2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 6 Nurturing nature Part 2 Using language提升训练（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Part 2Using language基础过关练.单词拼写1.The world (经济)is struggling with a deep recession under the shadow of the pandemic.2.Though small, the country has abundant plants from desert grass to tropical (丛林).3.I hate to (打扰) you, but I have to tell you something important. 4.He is a very shrewd (经营者) with an

2、incisive mind.5.He is a (环境保护主义者) and often advocates and supports natural causes. .用方框内短语的适当形式填空use up; look after; be concerned about; in harmony with; pull off; in particular; in turn1.Both people and birds are part of nature, and they should live each other.2.The problem is that modern cities te

3、nd to all available land. 3., I enjoy learning new ways to better myself and my relationships with others.4.In order to her sick mother, she asked for a months leave.5.You should tell your parents that youre fine. Otherwise, they would you.6.There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke .7.I

4、n the locker room I my clothes and took a one-minute shower.单句语法填空1.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson (offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years.2.For the past two years, Gordons students (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a soluti

5、on.3.“People (sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says.4.Whats wrong? The dog (bark)nonstop for an hour.5.Inventors (try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.6.I(wait) for an hour but he still hasnt turned up. .完成句

6、子1.像古代的船员一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way .2.为了使联系我们变得更加容易,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。 ,youd better keep this card at hand.3.打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?星球大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.4.我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的所有的朋友。I lo

7、ve coming here and seeing my family and all the friends .5.彼得在哪里?我哪儿都找不到他。他在早餐过后就去了图书馆,然后自那以后就一直在那里写他的论文。Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and .6.这是我第一次参观这座城市。It is the first time that I .能力提升练.阅读理解(2021独家原创试题,)Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Grea

8、t Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on the earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported with affected seriousness, “The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm.” Co

9、nsequently, this statement has gone deep into peoples minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.Is the Great Wall truly visible from space? Yang Liwei, Chinas first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou V, gave a definite answer “No”. Yangs n

10、egative response may probably put out a fair number of peoples passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majestic, but you wont see it from space!In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whethe

11、r or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on the earth from the moon.The Great Wall is

12、 narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入)into the surrounding environment. With solely the naked eye, it is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for

13、a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true.However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install bright spotlights on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has

14、 not been carried out by scientific experiments. 1.Which is right about the saying “the Great Wall can be seen from space”?A.News media cast doubt on the saying.B.There was much evidence for the saying.C.Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people.D.The Chinese had belief in the saying for long.2.Wh

15、at does the underlined word “majestic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Second to none.B.Far-reaching.C.Grand.D.Visible.3.As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon?A.The Great Wall.B.Bright spotlights.C.Places painted blue.D.Large area of land.4.How does the author prove a point in Paragra

16、ph 4?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By clarifying facts.D.By drawing conclusions.七选五(2021江苏盐城中学高一月考,)Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies and conservationists are thinking of ways to “go green”, that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity.1How do you

17、 reduce energy use in your home? How do you make your home eco-friendly? 2 “Green” houses look similar to the houses we live in today, with a few noticeable differences.They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity.On sunny or windy days when th

18、e house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money.Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company.3One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or

19、 cool them.“Green” houses are very well insulated, keeping the temperature inside fixed.4 Obviously, the appliances used inside our houses must also be “green” to limit the energy they use and the waste heat they send out.5 This way, they can reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials.Yo

20、u can paint your next house whatever color you like, but make sure its “green”.A.Used plastic, paper, and rubber are included.B.The answer might be to build a “green” house.C.Most importantly, solar energy or wind power is clean energy.D.Finally, “green” houses are built largely from used materials.

21、E.Not only large buildings but also small family houses are “green”.F.In the construction industry, this practice is also becoming popular.G.As a result, we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.完形填空(2020安徽安庆二中高一期中,)Some of the greatest problems we face today are

22、connected with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds, wildlife extinction, 1 water.These 2 all seem massive.So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 3. But does it do any good?I recently learned somethin

23、g about flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 5 for migration,a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, 6 the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 7 again. This ti

24、me a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 8 no attention, so these pioneers come back.Then one day something 9. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite10,is enough to tip the

25、balance (起决定性作用). 11 one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 12. What a(n) 13sight it must bethousands of flamingos flying to the sky at once!A few can make a14. Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved due to the15efforts of a few.1.A.removedB.pollutedC.dese

26、rted D.used2.A.choicesB.costsC.profitsD.problems3.A.driveB.wanderC.cycleD.stand4.A.unusualB.differentC.hugeD.similar5.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves6.A.butB.when C.so D.and7.A.gather B.tryC.singD.observe8.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay9.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears10.A.significantB.reas

27、onableC.massD.small11.A.AsB.AboveC.OnD.At12.A.continuesB.recoversC.finishesD.begins13.A.familiarB.strangeC.splendidD.poor14.A.beautyB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake15.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.specialPart 2Using language基础过关练.1.economy2.jungle3.disturb4.operator5.conservationist.1.in harmony with2.

28、use up3.In particular4.look after5.be concerned about6.in turn7.pulled off.1.has been offering考查动词的时态。句意:76岁的退休工程师Wilson在过去的8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。根据时间状语for the past eight years及句意可知offer表示的动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。2.have been studying考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的两年里,Gordon的学生们一直在研究在失重状态下杀死细菌的方法,他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。根据时间状语For

29、 the past two years“在过去的两年里”及句意可知study这一动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。3.have been sitting考查动词的时态。句意:Ro说:“人们一直坐在那里、站在那里并且相互拍照。”根据语境和句子结构可知,设空处与standing和 taking并列。故用现在完成进行时。4.has been barking考查动词的时态。句意:怎么了?狗不停地叫了一个小时了。由Whats wrong?和for an hour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了,而且现在仍然在叫,所以用现在完成进行时。5.have been trying考查动词的时态。句意:据航空业专

30、家Robert Mann所说,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直在尝试制造飞行汽车。时间状语为since the 1930s,动词try表示的动作在此期间一直在发生。故用现在完成进行时。6.have been waiting考查动词的时态。句意:我已经等了一个小时了,可他仍然没有出现。此处wait表示的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。故用现在完成进行时。.1.using the sun and the stars2.To make it easier to get in touch with us3.have been waiting4.I have made ove

31、r the years5.has been writing his essay there ever since6.have visited the city能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国长城是地球上最长的人造工程,人们普遍认为,从太空中能看到它,而事实并非如此。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Consequently, this statement has gone deep into peoples minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已

32、经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。由第一段中的Some media even reported with affected seriousness, “The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm.”可知,有媒体报道宇航员从太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是长城。因此A项“新闻媒体让人们怀疑这种说法”是错误的。B项“有大量证据证明这种说法”与文中表述不符;C项“宇航员戏弄中国人”文中未提及。2.C词义猜测题。由第

33、一段中的Measuring about 13,170 miles long可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句意为“长城的确,但是你从太空中是看不到的”,根据前后两个分句的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。3.D细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心最近公布的一份录音中,阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色地方。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上任何人造物体。故选D。4.A推理判断题。文章第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过列数字来说明。故选A。【高频词汇】1.measure linking verb(长

34、短等)量度为 v.测量;度量2.astronaut n.宇航员3.negative adj.否定的4.set foot on踏上,进入5.irregular adj.不规则的6.on average按平均值7.carry out执行,实施长难句分析原句In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon.分析本

35、句为主从复合句。the American astronaut 为Neil Alden Armstrong的同位语,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词astronaut;whether引导宾语从句。句意事实上,在1969年首次登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔奥尔登阿姆斯特朗曾被问过很多次是否在月球上看到了长城。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑行业为保护环境而采取的措施。1.F设空处承上启下,F项中的 construction industry与下文中的home相照应; this practice 指代上文中的 thinking of ways to “go green”;becoming popu

36、lar与上文中的hot topic相照应。2.B设空处上文提出两个问题,下文需要给出答案,故B项符合语境。B项中的 The answer是解题关键,且“green” house在下文中有原词复现。3.C设空处上文介绍的是“green” house的优点,故C项符合语境。C项中的 solar和 wind power在上文中有原词复现。4.G设空处上文与G项是因果关系,且G项中的to heat or cool them在上文中有原词复现。5.DD项中的used materials与下文中的 raw materials相照应,且下文中的 reduce the burden on the enviro

37、nment for raw materials是D项中 “green” houses are built largely from used materials所产生的结果,符合语境。【高频词汇】1.noticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的2.obviously adv.显然,明显地3.appliance n.器具,电器4.burden n.负担,责任5.raw materials 原材料长难句分析原句On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batterie

38、s for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money.分析本句是由while连接的并列复合句。句中when the house is not used是时间状语从句。while在此处表示两种事物进行对比,意为“而”。动词不定式 to make money表示目的。句意在阳光明媚或刮风的日子里,不用房子的时候,电力就会被制造并储存在电池里,以供以后在夜间用,而额外的电力则会反馈到电网中赚钱。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以

39、产生大影响,他们最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决世界上所有的大问题。1.B考查过去分词词义。此处与Brown clouds和wildlife extinction并列,是三个严重的问题之一,指的是受污染的水,即polluted water。removed去除了的;polluted受污染的;deserted被抛弃的;used使用过的。故选B。2.D考查名词词义。根据该段第一句中的“problems”可知,这些问题看起来都很大。choice选择;cost费用; profit利润; problem问题。故选D。3.A考查动词词义。根据本空前的“We walk where we dont have to

40、”可知,作者一家人步行去不需要开车的地方。drive开车; wander 徘徊; cycle骑自行车;stand站。故选A。4.C考查形容词词义。根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more”可知,一个鸟群有上千只火烈鸟,规模非常大。unusual非同寻常的; different不同的; huge巨大的; similar相似的。故选C。5.A考查动词词义。句意:每年,到迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟会从湖面上起飞来开始这个过程。come到来; pass经过; vary不同; move移动。when the time comes for.表示“到的时候”。故选A。6.C考查连词词

41、义。句意:然而,其他的火烈鸟好像都没注意到,因此这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。but但是;when当时;so因此;and和,又。故选C。7.B考查动词词义。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知,第二天,这些少数的先行者会再次尝试起飞。gather聚集; try尝试; sing唱歌; observe观察。故选B。8.D考查动词词义。这一次有一些与它们一起起飞,但绝大多数仍然没注意到,所以这些先行者又回来了。pay no attention表示“没注意到”。attract吸引;require要求;escape逃跑。故选D。9.

42、C考查动词词义。根据后文的描述可知,情况发生了改变。approach靠近; work起作用; change改变; disappear消失。故选C。10.D考查形容词词义。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance”可知,尽管总数仍然很小,但足以起决定性作用。significant重大的; reasonable合理的; mass大量的; small小的。故选D。11.A考查介词词义。根据空后的“the whole group takes flight”可知,作为一个整体,整个群体起飞了。as作为;above在上面;on在上(意指接触物体表面或构成

43、物体表面的一部分);at在(某处)。故选A。12.D考查动词词义。句意:作为一个整体,整个群体飞了起来,迁徙开始了。continue继续; recover恢复; finish完成; begin开始。故选D。13.C考查形容词词义。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos flying to the sky at once”可知,成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空,场面是非常壮丽的。familiar熟悉的; strange奇怪的; splendid 壮丽的; poor贫穷的。故选C。14.C考查名词词义。根据上文所述的火烈鸟的故事可知,少数人也可以产生影响(改变世界)。make a difference表示“起作用;有影响”。beauty美;decision决定;mistake错误。故选C。15.B考查形容词词义。正是因为那些少数人的不知疲倦的努力,世界上所有的大问题才能被解决。useless无用的; tireless不知疲倦的; extra额外的; special特别的。故选B。【高频词汇】1.be connected with和有关2.destruction n.破坏;毁灭3.instead of代替;而不是4.migration n.迁移;迁徙5.take off起飞;脱下(衣服)6.majority n.大部分;大多数7.significant adj.意义重大的