《名师一号》2015高考英语(人教版)一轮课时检测30 必修5 UNIT 3 LIFE IN THE FUTURE.doc
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1、名师一号 高考总复习 模块新课标 新课标版英语课时跟踪检测必修五Unit 3Life in the future(计时:60分钟).词汇知识1Since the family often have quarrels with each other, the living _ is becoming worse and worse.A. surroundings B. settingC. circumstances D. environment答案与解析A句意:由于这家人经常吵架,生活环境变得越来越糟糕。surroundings“周围的事物;环境(强调生活环境)”; setting“环境;背景”
2、; circumstances“环境;境况;遭遇(尤其指经济状况)”; environment“环境;客观环境”。2As the meeting was on, the man who was late _ the meeting room without being noticed.A. swept up B. stoleC. slid into D. slid答案与解析C句意:由于会议正在进行,迟到的那个人在没被注意的情况下溜进了会议室。sweep up“打扫;横扫”; steal“偷;偷偷做”,其后若加into也正确; slide into“溜进”。3Those trucks, fill
3、ed with all kinds of relief supplies, are _ to the earthquakestricken areas.A. speeding up B. keeping upC. holding up D. putting up答案与解析A句意:那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝地震灾区开去。speed up“加速”。4Her parents quarreling with each other _ led to her familys breaking up.A. strictly B. constantlyC. hardly D. occasionally
4、答案与解析B句意:她父母之间经常争吵,这导致了家庭破裂。strictly“严格地”; constantly“不断地”; hardly“几乎不”; occasionally“偶尔地”。5The old man was very angry when he _ his daughter dancing with a middleaged man last night.A. caught the sight of B. caught sight ofC. caught a sight D. caught sight答案与解析B句意:昨天晚上,当这位老人看到女儿在和一个中年男人跳舞的时候,他很生气。c
5、atch sight of .“看见”,符合句意。.单句语法填空6Because of _ (lack) of construction materials, the project had to be put off.答案与解析lacking句意:由于缺乏建筑材料,这个工程不得不被推迟。lack在此处为及物动词, of为介词,故用lacking。7According to the new law, people _ (find) putting up “harmful” ads on the streets will be punished.答案与解析foundpeople与find之间存在
6、被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。8Please tell me the problems _ (discuss) at yesterdays meeting quickly. The manager is calling me!答案与解析discussed由at yesterdays meeting可知问题已讨论完毕,故用过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动完成。9_ (surround) by a lot of newsmen, the newlyelected mayor of the city felt he had to say something.答案与解析Surroundedsurroun
7、d与句子主语the newlyelected mayor之间存在被动关系。此处用过去分词作状语。10(2013西城区二模) Where are the papers for the Smith project? They are in the folder _ (mark) “S”答案与解析markedfolder与mark之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Spring festival is the time _11_ family members no matter how far from h
8、ome they are reunite and enjoy a dinner together.Fish and chicken are two examples of certain dishes that can be seen on almost every table in China at the Spring Festival feast. _12_ (serve) these two dishes is believed to bring wealth and good luck to families in the coming year. As for the other
9、parts of this special dinner, traditions vary _13_ region to region.Pigs feet stew (炖猪蹄) and chicken feet are popular in Hunan at the Spring Festival feast, _14_ are considered particularly lucky, as they _15_ (say) to be able to hold onto things you desire in the coming year, like money.The Spring
10、Festival feast in Jiangsu is just like that of most parts of the country. But it is the snacks _16_ make the feast unique.People always have spring rolls during the feast. It originally involved the custom of “biting spring”, which means to welcome spring by _17_ (eat) spring rolls.In northern China
11、, people eat dumplings at midnight on lunar New Years Eve _18_ the word for dumplings, jiaozi, is pronounced the same as a word meaning, “the end of the old time and the beginning of the new”. The shape of dumplings also resembles _19_ of ancient gold ingots (锭), so eating them symbolizes peoples ho
12、pe for _20_ plentiful year.答案与解析11when先行词是the time,空格后面的从句中缺少时间状语,故填when引导定语从句。12Serving所给词在句中作主语,故填动名词serving,表笼统的动作。13fromvary from region to region“各地区不同”。14whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pigs feet stew and chicken feet。15are said所给词在句中作谓语,且say与they为被动关系,故填are said。be said to be .“据说是”。16thatit is . th
13、at .强调句式结构。17eatingby doing sth.“通过做某事”,注意eat的ing形式不双写t。18becausebecause“因为”,引导原因状语从句。19thatthat相当于前面提到的名词the shape,特指金元宝的形状。20aa plentiful year“富裕的一年”。.阅读理解Why do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life? Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow cert
14、ain things to happen.Its true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult child, but at what point do they become overly protective?Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved child.Th
15、is seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect.When protecting their child from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.In life we all ma
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