《名师伴你行》2017版高三英语大一轮复习课时作业21 HUMAN BIOLOGY WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(二十一)Human BiologyA卷.单句语法填空1As we all know，an _meeting is held _.(annual)2I could _(work) out the problem，but I was too nervous.3The high cost of equipment _(prohibition) many people from taking up this sport.4Make sure all plans must be _(submit) by Tuesday.5I dont know how you

2、can _(tolerance) that noise.6If mother _(tell) me the truth when I was young，I would not make such mistakes so often now.7Without your help，he _(make) such rapid progress.8_ it _(turn) out to be windy and snowy tomorrow，we would have to cancel the picnic.9This is a modern，bright and well _hospital，a

3、nd its _is of the first level.(equip)10The headmaster would have attended the meeting，but his plane _(delay)答案：1annual；annually2.have worked3.prohibits4submitted5.tolerate6.had told7.wouldnt have made8.Should；turn9.equipped；equipment10was delayed.完成句子1Two robbers _(被认为抢劫了一位富翁) last week.2_(如果没有) the

4、 war，people _(将会过着) a better life then.3Nowadays _(对我们学生来说很重要) to master a foreign language.4Before boarding the plane，we should _(检查一下我们的行李)5The sweater she bought was beautiful _(而不是便宜)答案：1were believed to have robbed a millionaire2.If there hadnt been；would have lived3.it is important for us stud

5、ents4.have our luggage checked5.rather than cheap.阅读理解(2015兰州双基过关考试)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is al

6、l right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little poli

7、teness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means eno

8、ugh.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The sa

9、me goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunatel

10、y, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the ear ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1The passage mainly talks a

11、bout_.Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politeness Dmodern drivers2Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions3According to the writer, a good driver should _.Aencourage children to cross the road whenever

12、they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel4It is not always right for drivers to_.Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an ac

13、t of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to答案：解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。1C解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。2B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on t

14、he road are becoming horrible.”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。3C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。4D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句“However, mispla

15、ced politeness can also be dangerous.”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。.阅读填空(2016山西省高三联考)How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside，your ear

16、s are ringing.You have to shout to be heard._1_So no harm done.right?Not quite.Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore，but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause seriousand irreversible(无法治愈的)hearing loss.A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston sh

17、ows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss，and one in 20 have mild hearing loss._2_But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damageand still listen to the music you love：Ask around.Put your earbuds in

18、 or your headphones on，and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to._3_Turn it down.Buy noisecanceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.Take

19、 breaks._4_So when listening to music，take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet._5_You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concertsor while playing or practicing your own musicwithout changing the quality of the sound.AUse ear

20、plugs.BKeep the volume below 70 percent.CIf the answer is yes，your music is too loud.DLike every other part of your body，your ears need rest.EBut by morning，your hearing is totally back to normal.FUnfortunately，theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.GThe exposure to noise is louder and

21、 longer than in any previous generation.答案：15EFCDA.短文改错(2016唐山一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I went to England last summer as a exchange

22、 student, and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various afterschool activities. However, I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of cl

23、ubs, so I took the chance to join in some clubs, too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club? I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.答案：I went to England last summer exchange student, and stay

24、ed there for three months. I used to we had pretty various afterschool activities. However, I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made with the daughter of my homestay family， was a college student. was a member of different kinds of clubs, so I took the chance to join in some

25、clubs, too. Can you believe I a robot in the LEGO Club? I felt very because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.B卷.阅读理解A(2016陕西五校联考)Many people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean some

26、thing good.This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity.However, that is not always the case.Did you know that the same one color may mean differently in different places of the world?In the Englishspeaking world, black is the color of mourning.People wear

27、black clothes at the funeral.Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed (流血)Yellow is the word for fear.If you are afraid, you are yellow.Yet none of these sayings is true outside the Englishspeaking world.In China and Korea white is the color of mourning.In Russia, China and some other countries, re

28、d stands for beauty, life and excellence.In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.Even within the Englishspeaking area it is not difficult to find color contradictions (矛盾)A red cap in the United States is a porter in a railway station.In Britain, however, a red cap is a milita

29、ry policeman.Both names are logical because both men wear red caps.Similarly, the British term for an American white collar worker is sometimes called a blackcoated worker.One does not have to cross an area to find color differences.Would you rather be redblooded or a blueblooded? If we go back to t

30、he origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest.The expression “blue blood” comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly said that they had “blue blood”Actually they meant that they had no Moorish or Jewish blood.But then why “blue” blood? Because they were fairskinned, a

31、nd it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管) stood out appearing blue.1Yellow is concerned with anger in_.ARussiaBBritainCGermany DChina2The two meanings of the term “red cap” form a difference in_.Apronunciation BclimateClogical relationship Dcustom3Both Britain and America would probably ag

32、ree that_.Ablack is the color of mourningBa blackcoated worker is employed in an officeCred stands for beauty and excellenceDa red cap is a porter in a station4The best title for this passage is “_”AThe Origin of Blue BloodBThe Development of the Symbolic Use of ColorsCColors That Carry Bad Meanings

33、DThe Meaning Concerned with Certain Colors答案：解题导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同文化背景下，颜色所表示的意思也不同。1C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In Italy and Germany，you are yellow with anger，not with fear.”可知，答案选C项。2D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在美国“red cap”是火车站搬运工的标志，而在英国则是宪兵的标志，这属于两国文化习惯的不同。由此可知，答案选D项。3A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“In the Englishspeaking w

34、orld，black is the color of mourning.”可知，在说英语的国家中，黑色被认为是代表哀悼的颜色。故A项正确。4D解析：标题概括题。文章主要介绍了不同国家、不同文化中颜色所代表的意义也不同。故选D项。B(2015孝感高三调研)Energy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools, according to a British government adviser.Drinks such as Monster, Red Bull and Relentless combine su

35、gar and caffeine (咖啡因) in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive (过度活跃的) and difficult to control.Some 500ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons of sugar and 160mg of caffeine which is about the same as in four cans of cola.Yesterday, government adviser John Vi

36、ncent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on childrens ability to concentrate, how they feel and it is having health effects.”Evidence from teachers and pupils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick, shaky and dizzy.Clair

37、e Duggan, a school public health adviser, said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.Ian Fenn, headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester, has banned the drinks following requests from staff.He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very consc

38、ious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We cant allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one, but two or three.”Some children even choose to have an energy drink for breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that on

39、e in 20 teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children, and we want to get that message across to young people and parents.”5.What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text

40、?AThey contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as CocaCola.BThey bring about health benefits as well as side effects.CThey distract children from other kinds of drinks.DThey make children more energetic and active.6According to the text, some British schoolchildren_.Ahave energy drinks f

41、or their mealsBfeel unwell after drinking energy drinksCare hard to control when choosing their drinksDare aware of the nutritional value of their drinks7What can be inferred from the text?AEnergy drinks do not affect adults at all.BParents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.CBurnage Media Arts C

42、ollege is concerned about students health.DAll children drinking energy drinks report the same symptoms.8The text mainly tells us that energy drinks_.Ado as much damage as medicineBcan cause children to feel uneasyCcontain too much of nutrientsDharm kids and should be banned from schools答案：解题导语：本文是一

43、篇说明文。英国政府顾问近日警告称，功能性饮料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，对青少年的危害极大，建议相关部门禁止未成年人饮用功能性饮料。5A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some 500ml.in four cans of cola.”可知像红牛这样的饮料当中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可乐的四倍。故选A项。6B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy.some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.

44、”可知，孩子们饮用功能性饮料后感觉不舒服。故选B项。7C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He told BBC .but two or three.”可推知，Burnage Media Arts College非常关心学生们的健康。故选C项。8D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了饮用功能性饮料对孩子身体所造成的影响，因此应该在学校禁止卖功能性饮料。故选D项。.阅读填空(2016贵州省七校高三联考)Change is scary._1_ It can go hand in hand with the fear that we might hurt someone

45、 else if we only think about ourselves.The truth is that youre so much more courageous than you give yourself credit and far stronger than you realize.Here are some ways that you can use to help yourself make the process of creating change more manageable.Make change into small bitesize pieces._2_ R

46、emember that as long as you attempt to take regular practice towards your goal，such as eating more healthily every day，or walking twenty minutes a day，youre heading in the right direction to make changes.Form a habit of keeping a diary every day.Writing a journal every night before going to bed can

47、effectively help you cope with the emotional impact of the change process.Go to grab a pen or pencil and remember a journal is not for being neat and tidy with good spelling._3_Rest is essential to success.Have a rest and take time out to build your energy._4_ If we dont give ourselves time to rest，

48、we just end up burning out by the constant striving and worry.As we dont have the energy to keep going，we have to give up!_5_ Just accept them! Im sorry to say that unless some people are really secure in themselves and truly happy in their own life, theyre never going to like your changes.This has

49、nothing to do with whether they love you or not.They are just for selfpreservation！Therefore，give them a little time to adjust and get used to it.ANo one else is going to like your changes.BDont try to eat the elephant in one sitting.CIt is a step into the unknown.DKeep repeating your small steps over and over again.EIts not being lazy to have time out.FIts a private place where you can speak out your inner thoughts.GCreating change is about building your character.答案：15CBFEA高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！