2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元达标检测（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their di

2、ets.Open TableOpen Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine. Open Table users can also make reservations directly through the app or website.EpicuriousEpicuri

3、ous is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe. The app rates recipes for popularity and other qualities and informs users about vegetables in season in differe

4、nt areas.Happy CowThe Happy Cow app is made freely for vegetarians. Users can search for vegetarian restaurants and stores around the world. The Happy Cow app is based on the Happy Cow website, where users can discover places nearby or search using keywords.Local EatsRestaurant chains, like McDonald

5、s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals. The website and app Local Eats is designed for that, which can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries.1.Which app can help people book a table for a meal i

6、n advance?A.Open Table.B.Local Eats.C.Epicurious.D.Happy Cow.2.Who might be interested in the app Local Eats?A.App designers.B.Travelers.C.Vegetarians.D.Chefs.3.This text introduces these apps to help people to .A.save moneyB.be better cooksC.eat betterD.make good foodBIt was an autumn day, and I wa

7、s standing in the kitchen, hanging my head over the counter and trying to figure out how many calories were in a bowl of homemade yogurt and fruit. And I felt annoyed.I was 16, and my best friend and I had gone to our first Weight Watchers meeting. It was the trend in the mid-1980s, and even though

8、I was an athlete, like many teen girls, I didnt necessarily like what I saw in the mirror. But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had enough. I went back to my routine of chewing whatever I wanted, running and skiing, and let that be that. And it

9、s still pretty much what I do;as long as the workouts are regular and the food is whole and balanced, my bodys set point hasnt varied for years.The weight loss trend of three decades agofull of scales and counting calorieshas fallen away. Now fasting (禁食) is popular. The ways to keep fit vary: on th

10、e 5:2 diet a person eats for five days and fasts for two days each week, while the 18:6 refers to fasting for 18 hours and then eating within a six-hour window each day.In this issue, associate editor Mark Barna tries to understand the science behind the fasting plans. Researchers have found that an

11、imals like monkeys age more slowly after years of eating less, and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some diseases hard to cure. The hope for healthy weight loss isnt over yet, but at least now the calculators dont have to be on at every meal

12、.4.What made the author annoyed?A.Her body was not as strong as an athletes.B.There were too many calories in the yogurt and fruit.C.The Weight Watchers meeting was not necessary for her.D.She had to work out the calories in every meal and snack.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined wo

13、rd “chewing”?A.Eating.B.Doing.C.Cooking.D.Choosing.6.How do people keep fit now?A.They limit the calories they take in.B.They lose weight only.C.They fast daily or weekly.D.They eat enough every day.7.What do we know about the researchers finding in this passage?A.People age more slowly if they eat

14、less.B.People are healthier if they eat less.C.People have stopped losing weight now. D.People calculate the calories of every meal.CMany people believe eating healthily is more expensive than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isnt the truth.Less

15、 than 7% of Australians eat healthily. Most of the Australian family food budget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%)and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 20162017 and the sugge

16、stions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low socio-economic(社会经济的)areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both areas,

17、a family of two adults and two children spends about 18% more on present diets than it would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%), and sugary drinks(4%). In the low socio-economic area, a family of two

18、adults and two children spends $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but they could buy healthy diets for $560.93 every two weeks. In the high socio-economic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to

19、drive preferences for unhealthy choices.8.What did the researchers find?A.Most Australians eat unhealthily.B.Half Australians live on junk foods.C.Most Australian kids have fat problems.D.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.9.How did the researchers get the result?A.By doing the study onli

20、ne.B.By making a comparison.C.By carrying out interviews.D.By asking personal questions.10.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.A healthy diet is actually cheaper.B.Australian foods are becoming healthier.C.People choose junk foods for their low prices.D.Healthy foods are becoming more expensive.11.

21、What might the following paragraph be about?A.The harm of junk foods.B.How we can eat healthily.C.Why people choose junk foods.D.The advantages of a healthy diet.DMost parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isnt a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who

22、refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articles title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experienc

23、e as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.It turns out that asking a child to eat something doesnt really work well. The command to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it is nor

24、mal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a sma

25、ll amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less “scary” to try.Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of foods that have some form of sugar added t

26、o them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesnt have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your childs favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones. Consider organic foods over th

27、e popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same

28、and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.12.What do we know about Jane E. Brody?A.She wrote a book to help kids eat healthily.B.Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.C.She shared some methods with parents having picky children.D.Her experience as a pic

29、ky eater once made her parents annoyed.13.The command of cleaning ones plate usually.A.doesnt work at allB.leads to childrens stomachacheC.ends up with childrens hating eatingD.gets children into a bad eating habit14.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?A.Offer a small a

30、mount of it.B.Give all of the food to them.C.Tell them the ingredients in it.D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it.15.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?A.Making him eat up all food.B.Only eating organic foods.C.Buying processed foods.D.Eating less sugar.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分

31、12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooki

32、ng fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fi

33、sh in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20First, clean it and season it with the spices(香料) of your choice. Put the whole

34、fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound(A larger one will take more time.). Then, its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours

35、.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE. Its all about mak

36、ing 21 changes in the world, and these changes will make the world better. As Dr. Goodall said, “What you do makes a difference and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” I decided to do something 22 for the world. In Bulgaria,where I live,stray(走失的;无主的) dogs are everywhere. A

37、lthough many people can turn a blind eye, I struggle to 23 the soulful(凄婉的,脉脉含情的) eyes of a poor street dog. Thats why Im no longer a food-waster. When I see plates of 24 food, I see the desperate eyes of a stray animal. I see a 25 dog prowling around the bins, searching for food to fill his empty b

38、elly. 26 eating out in a restaurant, Im not afraid to 27 a food bag with leftovers. When there are living beings out there 28, it seems selfish to waste food. Ill feed them to the stray cats or dogs. A week ago, I saw a stray dog around the bins. Hours earlier, Id bagged up a plate of 29 fish. As I

39、unwrapped it, he wagged his tail and sniffed the air. The fish was 30 in no time.Its sad, isnt it? How can we waste so much food and think 31 of it?These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious and it isnt right to waste it. When your stomach is full, dont throw away the food youve lef

40、t. 32 it for another whose stomach isnt full. I cant count the times Ive passed a stray animal with eyes asking for 33. For me, its something I cant ignore. That is why I 34 end up fetching something from the food store if I havent anything on me at the time.The next time you see wasted food, 35 it

41、into worthy food for all the starving mouths out there. 21.A.relativeB.positiveC.greatD.possible22.A.inspirationalB.importantC.interestingD.useful 23.A.ignoreB.noticeC.realizeD.meet24.A.untouchedB.wastedC.spoiledD.piled25.A.fierceB.wildC.weakD.angry26.A.Even ifB.As ifC.In caseD.As well as27.A.buyB.g

42、etC.takeD.fill28.A.runningB.starvingC.dyingD.barking29.A.leftoverB.cookedC.sparedD.shared30.A.swallowedB.sweptC.lostD.gone31.A.muchB.nothingC.wellD.badly32.A.PutB.WrapC.SaveD.Leave33.A.mercyB.moneyC.adviceD.help34.A.seldomB.alwaysC.stillD.actually35.A.turnB.breakC.coverD.make第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

43、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severe locust(蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged food crops, which might lead to a 3050 percent36 (reduce) in food crops. According to one recent report37(issue) by the United Nations, the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty yea

44、rs.38 report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that 39total amount of wasted food is 50 billion kilograms,40can feed 350 million people a year. Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy and other earth resources, 41(result) in greenhouse

45、 gas emissions(排放) and other forms of 42(environment) pollution. Last week, Chinese President Xi Jinping 43 (call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis about food security. In order to put an end to the wastage of food, a “Clean Plate Campaign” has been launched in China.44response to the nat

46、ionwide campaign, the China Consumers Association (CCA) has also called on the Chinese people not to waste food while eating out. Meanwhile, some other organizations have come up with creative ways 45(help) people form healthy food ordering habits.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分4

47、0分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣,并将在春节期间来中国游玩,请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容包括:1.春节饮食习俗;2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food. Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分

48、25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankful and some help a lot.When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking for help like “Oh, I forgot to bring my book back.Can you take a picture of the text?” Its nothing at a

49、ll for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most times, many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend that they didnt see the note. There will be somebody who answers him somehow, but he doesnt need to be me. Thinking of that, we wont be sorry for him.But when were really in need, its s

50、uch a kindness of him to reply quickly.It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After eating we all got into the car and pull

51、ed out of the parking lot.The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes

52、 saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old and worn. He held a cardboard sign with the words “Need Help Please!” written on it.My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him,I reached for my wall

53、et to look for whatever cash that was left in it.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road.Paragraph 2:By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were

54、gone. 答案全解全析单元达标检测1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃得健康,但是有时候选择好食物很难,本文介绍了几个帮助人们改善饮食的应用软件,以供读者选择。1.A细节理解题。根据Open Table中的“Open Table users can also make reservations directly

55、 through the app or website.”可知,这一软件可以帮助人们预订桌位。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据Local Eats中的“Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals.”可知,连锁餐厅,就像麦当劳一样,几乎可以在任何一个人可能去旅游的地方找到。 但有时游客想像当地人一样吃饭,所以这一软件适合游客。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“t

56、here are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets”可知,本文介绍这几个应用软件的目的是帮助人们改善饮食,使饮食更健康。故选C。选项A与本文信息无关;选项B“成为更好的厨师”与选项D“做出美味的食物”意思接近,均指厨师提高厨艺,这与第二个应用软件Epicurious有关,但不是本文的目的。【高频词汇】1.be based on基于2.reservation n.预订;预约3.popularity n.受欢迎;流行;普及4.search for寻找5.be designed

57、 for为而设计B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的减肥经历介绍了减肥方式的变化,并说明了现在流行的禁食减肥的好处。4.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“figure out how many calories in a bowl of.”可知作者在计算自己吃的食物的热量,并且文章第二段中的“But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had enough.”又进一步进行了说明,作者是由于计算每顿饭和零食的热量而感到恼怒。故选D。本题容易误选B,考生可

58、能根据“figure out how many calories were in a bowl of homemade yogurt and fruit”,误认为作者因一碗自制酸奶和水果含有很高的卡路里而恼火,忽视了作者对天天都这样计算的反感。A项“她的身体不如运动员的强壮”;C项“Weight Watchers meeting对她来说是没有必要的”。5.A词义猜测题。上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥,后来她坚持不下去了。根据画线词所在句中的“I went back to my routine of”和“and let that be that”可推知,此处表达的是“我回到了过去的

59、生活方式想吃什么就吃什么,跑跑步,滑滑雪。”chewing whatever I wanted意为“吃任何我想吃的东西”,故A项正确。6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now fasting is popular. The ways to keep fit vary:on the 5:2.each week.18:6.each day.”可知,现在人们减肥的方法是禁食,禁食的方法分为“每周型”和“每日型”,故C项正确。A项“他们限制摄入的热量”;B项“他们只会减肥”;D项“他们每天吃得足够多”。7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.and in the lab in humans, they

60、saw improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some diseases hard to cure.”可知,研究人员发现在长年的少量进食后,人类患上顽疾的风险会降低,故B项正确。本题容易误选A,认为吃得少,能够延缓衰老,但这是研究者对动物的研究发现,与在实验室里对人类的研究发现不同。C项“现在人们已经停止减肥了”,D项“人们计算每顿饭的卡路里”,这两项均不是研究者的研究结果。【高频词汇】1.figure out 算出2.annoyed adj.烦恼的3.trend n.趋势4.calculate v.计算5.r

61、outine n.常规,惯例6.workout n.锻炼7.at least至少8.take in摄入;吸收;领会;欺骗长难句分析原句Researchers have found that animals like monkeys age more slowly after years of eating less, and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some diseases hard to cure.分析句中并列连词and连接两个并列

62、分句。在第一个分句中found后面是一个由that引导的宾语从句;第二个分句中signs后面是一个that引导的定语从句。句意研究人员发现,像猴子这样的动物,在多年少吃之后衰老得更慢,并且在实验室里,在人类身上,他们发现了许多表明某些难以治愈的疾病的风险的迹象有所改善。C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为健康饮食比购买垃圾食品更昂贵,但是发表在BMC公共卫生上的新研究表明事实并非如此。8.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.”可知,不到7%的澳大利亚人饮食健康。所以超过93%的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。由此推断出大

63、多数的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。故选A。选项C“大部分澳大利亚的孩子有肥胖问题”,这与第二段最后一句中的one-quarter of children are overweight不相符; 选项B提到的“一半的澳大利亚人以垃圾食品为生”,数量不对;选项D“澳大利亚人喜欢吃甜食”文中没有提到。9.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low socio-economic areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with fa

64、mily incomes.”可知,研究人员收集了布里斯班社会经济水平高的和水平低的地区的超市和商店的食品价格,并将饮食价格与家庭收入进行了比较。由此推断出研究人员是通过比较才得出这个结果的。故选B项。选项A“通过在线研究”;选项C“通过进行采访”;选项D“通过问个人问题”。10.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spends about 18% more on present diets than it would be required to buy healthy diets.”可知

65、,在这两个地区,一个有两个成年人和两个孩子的家庭在目前饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需要的多18%。所以我们可以从第四段了解到健康的饮食实际上更便宜。故选A。选项B“澳大利亚的食物正变得越来越健康”;选项C“人们选择垃圾食品是因为它们价格低廉”;选项D“健康食品正变得越来越贵”。11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,目前的饮食比健康的饮食花费更多,所以价格肯定不是导致人们偏好不健康饮食的原因。由此推断出接下来的段落是关于为什么人们选择垃圾食品。故选C。选项A“垃圾食品的危害”;选项B“我们如何才能健康饮食”;选项D“健康饮食的优点”均不能与本文最后一段内容相衔接。【高频词汇】1.publi

66、sh v.发表2.spend.on.将花费在上3.as a result结果pare.with.对比和5.including prep.包括6.drive v.驱使;激励;促进;迫使7.preference n.偏爱;喜好D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章为父母提供了一些方法可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康,从而避免在餐桌上发生争吵。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for par

67、ents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.”可知,她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。选项A“为帮助孩子们吃得健康她写了一本书”与文章内容不符;选项B“她给纽约时报写的文章是在冬天写的”与第二段第一句中的wrote an article.in August 2015信息相悖;选项D“她挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火”文中没有出现此信息。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The command to clean your plate can end up teac

68、hing children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知,“清空盘子”的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西,这种习惯或许会延续到成年,并可能导致身体超重或饮食失调,这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A“根本不起作用”;选项B“导致孩子胃疼”;选项C“以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束”。14.A

69、细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating. One or two bites might feel less scary to try.”可知,父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物时,应该给他们一次提供较少的份量。故选A。选项B“给他们所有的食物”;选项C“告诉他们这里面的成分”;选项D“减少这里面糖的含量”。15.D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“One way

70、to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.” 可知,成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。选项A“让他吃光所有的食物”;选项B“只吃有机食品”;选项C“购买加工过的食品”。【高频词汇】1.involve v.牵涉;牵连2.approach n.方法3.experience n.经历;经验;体验4.turn out证明是;结果是5.end up doing sth.以做某事结束6.lead to导致;引起7.offer v.提供8.instructions n.用法说明;

71、操作指南长难句分析原句Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isnt a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables?分析句中的连词but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中that引导宾语从句;第二个分句是一个特殊疑问句,其中if引导条件状语从句,该从句中又含有who引导的定语从句。 句意大多数父母都意识到苏打水和糖果构成的饮食不是一个健康的选择,但是如果他们的孩子是

72、拒绝水果和蔬菜的挑食的人,他们该怎么办呢?第二节语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。16.G细节句。上句提到鱼对人的健康有益,本句是对上句的解释说明(如何有益),G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境。故选G。17.D细节句。上句指出购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句,D项“它只需要一点儿知识”符合语境。故选D。18.F主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味,由此可判断F项为主题句,意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。故选F。19.A细节句。上句指出有鱼腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜,本句承接上句,指出“不要购买这样的鱼”,故A项正确。20.B过渡句。上文指出

73、做鱼的方法有很多种,根据下文出现的steam可知此处介绍清蒸的方法,B项“最简单的方法就是清蒸”符合语境。故选B。【高频词汇】1.store v.贮存;保存2.immediately adv.立即mon adj.通常的;普通的4.season.with.用给调味5.weigh v.有重;重;称重量6.serve v.上(菜、饮料);提供;为服务7.prevent v.预防;阻止长难句分析原句When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont

74、 cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.分析本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,在第一个分句中When引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句。句意你买完鱼回到家后,如果不立即烹饪的话,最好把它储存在冰箱里,但是鲜鱼应该只在冰箱中存放一两天。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己喂流浪狗的经历号召我们,不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该保留下来,给流浪动物吃。21.B根据下文and these changes will make th

75、e world better可知,这个项目号召人们做出会让这个世界变得更好的改变,即“积极的”改变。relative相对的;great伟大的;possible可能的。22.D从下文作者所做的事情可知,他决定做“有用的”事情。inspirational鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。23.A此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”那些流浪狗凄婉的眼神。notice注意到;realize实现;meet遇到,见面。24.B根据上文可知,作者不再浪费食物,因此看到“浪费的”食物时,就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼睛。untouched未食用的;spoiled变质的;pil

76、ed堆放的。25.C根据语境可知,流浪狗在垃圾箱中寻找食物,因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。fierce凶猛的,凶狠的,凶残的;wild野的;野生的;angry生气的。26.A作者“即使”在餐馆里吃饭,也会带食物给流浪狗。as if好像;in case以防万一;as well as也。27.D根据语境可知,此处表示作者把袋子“装满”吃剩的食物。buy购买;get得到;take拿走。28.B根据语境可知,当有些动物在“挨饿”时,浪费食物是自私的行为。run跑; die死; bark (狗)吠叫。29.A根据语境和常识可知,此处表示作者把一盘“吃剩的”鱼装在袋子里。cooked烹饪好的;spar

77、ed留出的;shared共享的。30.D此处表示狗很快把鱼吃光了,be gone表示“不见了”。swallow吞咽;sweep打扫,清扫;lose丢失,失去。31.B作者强调,我们怎么能浪费那么多食物还“觉得这无所谓”呢?think nothing of表示“觉得无所谓”。32.C作者号召我们,不要把吃剩的食物扔掉而应该“保留”下来,给流浪动物吃。put放置;wrap包,裹;leave留下,离开。33.D此处表示作者经过流浪动物时多次看到它们寻求“帮助”的眼神。mercy宽恕,仁慈;money钱;advice建议。34.B作者很同情流浪动物,因此如果自己身上没带食物,就“总是”去食品店带食物给

78、它们。seldom很少;still仍然;actually实际上。35.A作者最后强调,下一次你看到浪费的食物时,把它们“变成”有用的食物,给饥饿的流浪动物吃。break打破;cover覆盖;make制造。【高频词汇】1.make a difference起使用;有影响2.struggle v.努力;吃力地进行3.desperate adj.绝望的;(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的4.selfish adj.自私的5.in no time立即;马上6.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的7.count v.计算第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国为此做

79、出的努力。36.reduction考查名词。句意:这可能造成粮食作物30%50%的减少。设空处作lead to的宾语,且由冠词a修饰,应用reduce的名词形式reduction。37.issued考查过去分词作定语。该句中已有谓语动词,此处要用非谓语动词,report与issue之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。38.Another考查代词。前句中出现了According to one recent report,结合习惯用法one.another.“一个另一个”(此处表泛指的另一个)可知,此处要用another,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Another

80、。39.the考查冠词。根据is 50 billion kilograms可知,此处是固定用法the amount of.表示“的数量”。故填the。40.which考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的50 billion kilograms,且在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。41.resulting考查现在分词作状语。上文the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy and other earth resources是原因,而此处是导致的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。42.envir

81、onmental考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution,应用形容词作定语。故填environmental。43.called考查时态。此处是谓语动词,结合本句中的时间状语Last week可知,要用一般过去时。44.In考查介词。固定短语in response to.意为“对的回应”,位于句首介词in首字母大写。45.to help考查不定式作状语。句意:同时,一些其他的组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯,此处表目的,要用不定式。故填to help。【高频词汇】1.attack n.& v.攻击;袭击2.crisis n.危机;危急关头;危

82、难时刻3.result in导致;结果是4.greenhouse gas温室气体5.maintain v.保持;维持;维修;保养6.in response to对的回应e up with想出,提出(计划、想法等)8.creative adj.创造(性)的;有创造力的;创作的长难句分析原句Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy and other earth resources, resulting in greenhouse gas emissio

83、ns and other forms of environmental pollution.分析句中动词say后是省略了连接词that的宾语从句;现在分词短语resulting in.作结果状语。 句意从全球来看,一些环保人士说,浪费粮食也是浪费水、土地、能源和其他地球资源,会导致温室气体排放和其他形式的环境污染。第三部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jim,I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.During th

84、e Spring Festival, its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In the north of China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the southern part, its a great time to eat tangyuan. T

85、hey are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”. When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li Hua第二节写作指导故

86、事要素Timea beautiful sunny spring dayPlacea stop sign, at the bottom of the hill Characterthe author, the authors children, an elderly man, a young womanWhatAn elderly man standing by the stop sign asked the people for help.情节Beginning介绍文章话题善良Development把女儿送到机场后,作者和儿子去了一家快餐店。他们在那里吃了饭,然后开车离开了停车场。餐馆在山顶上

87、,山脚下有一个停车标志,所以他们发现自己走到了一长列等候的汽车的尽头。作者向山下望去,看见一个衣衫褴褛的老人站在停车标志旁边。他举着一个硬纸板牌子,上面写着:“请帮忙!”当一辆接一辆的汽车在没有为他停车的情况下驶上公路时,作者伸手去摸他的钱包,看看里面有没有剩下的现金。续写方向Para.1As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road.What did the young woman offer to the elderly m

88、an?What did the elderly man do?What happened to the author?Para.2By the time I reached thebottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone.What did the author feel?One possible version:Paragraph 1:As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman wal

89、k up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now. Then she handed it to the old man and gave him a hug. The old man thanked the young woman with a smile. Suddenly a loud honk from the car b

90、ehind me made me realize that I hadnt been moving forward, because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart.Paragraph 2:By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even more brightly. A choice is such a powerful thing. Each day we are given a choice. It can touch a heart and change a life. May you make all of yours of kindness. May you make your whole life a choice for love, help and joy.