河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二英语8月线上考试试题(一).doc
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1、河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二英语8月线上考试试题(一)(时间60分钟,分值100分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.The U.S. Spac
2、e & Rocket Center, Huntsville, AlabamaCreating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze”, a look at the publics stron
3、g interest in all things related to space through the pop culture.Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, ArizonaArmstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Vis
4、itor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience” and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FloridaEvery Apollo mission was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch site. Bus tours visit mission-critical
5、areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TexasIts
6、 here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitors center. View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.1. In which place are you required to tour in a bus?A. The U.S. Space &
7、Rocket Center.B. Meteor Crater.C. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.D. The Kennedy Space Center.2. What can we learn about Meteor Crater?A. It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.B. It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.C. It allows one to view the largest collectio
8、n of moon rocks.D. It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.3. What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center? A. Touch a moon rock.B. Enjoy the 4-D ride.C. See astronaut training equipment.D. View a rocket launch.BA year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally f
9、riendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. Im not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old c
10、ommon sense. The result, however, has been worth the effort. Im recycling more and relying less on single-use products and Im saving money too.Im not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage
11、bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-materi
12、al food containers.Im a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but its easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. Im also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels,
13、 yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or
14、Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. Ill let the company know that they should pay more attention to how it is packaging items for delivery.4. What is the authors main purpose of creating her kitchen?A. To save
15、 money.B. To reduce waste and recycle more.C. To change her long-held habits.D. To make it cleaner and more practical.5. What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Make attractive.B. Get interested.C. Show off.D. Give up.6. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do?A. Be
16、gins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.B. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.C. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste box.D. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.7. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She has strong environmental a
17、wareness.B. She is used to traditional paper towels.C. She has a good knowledge of financial investment.D. She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.CIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, theres one more optiona bar that has “pure air”.Founded
18、by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhis first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen, costing Rs 299 ($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake. The device (装置) is placed near the customers nostrils (鼻孔) through which they are advised to breathe in the oxyge
19、n.The bar also offers its customers several aromas (气味) to go with oxygen, including lemongrass, cherry and more. According to the aroma people choose, each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.Bonny Irengbam,
20、 a senior sales assistant at the bar, said, “Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month. We dont encourage back-to-back sessions, as increased levels of oxygen in th
21、e body can make a person dizzy.”Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, said, “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”Rec
22、alling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were skeptical. “Many people criticized, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an
23、 Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.8. What do we know about the oxygen intake?A. It surely has a promising future.B. It will always cause side effects.C. It was not well received at first.D. It can cure people of depression.9. Which of the f
24、ollowing can replace “back-to-back” in Paragraph 4?A. Once-a-month.B. Once-in-a-while.C. Once-and-for-all.D. One-after-another.10. What is Dr. Rajesh Chawlas attitude towards the bar?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.D. Ambiguous.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to breat
25、he in the oxygen.B. To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.C. To show peoples responses to the device.D. To advertise for Aryavir Kumars business.DA lecture hall should be like a churcha little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, b
26、ecause all 200 people in the room can hear it.So when Im trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term, Ive had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tend
27、ency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain cant help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.To me, it just
28、feels like a waste. Youre actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring, b
29、ut this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most of students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off
30、.Or maybe it wont because you dont want to.I actually dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing.For those willing to try in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, youll look back a
31、nd be happy that you went through the lectures.12. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?A. Both places are open to the public.B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.C. Both places can seat over 200 people.D. Both places help rid people of their guilt.13. What can we infer about
32、the author from the passage?A. He likes persuading others.B. He tends to make complaints.C. He values education as a duty.D. He cares much about friendship.14. How does the author feel when writing the passage?A. Annoyed.B. Deserted.C. Thrilled.D. Worried.15. What may be the best title for the text?
33、A. Hard Work Pays Off!B. Focus on the Lectures!C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: listen to some soft music. 16 This
34、 works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. 17 Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons arent cl
35、ear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 18 Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute works best. 19 . Familiar songs work we
36、ll, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many heats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm. com. And remember to get the volume right. 20 . Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It is very important t
37、o get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!A. This prepares us for sleep.B. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out.C. It would take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.D. Theref
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