjoy the full flavour of the fish, but you also feel the fresh air (62)_ (blow) from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Of course, the air from the sea is so

53、different and fresh that it takes you out (63)_ this world. I mean a magic world (64)_ you can feel like you are (65)_ (land) on an isolated island like Robinson Crusoe!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）你校外籍英语教师Gordon暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名大学生为打工人员。下面是招聘启事：Wanted! 4 college school students Do service

54、 work and act as translators Healthy and helpful Contact: wfpub假定你叫李华，愿意应聘。请写封电子邮件介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。词数80左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Gordon,I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job. Im a college student from Wuhan. _ Ill greatly appreciate it if Im offered the chance, and Im

55、 sure I can be of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给短文内容续写，使之构成一个完整的说明文。Have you ever let a piece of fruit grow moldy in your refrigerator, simply because you forgot it was there? Have you ever thrown away a can of soup because it

56、was past the “best by” date stamped on the label? Did you ever wonder what happens to all of the produce in the supermarket that goes unsold, or what your favourite restaurant does with all of their leftovers at the end of the day?In fact, nearly one-third of all food produced in the world is wasted

57、 for various reasons. With 40% of the food in the United States ends up in a landfill or is left to rot in the field. Its hard to believe that, in a country where more than 50 million people face hunger every day, so much food could go uneaten. Yet, this is precisely what is happeningand were all pa

58、rtially to blame. Perfectly good food is being wasted at every level of the supply chain: on the farm, during delivery, at the store, and in our homes. In addition to the big cost, our food waste is also an economic and environmental problem.Food waste is a bigger problem than many people realize. A

59、lthough these numbers may seem overwhelming, you can help reduce this harmful practice by following the easy tips in this article. Every little bit helps!Learn to preserve. Some food preservation techniques have been used for thousands of years, like pickling, a type of preservation method using vin

60、egar, which may have been used as far back as 2,400 BC. Pickling, drying, canning, fermenting (发酵), freezing and curing are all methods you can use to make food last longer, thus reducing waste. Not only will these methods lower your carbon footprint, but they will save you money as well. Whats more

61、, most preservation techniques are simple and can be fun. For example, canning will provide you with a delicious and long-lasting treat that even kids will enjoy.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Shop smart. _Paragraph 2:Store food correctly. _Unit 1 Food matters参考答案第一部分 听力15

62、 ABCAC 610 CABCB 1115 ACCBC 1620 BBABA第二部分 阅读理解第一节2123 CCA 2426 CBA 2730 BDCA第二节3135 DFACE第三部分 语言知识运用第一节3640 BCADA 4145 CDBCD 4650 ABCDA 5155 BCDAB第二节56. appetizing 57. to serve 58. the 59. to watch 60. to put 61. to describe 62. blowing 63. of 64. where 65. landing/to land第四部分 写作第一节Dear Gordon,I ha

63、ppened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job. Im a college student from Wuhan. Ive been very interested in English and intend to be a translator after I graduate from college. I shall be free during the summer vocation, so I decide to find something interesting to do and I

64、think thats the very thing I like.Besides, Im so strong and healthy, and I really enjoy making friends with others, especially communicating with foreigners. Im sure I will be able to get some valuable job experience as well as practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you.Ill greatly

65、 appreciate it if Im offered the chance, and Im sure I can be of great help for you.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 Paragraph 1:Shop smart. Most people tend to buy more food than they need. To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the grocery stor

66、e every few days rather than doing a bulk shopping trip once a week. Make a point to use up all the food you purchased during the last trip to the market before buying more groceries. Additionally, try to make a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list. This will help you reduce imp

67、ulse buying and reduce food waste as well. Paragraph 2:Store food correctly. Improper storage leads to a massive amount of food waste. Many people are unsure how to store fruits and vegetables, which can lead to rotten produce. Separating foods that produce more ethylene gas from those that dont is

68、another great way to reduce food spoilage. Ethylene promotes ripening in foods and could lead to spoilage.Unit 1 Food matters录音文字稿Text 1W: John doesnt want to eat Italian food tonight.M: So what? He doesnt have to come to dinner with us. We can meet up with him later at the bar.Text 2W: I like that

69、blue sweater. But it is a little big, and it is also too expensive. M: I think the red one is better. But the green one is the best. Personally, I advise you to choose that one. Text 3W: I cant believe you ordered two hamburgers for dinner! You dont need to eat that much. M: One is for my lunch tomo

70、rrow. Im flying to New York, but the food on the airline is really expensive. Text 4W: Were you able to understand those English short stories without any help from the dictionary?M: I did pretty well, but I had to look up some words in order to understand them. Text 5W: I feel hungry, Dario. Do you

71、 have any food in your fridge?M: I think there is only a bottle of Coke in the fridge. W: You are hopeless. You cant survive on Coke. M: I know, but work was so busy last week that I didnt have time to go to the supermarket.Text 6M: So what did you think of the party then? There was certainly no sho

72、rtage of stuff to eat. W: True enough, though there were just cheeseburgers and chips you could get in one eveningthere couldve been a bit more variety if you ask me. But I thought the live band was great. Where did they find them?M: I dont know. I guess somebody at college must know them somehowany

73、way they certainly livened things up. But the college gym was not the ideal place to hold a party. W: Youre right there, but at least the lighting was incredible. M: Sure. Text 7W: Its Sunday and I think we should do something together today.M: That sounds like a good idea. What should we do?W: I th

74、ink we should go shopping; there are great sales at the moment and I saw a lovely pink shirt Id like to buy.M: But its a beautiful day today. We can shop during the week. Im sure the shirt will still be there on Monday. I suggest we go hiking in the country park instead.W: That sounds great! Shall w

75、e bring something to eat? I always get hungry while hiking.M: Sure. Remember that I bought tickets for the music concert for this evening. So if we need to get back before dinner, then wed better get out of the door soon.W: OK. Now Ill get the bag; you get the food, bottle of water and the map, will

76、 you?M: OK.Text 8W: Which would you like to book, Chinese food or Japanese food, Sir?M: I want to book a table for a Chinese dinner the day after tomorrow. Could you manage it for me?W: Certainly. But at what time?M: At five oclock. Im afraid well come a little late after five. W: For how many guest

77、s?M: About ten. I have no idea how much it costs. Whats the price?W: The price of a Chinese table of dishes ranges from $100 to $500 not including drinks. M: I prefer the highest price. W: Very good. Would you like to have a look at the menu?M: No, Ill leave it all to you. In short, we would like to

78、 have typical Chinese food. W: No problem. Text 9M: Hello. Im the reporter from Beijing Journey and I am interviewing people about their National Day. Would you mind answering a few questions?W: Of course not, go ahead, please.M: Thank you. First, could you tell me where you traveled?W: My family we

79、nt to Dalian with some friends.M: Did you experience any difficulties in your journey?W: Well, we were disappointed with the service attitude of the guide. They are not as kind as expected.M: Which place of interest in Dalian impressed you?W: Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park, which has many places fo

80、r children. M: If you have a chance, will you go there again?W: Well, I think I wont say no. Every trip may be different. Text 10Hello, this is your headmaster, Mr. Drummond, speaking. Due to a fire in the kitchen of our school cafeteria last Friday, we wont be able to serve students food for the ne

81、xt two weeks. Im sorry for the trouble this may cause, but well need the time to repair the damage caused by the fire, and to replace all of the cooking equipment. However, in the meantime, all students may go to the diner on Willow Street called Alices Diner, where you will receive a 45 percent dis

82、count if you show your student card. You will also receive a 35 percent discount at the Chinese restaurant on Webber Street and a 30 percent discount at the Italian restaurant on Hook Street, but only for the next two weeks. In other news, our Grade 1 girls basketball team will play this Tuesday at

83、5:00 p.m. against Miller Osborne high school at our school sports hall, and our Grade 2 boys team will play Barnaby high school afterwards at 7:00 p.m. Our Grade 2 girls basketball team will play Edwards high school on Wednesday at 6:00 p.m. I hope you can all make it out and make lots of noise for our teams. Have a good day everyone!