2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE SECTION Ⅳ EXPANDING YOUR WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Expanding Your World单元回顾总结提升. 单词分层默写1.单词拼写 adversity n.困境; 逆境 wage n.工资 bitter adj.严寒的; 激烈而不愉快的; 味苦的 expedition n.探险; 远征; 探险队 endurance n.忍耐力; 耐久力 vigour n.精力; 力量; 活力 sink vi.沉没; 下沉; 下降vt.使下沉; 使沉没 crush vt.毁坏; 压坏; 压碎n.拥挤的人群 miserable adj.痛苦的; 令人难受的 voyage n. & vi. 航海; 航行 navy n.海军; 海军部队 dece

2、nt adj.相当不错的; 正派的; 得体的 cosy adj.温馨的; 舒适的 good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 furniture n.家具 damp adj.潮湿的; 湿气重的 recreation n.娱乐; 消遣; 游戏 nephew n.侄子; 外甥 candidate n.候选人; 应试者 episode n.（人生的）一段经历; （小说的）片段; 插曲2.拓展单词 qualified adj.符合资格; 具备的知识（或技能、学历等） qualify v.使具备资格; 使合格; 取得资格（或学历） qualification n. 资格; 学历; 限制条

3、件 enthusiastic adj.热情的; 热心的 enthusiasm n.热情; 热衷的事物 enthusiast n.热心者; 爱好者 assign vt.分派; 布置; 分配 assignment n.（分派的）工作; 任务 envy n. & vt. 羡慕; 妒忌 enviable adj. 令人羡慕的; 引起忌妒的 abandon vt. 舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的; 被抛弃的 belongings n.pl.财物; 动产 belong v.属于 selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfishness n.自私

4、 genuine adj.真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的 genuinely adv.真诚地; 诚实地 perseverance n.毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神 persevere vi.坚持; 孜孜以求 resolve vi. & vt.决定; 决心; 解决（问题或困难）n.决心; 坚定的信念 resolution n.决议; 解决; 坚定 thorough adj.深入的; 彻底的; 细致的 thoroughly adv.彻底; 完全 cruel adj.残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的 cruelty n.残忍; 残酷; 残暴 unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 遗憾地 unfo

5、rtunate adj.不幸的 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n.运气; 机会; 大笔的钱 application n.申请; 请求; 应用 apply v.申请; 涂; 敷; 应用 applicant n.申请人 guidance n.指导; 引导; 导航 guide vt.指导; 影响; 给领路 advertising n.广告活动; 广告业 advertise vt. & vi.公布; 宣传; 做广告 advertisement n.广告; 启事 corporate adj.公司的; 法人的; 社团的 corporation

6、n.公司 rough adj.汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的 roughly adv.大约; 粗糙地; 粗暴地 loyal adj.忠诚的; 忠实的 loyalty n.忠诚; 忠实; 忠心耿耿 commitment n.承诺; 保证; 奉献 commit vt.承诺; 保证vi.忠于; 全心全意投入 committed adj.尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的. 短语搭配翻译1.set off 出发; 使（炸弹等）爆炸; 激起2.well and truly 完全地; 彻底地3.make it 获得成功; 准时到达; 渡过难关4.hold on 坚持住; 抓紧; 稍等5.cheer up （使）变

7、得高兴, 振奋起来6.pretty well 相当好; 几乎; 差不多7.at times 有时8.be known as 作为而出名9.ahead of 在之前10.拒绝某人 turn sb. down 11.对充满热情; 热衷于 be enthusiastic about 12.每况愈下 go from bad to worse 13.令某人惊讶的是 to ones surprise 14.由组成 consist of 15.保持情绪高昂 keep ones spirits up 16.只要 as long as 17.报名参加 sign up for 18.生火 make fire 19

8、.梦想做 dream of 20.放出（热、光、气味或气体） give off . 教材原句翻译1.是这样的, 有天早上, 我碰巧买了份报纸, 看到一则有关南极探险的广告。 Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 2.我们已经挣扎了数日, 但象岛上的情况却越发糟糕了。 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are

9、 going from bad to worse. 3.你可不要变成另一个汤姆。 Dont you go turning into another Tom. 4.要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特, 我们早就死了。 Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. 5.如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ What if they were delayed? 6.没有什么比一顿好饭和一些音乐更能让我们振作起来了。 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. 7.南极洲没有树木生

10、长, 也没有石油, 因此我们唯一可用的燃料是动物脂肪。 There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 8.要不是这些海洋动物, 我们都得挨饿。 If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve. 9.当我们最终获救时, 我们如释重负, 喜极而泣。 When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us

11、could not hide our tears. . 书面表达1.结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1. 我的侄子小时候和他妈妈生活过得很苦。（nephew; miserable）2. 尽管生活条件不好, 但他对生活还是充满了热情。（bitter; enthusiastic）3. 他努力学习, 大学毕业后, 申请去一家广告公司工作。（advertising）4. 幸运的是, 他的毅力、决心和对他人真诚的关心给公司的领导们留下了深刻的印象, 使他从其他申请者中脱颖而出。（perseverance; resolution; genuine） When

12、 my nephew was young, he led a miserable life with his mother. Though their living conditions were bitter, he was enthusiastic about life. He studied hard and applied to work in an advertising company after graduation. Fortunately, his perseverance, resolution and genuine concern for others left a d

13、eep impression on the leaders of the company and made him stand out among all the applicants. 丰实底蕴素养融通说文解字1. resolve v.决定; 决心; 解决（问题或困难）。前缀re-意为“重新, 再”, 词根“-solv”意为“松开”, 所以resolve 字面意思为“再松开”, 引申为“解决”之意。2. 前缀re-的基本意思是“back”, 由此又引申出“again”之意, 所以其经常表示“重新; 再”, 以re-为前缀的词还有rebuild （重建）, review（复习）, reunio

14、n（团圆; 重聚）等。词根-solv源自拉丁语, 意为“松开”, 以-solv为词根的词还有dissolve（溶; 消散）, absolve（宣告无罪）等。经典美句1. Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm.成功就是不断失败而不失去热情。2. Through perseverance many people achieved success out of what seemed destined to be certain failure.通过坚持不懈, 许多人从似乎注定要失败的

15、情形中取得了成功。3. Adversity shows the genius, but prosperity conceals the genius.逆境展示奇才, 顺境隐没英才。4. Difficulties contain victory, while failure breeds success.困难里包含着胜利, 失败里孕育着成功。5. If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. 如果你希望成功, 当以恒心为良友, 以经验为参谋, 以谨慎为兄弟, 以希望为哨兵。